Wszystkie pola: zagrożenia - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The BG Measurement System for Hazardous Substances (BGMG) and the Exposure Database of Hazardous Substances (MEGA)
Autorzy:: Gabriel, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90190.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: BGMG
exposure data
MEGA exposure database
zagrożenia zdrowia
zagrożenia chemiczne
substancje niebezpieczne
narażenie zawodowe
Opis:: German employers’ liability insurance associations or Berufsgenossenschaften (BGs)—institutions for statutory accident insurance—maintain a measurement system for hazardous substances, the so-called BGMG. The aim of the BGMG is to determine and document valid results of measurements of exposure primarily for prevention purposes. The data are collected systematically, in parallel to the sampling in a company. Parameters which are supposed to have a visible effect on exposure levels are documented. The MEGA database (documentation of measurement data relating to workplace exposure to hazardous substances) holds 1,629 million measurement values, which have been compiled in since 1972. The database offers a host of selection possibilities for assessments depending on the evaluation strategy.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 101-104
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons During Diesel Combustion
Autorzy:: Pośniak, M.
Makhniashvili, I.
Kozieł, E.
Kowalska, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90764.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: diesel combustion exhaust
occupational exposure
workplace air
carcinogenic compounds
PAHs
narażenie zawodowe
ekspozycja
zagrożenia chemiczne
zagrożenia zdrowia
nowotwory
spaliny
Opis:: Identification and determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Diesel exhaust in the working environment and assessment of workers’ occupational exposure to these suspected human carcinogens were the aim of this experimental investigation. The range of exposure factors calculated on the basis of 9 individual PAH concentrations determined in personal air samples shows that time-averaged concentration of these compounds did not exceed the Polish Maximum Admissible Concentration (MAC) value for PAHs, that is, 2 µg x m-3. The highest concentrations of PAHs were determined in the breathing zone of forklift operators. The maximum exposure factor was 0.427 µg x m-3(about 1/4 of MAC).
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 1; 17-26
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Design of Optimal Noise Hazard Control Strategy With Budget Constraint
Autorzy:: Asawarungsaengkul, K.
Nanthavanij, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90824.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: noise control strategy
industrial noise hazard
job rotation
optimization
hałas
zagrożenia zdrowia
ochrona przed hałasem
kontrola bezpieczeństwa pracy
hałas przemysłowy
zagrożenia zawodowe
Opis:: An analytical design procedure to determine optimal noise hazard control strategies for industrial facilities is presented. Its objective is to determine a set of appropriate noise controls to eliminate or reduce noise levels so that workers’ daily noise exposure does not exceed a permissible level. From a given noise control budget, engineering controls will be firstly implemented, followed by administrative controls, and then the use of hearing protection devices. Six optimization models are developed and sequentially applied to select appropriate noise controls without exceeding the budget. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed design procedure.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 4; 355-367
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Police Cruiser Doors as Protection From Handgun Attack
Autorzy:: Fogleman, M.
Craigie, J.
Stobbe, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90489.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: police
police cruiser doors
protection
handgun attack
zagrożenia zdrowia
policja
ochrona przed wybuchem
ochrona przed kulami
zagrożenia zawodowe
Opis:: The objective of this research was to investigate the degree to which automobile doors (especially police cruiser doors) may be used as protection by police officers when under handgun attack. This is a vital question, since the cruiser door is often the only defense a police officer has when encountering gunfire. Data were collected on door penetration capabilities of 3 calibers of handguns (selected based on FBI data on police officer assaults) at 2 different angles of fire. Results indicated that caliber has a significant effect, with the likelihood of penetration increasing with caliber. The oblique angle of fire (45o) was somewhat less likely to penetrate than an orthogonal angle, although the difference was not significant. Overall, 68% of the rounds penetrated the door regardless of angle of fire or caliber.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 4; 451-456
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Attributes of Occupational Injury Among Workers in the Chemical Industry and Safety Issues
Autorzy:: Khan, M. M. A.
Halim, Z. I.
Iqbal, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90576.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: attribute
occupational injury
workers
chemical industry
safety issues
uraz
przemysł chemiczny
zagrożenia zdrowia
Bangladesz
zagrożenia chemiczne
Opis:: Case-study research was carried out with a view to find the attributes of occupational injury among workers in the chemical industry and to enhance safety issues. Injury data were collected and processed in terms of different variables, such as age, gender, skills, type of hazard, etc. Pareto analysis was then applied to find a pattern of occupational injury among the workers. The study revealed that 79.52% of the injured workers were in the 40–59 age group; 57.14% of accidents occurred during the 1st shift; 73.26% of accidents caused injury to hands, feet, chest to thigh, arms and eyes; and 70.93% of injuries were caused by pumps, carrying and lifting, vehicles, pipelines, valves, and grinding. Surprisingly, no one was injured in the group of temporary workers. The paper also provides specific suggestions followed by some action plans.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 3; 327-341
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Emission of Dust and Gases in Tubular Cored Wire Welding of Steel
Autorzy:: Matusiak, J
Rams, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90068.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: arc welding
tubular cored wires
emission of dust and gases
health hazard
zanieczyszczenie atmosfery
spawanie i cięcie łukowe
zagrożenia chemiczne
zagrożenia zdrowia
pyły
gazy
Opis:: The emission of dusts and gases, which are generated during tubular cored wire welding and which are hazardous to health and the environment, were studied. Tests included various kinds of tubular electrode wires used for welding steel, that is, rutile flux cored wires, basic flux cored wires, and metal cored wires for welding unalloyed, low-alloy, and high-alloy steels as well as self shielded flux cored wires used for welding low-alloy steels. The research results make it possible to assess the influence of the type of wire and welding conditions on the emission volume and to compare chemical hazards generated during tubular cored wire welding with those typical for other arc welding processes.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 3; 333-350
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: RD50 Value as the Criterion for Setting Maximum Admissible Levels of Occupational Exposure to Irritants in Poland
Autorzy:: Kupczewska-Dobecka, M.
Soćko, R.
Czerczak, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90410.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: RD50
occupational exposure limit
sensory irritation
prace niebezpieczne
substancje niebezpieczne
zagrożenia chemiczne
szkodliwe warunki pracy
zagrożenia zdrowia
wyroby chemiczne
Opis:: The aim of this work is to analyse Maximum Admissible Concentration (MAC) values proposed for irritants by the Group of Experts for Chemical Agents in Poland, based on the RD50 value. In 1994–2004, MAC values for irritants based on the RD50 value were set for 17 chemicals. For the purpose of the analysis, 1/10 RD50, 1/100 RD50 and the MAC/RD50 ratio were calculated. The determined MAC values are within the 0.01–0.09 RD50 range. The RD50 value is a good rough criterion to set MAC values for irritants and it makes it possible to estimate quickly admissible exposure levels. It has become clear that, in some cases, simple setting the MAC value for an irritant at the level of 0.03 RD50 may be insufficient to determine precisely the possible hazard to workers’ health. Other available toxicological data, such as NOAEL (No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level) and LOAEL (Lowest-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level), should always be considered as well.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 95-99
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Individual Differences in Behavioral Compliance to Warnings Representing Varying Degrees
Autorzy:: Weaver, J. L.
Gerber, T. N.
Hancock, P. A.
Ganey, H. C. N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91005.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: individual differences
compliance
warning
threat
health orientation
sensation seeking
zagrożenia chemiczne
zagrożenia zawodowe
wypadki przy pracy
warunki pracy
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
Opis:: Research regarding warning compliance has often emphasized the physical aspects of the warning itself. Here, we examine the role of the perceiver in sensation seeking and health orientation as individual difference variables that affect behavioral compliance to a health warning. The experiment used a laboratory-based simulation of a chemistry demonstration that has been used in previous warnings research. In addition, however, individual difference effects of sensation seeking and health orientation were investigated. Among the significant findings were a significant interaction between condition assignment and sensation seeking on compliance outcome and a significant interaction between condition and health orientation. These results indicate that individual difference variables represent significant influences on the degree to which persons comply with warnings.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 149-160
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Asbestos-Related Health Risks in Estonia
Autorzy:: Kangur, M.
Krooni, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89816.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: asbestos
health protection
prevention
screening
zagrożenia zdrowia
nowotwory
azbest
profilaktyka
Opis:: Asbestos has been declared a proven human carcinogen by the U.S. Environ-mental Protection Agency and by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization. Since 1983, the European Union has enforced health protection directions in this field, which have been the basis for legal acts of Member States. The Estonian Republic is a country where asbestos and asbestos-containing materials have been used in quite large quantities, especially during the Soviet period. Today the use and sale of asbestos minerals and asbestos containing products are prohibited in Estonia. Unfortunately there has been no substantial overview of the health status of workers exposed to asbestos. The objective of this study was to evaluate the extent of health risks of workers exposed to asbestos in Estonia.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 1; 97-101
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Electromagnetic Fields in Offices
Autorzy:: Sandstrom, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90906.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: radio frequency field
office workers
exposure
pole elektromagnetyczne
pomieszczenie biurowe
praca biurowa
zagrożenia zdrowia
Opis:: With the increased use of electric and electronic equipment in our offices, our daily exposure to electromagnetic fields has become increasingly complex due to the great variety of the frequency content of the fields. Today focus has shifted from monitors as the dominating sources of electromagnetic fields to other electronic equipment, cabling, nearby substations, power lines and stray currents in buildings. In the last 5 years wireless communication has become common in our offices. These devices use radio frequency waves to communicate and are therefore sources of radio frequency fields in our offices. To a certain degree, they all add to the complicated issue of the extensive field frequencies found in offices. The exposure of office workers is generally considered to be low and not in conflict with the existing guidelines, but if a precaution approach is applied there are a number of measures that can be taken to reduce the electromagnetic fields in offices in order to obtain a good electrical environment.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 2; 137-147
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: A Suggested Approach to the Selection of Chemical and Biological Protective Clothing : Meeting Industry and Emergency Response Needs for Protection Against a Variety of Hazards
Autorzy:: Stull, J. O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90727.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: biological protective clothing
chemical protective clothing
emergency response
industrial protection
odzież ochronna
ratownictwo
zagrożenia chemiczne
zagrożenia biologiczne
środki ochrony indywidualnej
Opis:: The paper describes the development of a comprehensive decision logic for selection and use of biological and chemical protective clothing (BCPC). The decision logic recognizes the separate areas of BCPC use among emergency, biological, and chemical hazards. The proposed decision logic provides a system for type classifying BCPC in terms of its compliance with existing standards (for emergency applications), the overall clothing integrity, and the material barrier performance. Type classification is offered for garments, gloves, footwear, and eye/face protection devices. On the basis of multiple, but simply designed flowcharts, the type of BCPC appropriate for specific biological and chemical hazards can be selected. The decision logic also provides supplemental considerations for choosing appropriate BCPC features.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 3; 271-290
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Injury Risk in Behind Armor Blunt Thoracic Trauma
Autorzy:: Bass, C. R.
Salzar, R. S.
Lucas, C. R.
Davis, M.
Donnellan, L.
Folk, B.
Sanderson, E.
Waclawik, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90978.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: blunt trauma
Thora
armor
ballistic
zagrożenia zdrowia
zagrożenia mechaniczne
uszkodzenie kości
profilaktyka
środki ochrony indywidualnej
służba wojskowa
kamizelka kuloodporna
Opis:: First responders and military personnel are particularly susceptible to behind armor blunt thoracic trauma in occupational scenarios. The objective of this study was to develop an armored thorax injury risk criterion for short duration ballistic impacts. 9 cadavers and 2 anthropomorphic test dummies (AUSMAN and NIJ 0101.04 surrogate) were tested over a range of velocities encompassing low severity impacts, medium severity impacts, and high severity impacts based upon risk of sternal fracture. Thoracic injuries ranged from minor skin abrasions (abbreviated injury scale [AIS] 1) to severe sternal fractures (AIS 3+) and were well correlated with impact velocity and bone mineral density. 8 male cadavers were used in the injury risk criterion development. A 50% risk of AIS 3+ injury corresponded to a peak impact force of 24,900 ± 1,400 N. The AUSMAN impact force correlated strongly with impact velocity. Recommendations to improve the biofidelity of the AUSMAN include implementing more realistic viscera and decreasing the skin thickness.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 4; 429-442
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Behavioural Reactivation and Subjective Assessment of the State of Vigilance—Application to Simulated Car Driving
Autorzy:: Bonnefond, A.
Roge, J.
Muzet, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90570.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: actimetry
sleep deprivation
vigilance
self-centred gestures
Karolinska Sleepiness Scale
stimulatory activities
symulacja komputerowa
kierowcy i maszyniści
praca monotonna
zachowanie a wypadki
czujność
sen
zagrożenia zdrowia
zagrożenia zawodowe
Opis:: The frequency of some behaviour (such as self-centred gestures) increases during a task that leads to the occurrence of low-vigilance episodes. These gestures can be useful in stimulating oneself. A study carried out in 20 adults has enabled us to state that motor activity (recorded with an actimeter) increases with the duration of a monotonous driving task and sleep deprivation. The analysis of the scores recorded using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale has shown that drivers can assess the deterioration of their state of vigilance according to the actual sleep preceding the driving test. Finally, the joint analysis of the subjective and objective data revealed a co-variation of these two types of indices. We discuss the stimulatory function of the motor activity in a task leading to the occurrence of low-vigilance episodes by investigating, among other things, the use, conscious or not, of this type of activity.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 3; 221-229
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Electromagnetic Fields: Principles of Exposure Mitigation
Autorzy:: Falsaperla, R.
Spagnoli, G.
Rossi, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90023.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: EMF (electromagnetic fields)
mitigation
shielding
pole elektromagnetyczne
zagrożenia zdrowia
ekspozycja
EMF
Opis:: Basic principles of reducing exposure to electromagnetic fields are reviewed in this article. Measures to reduce exposure can be divided into organisational/administrative and technical/engineering actions. Both strategies are briefly analysed and the basic principles of the theory of shielding are presented. A definition of shielding effectiveness (SE) is given, and the results from the general Transmission Lines Theory are presented. Practical situations of shielding static and time-varying electric and magnetic fields are discussed on the basis of the physical properties of the fields and of the shield.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 2; 195-200
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: A Vibroacoustic Diagnostic System as an Element Improving Road Transport Safety
Autorzy:: Komorska, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90803.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: vehicle driving system
vibroacoustic signal
diagnostic model
transport drogowy
zagrożenia mechaniczne
uszkodzenia mechaniczne
sygnał wibroakustyczny
model diagnostyczny
Opis:: Mechanical defects of a vehicle driving system can be dangerous on the road. Diagnostic systems, which monitor operations of electric and electronic elements and devices of vehicles, are continuously developed and improved, while defects of mechanical systems are still not managed properly. This article proposes supplementing existing on-board diagnostics with a system of diagnosing selected defects to minimize their impact. It presents a method of diagnosing mechanical defects of the engine, gearbox and other elements of the driving system on the basis of a model of the vibration signal obtained adaptively. This method is suitable for engine valves, engine head gasket, main gearbox, joints, etc.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 3; 371-385
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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