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Wyszukujesz frazę "Uncertainty;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
RGB-D terrain perception and dense mapping for legged robots
Autorzy:
Belter, D.
Łabecki, P
Fankhauser, P.
Siegwart, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
RGB-D perception
elevation mapping
uncertainty
legged robots
RGB-D
niepewność
robot nożny
Opis:
This paper addresses the issues of unstructured terrain modeling for the purpose of navigation with legged robots. We present an improved elevation grid concept adopted to the specific requirements of a small legged robot with limited perceptual capabilities. We propose an extension of the elevation grid update mechanism by incorporating a formal treatment of the spatial uncertainty. Moreover, this paper presents uncertainty models for a structured light RGB-D sensor and a stereo vision camera used to produce a dense depth map. The model for the uncertainty of the stereo vision camera is based on uncertainty propagation from calibration, through undistortion and rectification algorithms, allowing calculation of the uncertainty of measured 3D point coordinates. The proposed uncertainty models were used for the construction of a terrain elevation map using the Videre Design STOC stereo vision camera and Kinect-like range sensors. We provide experimental verification of the proposed mapping method, and a comparison with another recently published terrain mapping method for walking robots.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 1; 81-97
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uses of new sensitivity and DAE solving methods in SMARTMOBILE for verified analysis of mechanical systems
Autorzy:
Auer, E.
Luther, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/930091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
układ wieloczłonowy
weryfikacja wyników
wrażliwość
niepewność
multibody systems
result verification
sensitivity
DAE
uncertainty
Opis:
Software for modeling and simulation (MSS) of mechanical systems helps to reduce production costs for industry. Usually, such software relies on (possibly erroneous) finite precision arithmetic and does not take into account uncertainty in the input data. The program SMARTMOBILE enhances the existing MSS MOBILE with verified techniques to provide a guarantee that the obtained results are correct and measure the influence of data uncertainty. In this paper, we outline the main features and functionalities of SMARTMOBILE. In particular, we focus on its use of newly developed methods for sensitivity analysis and DAE solving for several practically relevant mechanical systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2009, 19, 3; 455-467
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy diagnostic reasoning that takes into account the uncertainty of the relation between faults and symptoms
Autorzy:
Kościelny, J. M.
Syfert, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
lokalizacja uszkodzeń
logika rozmyta
relacje diagnostyczne
niepewność
fault isolation
fuzzy logic
diagnostic relation
uncertainty
Opis:
Knowledge about the relation between faults and the observed symptoms is necessary for fault isolation. Such a relation can be expressed in various forms, including binary diagnostic matrices or information systems. The paper presents the use of fuzzy logic for diagnostic reasoning. This method enables us to take into account various kinds of uncertainties connected with diagnostic reasoning, including the uncertainty of the faults-symptoms relation. The presented methods allow us to determine the fault certainty factor as well as certainty factors of the normal and unknown process states. The unknown process state factor groups all the states with unknown and multiple faults with the states with improper residual values, while the normal state factor indicates similarity between the observed state and the pattern fault-free state.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 1; 27-35
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to secure a high quality knowledge base in a rule-based system with uncertainty?
Autorzy:
Jankowska, B. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
systemy regułowe
niepewność
baza wiedzy
rule-based systems
uncertainty
knowledge base
truth maintenance module
Opis:
Although the first rule-based systems were created as early as thirty years ago, this methodology of expert systems designing still proves to be useful. It becomes especially important in medical applications, while treating evidence given in an electronic format. Constructing the knowledge base of a rule-based system and, especially, of a system with uncertainty is a difficult task because of the size of this base as well as its heterogeneous character. The base consists of facts, ordinary rules and meta-rules, which differ from each other regarding both the syntax structure and the semantics. Having no tool to aid designing and maintaining the knowledge base of a rule-based system with uncertainty, we propose the algebra of rules with uncertainty which gives us theoretical foundations to build such a tool. Using the tool, it will be possible to indicate the facts and rules of a redundant character, as well as the pairs of facts and the pairs of rules which are contradictory to each other. The above tool is used in designing and maintaining the knowledge base of a system intended to prognosticate the effects of a medical treatment of the bronchial asthma disease.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 2; 251-262
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criteria for Stability of Uncertain Linear Systems With Time-Varying Delay
Autorzy:
Han, Q. L.
Gu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
stabilność
niepewność
funkcja Lapunowa
stability
time-varying delay
uncertainty
linear matrix inequalities
Lyapunov functional
Opis:
This paper focuses on the stability problem for uncertain linear systems with time-varying delays. Based on a discretized Lyapunov functional approach, delay-dependent criteria that are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities are proposed to guarantee asymptotic stability for such systems. Numerical examples are also included to show the effectiveness of the method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2000, 10, 2; 205-225
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An unscented transformation approach to stochastic analysis of measurement uncertainty in magnet resonance imaging with applications in engineering
Autorzy:
Rauh, Andreas
John, Kristine
Wüstenhagen, Carolin
Bruschewski, Martin
Grundmann, Sven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnet resonance imaging
compressed sensing
stochastic uncertainty
unscented transformation
rezonans magnetyczny
próbkowanie oszczędne
niepewność stochastyczna
Opis:
In the frame of stochastic filtering for nonlinear (discrete-time) dynamic systems, the unscented transformation plays a vital role in predicting state information from one time step to another and correcting a priori knowledge of uncertain state estimates by available measured data corrupted by random noise. In contrast to linearization-based techniques, such as the extended Kalman filter, the use of an unscented transformation not only allows an approximation of a nonlinear process or measurement model in terms of a first-order Taylor series expansion at a single operating point, but it also leads to an enhanced quantification of the first two moments of a stochastic probability distribution by a large signal-like sampling of the state space at the so-called sigma points which are chosen in a deterministic manner. In this paper, a novel application of the unscented transformation technique is presented for the stochastic analysis of measurement uncertainty in magnet resonance imaging (MRI). A representative benchmark scenario from the field of velocimetry for engineering applications which is based on measured data gathered at an MRI scanner concludes this contribution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 1; 73-83
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Architecture for Making Judgments Using Computing With Words
Autorzy:
Mendel, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
informatyka
computing with words
footprint of uncertainty
perceptual computer
type-2 fuzzy logic system
judgments
Opis:
Our thesis is that computing with words needs to account for the uncertainties associated with the meanings of words, and that these uncertainties require using type-2 fuzzy sets. Doing this leads to a proposed architecture for making judgments by means of computing with words, i.e., to a perceptual computer - the Per-C. The Per-C includes an encoder, a type-2 rule-based fuzzy logic system, and a decoder. It lets all human-computer interactions be performed using words. In this paper, a quantitative language is established for the Per-C, and many open issues about the perceptual computer are described.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2002, 12, 3; 325-335
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Set membership estimation of parameters and variables in dynamic networks by recursive algorithms with a moving measurement window
Autorzy:
Duzinkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zbiór estymacyjny
niepewność
sieć komputerowa
sieć wodociągowa
set membership estimation
uncertainty
complexity
networks
water distribution
Opis:
The paper considers a set membership joint estimation of variables and parameters in complex dynamic networks based on parametric uncertain models and limited hard measurements. A recursive estimation algorithm with a moving measurement window is derived that is suitable for on-line network monitoring. The window allows stabilising the classic recursive estimation algorithm and significantly improves estimate tightness. The estimator is validated on a case study regarding a water distribution network. Tight set estimates of unmeasured pipe flows, nodal heads, tank level and pipe resistances are obtained.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 2; 209-217
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variable- and Fixed-Structure Augmented Interacting Multiple-Model Algorithms for Manoeuvring Ship Tracting Based on New Ship Models
Autorzy:
Semerdjiev, E.
Mihaylova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
model niepewności
estymacja parametryczna
Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm
model uncertainty
state and parameter estimation
Opis:
Real-world tracking applications are related to a number of difficulties caused by the presence of different kinds of uncertainty, e.g. unknown or incompletely known system models and statistics of random processes or abrupt changes in the system modes of functioning. These problems are especially complicated in the marine navigation practice, where the commonly-used simple models of rectilinear or curvilinear target motions are not adequate for highly non-linear dynamics of the manoeuvring ship motion. A solution to these problems is to derive more suitable descriptions of real ship dynamics and to design adaptive estimation algorithms. After an analysis of basic hydrodynamic models, new ship models are derived in the paper. They are implemented in two versions of the Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm which has become very popular recently. The first one is a standard IMM version based on fixed model structures (FS's). They represent various modes of ship motion, distinguished by their rates of turns. The same rate of turn is additionally adjusted in the proposed new augmented versions of the IMM (AIMM) algorithm by using FS's and variable structures (VS's) of adaptive models estimating the current change in the system control parameters. Monte Carlo simulation experiments indicate that the VS AIMM algorithm outperforms the FS AIMM and FS IMM ones with respect to both accuracy and adaptability.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2000, 10, 3; 591-604
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust stabilization of discrete linear repetitive processes with switched dynamics
Autorzy:
Bochniak, J.
Gałkowski, K.
Rogers, E.
Kummert, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
proces powtarzalny
system 2D
stabilizacja
niepewność
repetitive processes
2D systems
switched dynamics
stabilization
uncertainty
Opis:
Repetitive processes constitute a distinct class of 2D systems, i.e., systems characterized by information propagation in two independent directions, which are interesting in both theory and applications. They cannot be controlled by a direct extension of the existing techniques from either standard (termed 1D here) or 2D systems theories. Here we give new results on the design of physically based control laws. These results are for a sub-class of discrete linear repetitive processes with switched dynamics in both independent directions of information propagation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 4; 441-462
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust Control of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems
Autorzy:
Antoniades, C.
Christofides, P. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908267.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
model niepewności
sterowanie solidne nieliniowe
opóźnienie czasowe
model uncertainty
time delays
nonlinear robust control
fluidized catalytic cracker
Opis:
This paper focuses on single-input single-output nonlinear differential difference equation (DDE) systems with uncertain variables. For such systems, a general methodology is developed for the synthesis of robust nonlinear state feedback controllers that guarantee boundedness of the states and ensure that the ultimate discrepancy between the output and the external reference input in the closed-loop system can be made arbitrarily small by an appropriate choice of controller parameters. The controllers are synthesized by using a novel combination of geometric and Lyapunov-based techniques and enforce the above properties in the closed-loop system independently of the size of the state delay. The proposed control method is successfully applied to a fluidized catalytic cracking unit with a time-varying uncertain variable and is shown to outperform a proportional integral (PI) controller, a nonlinear controller that does not account for the uncertainty, and anonlinear controller that does not account for the state delays.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 1999, 9, 4; 811-837
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty Models of Vision Sensors in Mobile Robot Positioning
Autorzy:
Skrzypczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
robot mobilny
sensor wizyjny
system wieloagentowy
mobile robots
vision sensors
positioning
uncertainty
action planning
multi-agent systems
Opis:
This paper discusses how uncertainty models of vision-based positioning sensors can be used to support the planning and optimization of positioning actions for mobile robots. Two sensor types are considered: a global vision with overhead cameras, and an on-board camera observing artificial landmarks. The developed sensor models are applied to optimize robot positioning actions in a distributed system of mobile robots and monitoring sensors, and to plan the sequence of actions for a robot cooperating with the external infrastructure supporting its navigation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 1; 73-88
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Set-membership identifiability of nonlinear models and related parameter estimation properties
Autorzy:
Jauberthie, C.
Travé-Massuyès, L.
Verdière, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
identifiability
bounded uncertainty
set membership estimation
nonlinear dynamic model
identyfikowalność
niepewność ograniczona
zbiór estymacyjny
model dynamiczny nieliniowy
Opis:
Identifiability guarantees that the mathematical model of a dynamic system is well defined in the sense that it maps unambiguously its parameters to the output trajectories. This paper casts identifiability in a set-membership (SM) framework and relates recently introduced properties, namely, SM-identifiability, μ-SM-identifiability, and ε-SM-identifiability, to the properties of parameter estimation problems. Soundness and ε-consistency are proposed to characterize these problems and the solution returned by the algorithm used to solve them. This paper also contributes by carefully motivating and comparing SM-identifiability, μ-SM-identifiability and ε-SM-identifiability with related properties found in the literature, and by providing a method based on differential algebra to check these properties.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 4; 803-813
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability and stabilizability of a class of uncertain dynamical systems with delays
Autorzy:
Saadni, M. S.
Chaabane, M.
Mehdi, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
układ dynamiczny
opóźnienie czasowe
sterowanie odporne
dynamical systems
time-varying delays
time-varying uncertainty
norm-bounded robust stability
robust stabilizability
Opis:
This paper deals with a class of uncertain systems with time-varying delays and norm-bounded uncertainty. The stability and stabilizability of this class of systems are considered. LinearMatrix Inequalities (LMI) delay-dependent sufficient conditions for both stability and stabilizability and their robustness are established.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 3; 321-329
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A computationally inexpensive algorithm for determining outer and inner enclosures of nonlinear mappings of ellipsoidal domains
Autorzy:
Rauh, Andreas
Jaulin, Luc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
bounded uncertainty
guaranteed enclosures
ellipsoidal enclosures
inner approximations
outer approximations
nonlinear system
confidence interval
niepewność ograniczona
układ nieliniowy
przedział ufności
Opis:
A wide variety of approaches for set-valued simulation, parameter identification, state estimation as well as reachability, observability and stability analysis for nonlinear discrete-time systems involve the propagation of ellipsoids via nonlinear functions. It is well known that the corresponding image sets usually possess a complex shape and may even be nonconvex despite the convexity of the input data. For that reason, domain splitting procedures are often employed which help to reduce the phenomenon of overestimation that can be traced back to the well-known dependency and wrapping effects of interval analysis. In this paper, we propose a simple, yet efficient scheme for simultaneously determining outer and inner ellipsoidal range enclosures of the solution for the evaluation of multi-dimensional functions if the input domains are themselves described by ellipsoids. The Hausdorff distance between the computed enclosure and the exact solution set reduces at least linearly when decreasing the size of the input domains. In addition to algebraic function evaluations, the proposed technique is-for the first time, to our knowledge-employed for quantifying worst-case errors when extended Kalman filter-like, linearization-based techniques are used for forecasting confidence ellipsoids in a stochastic setting.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 3; 399--415
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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