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Wyszukujesz frazę "soil bulk density" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparison of different models for predicting soil bulk density.Case study – Slovakian agricultural soils
Autorzy:
Makovníková, Jarmila
Širáň, Miloš
Houšková, Beata
Pálka, Boris
Jones, Arwyn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil bulk density
pedotransfer function
texture
soil carbon content
Opis:
Soil bulk density is one of the main direct indicators of soil health, and is an important aspect of models for determining agroecosystem services potential. By way of applying multi-regression methods, we have created a distributed prediction of soil bulk density used subsequently for topsoil carbon stock estimation. The soil data used for this study were from the Slovakian partial monitoring system-soil database. In our work, two models of soil bulk density in an equilibrium state, with different combinations of input parameters (soil particle size distribution and soil organic carbon content in %), have been created, and subsequently validated using a data set from 15 principal sampling sites of Slovakian partial monitoring system-soil, that were different from those used to generate the bulk density equations. We have made a comparison of measured bulk density data and data calculated by the pedotransfer equations against soil bulk density calculated according to equations recommended by Joint Research Centre Sustainable Resources for Europe. The differences between measured soil bulk density and the model values vary from -0.144 to 0.135 g cm-3 in the verification data set. Furthermore, all models based on pedotransfer functions give moderately lower values. The soil bulk density model was then applied to generate a first approximation of soil bulk density map for Slovakia using texture information from 17 523 sampling sites, and was subsequently utilised for topsoil organic carbon estimation.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 4; 491-498
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of spring barley to changes of compaction and aeration of sandy soil under model conditions
Autorzy:
Czyz, E.A.
Tomaszewska, J.
Dexter, A.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aeration
oxygen diffusion rate
soil
sandy soil
compaction
yield
root growth
barley
soil compaction
soil bulk density
spring barley
model condition
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accessibility of most frequently used physical parameters of soil structure, reliability of measured values, lack of replicates and ways out of this dilemma
Autorzy:
Hartge, K.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24699.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
bulk density
soil depth
soil structure
measurement
physical parameter
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 1-2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth soil as affected by biochars derived at different temperatures: Experiment and prediction with the Campbell model
Autorzy:
Zhao, B.
Li, L.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
biochar
bulk density
thermal conductivity
Brown Earth soil
Campbell model
Opis:
Thermal conductivity is a significant heat transfer property of soil. However, the influence of biochar on this property is not well known. In this research, the influence of corn straw biochars prepared at 300, 500 and 700oC on the thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth (Hapli-Udic Cambisol, FAO) soil and its prediction using a Campbell model was examined. The outcomes revealed that the bulk densities of the soil markedly decreased with increases in the biochar amendment rates of 1, 3, and 5% in linear patterns. The reduction in bulk density was mainly attributed to an increase in soil porosity and organic carbon content. With increasing volumetric water contents (10, 20, 30 and 40%), the thermal conductivity of the soils significantly increased, whereas those of soils with biochar amendment were obviously less than that of the CK and the differences increased with the biochar application rates. The pyrolysis temperature of biochar exhibited a negligible effect on the bulk density and thermal conductivity of soils at large. Combining the linear reduction of bulk density with the biochar amendment rate into the Campbell model, well-fitting results for the variation inthermal conductivity versus volumetric water content were obtained and accurate values could be predicted.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 433-439
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of reclamation on the structure of silty-clay soils irrigated with saline-sodic waters
Autorzy:
Cucci, G.
Lacolla, G.
Pagliai, M.
Vignozzi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil structure
soil porosity
salinity
image analysis
reclamation
silty soil
clay soil
irrigation
bulk density
Opis:
The objective of the work was to evaluate, by using the micromorphometric method, the effects of reclamation on porosity of two different clay loam soils irrigated with saline-sodic waters. Soil samples of the Ap horizon were put in cylindrical containers and irrigated with 9 types of saline-sodic waters (3 levels of salinity combined with 3 levels of sodicity). After a 4-year period, correction treatments were initiated by addition of calcium sulphate and leaching until electrical conductivity and sodium absorption ratio values of the drainage water matched 3 dS m-1 and 9, respectively. After 2 years of correction treatments, undisturbed soil samples were taken from the surface layer and soil thin sections for porosity measurements. Both soils did not show critical macroporosity values (> 10%, below this threshold a soil is classified as compact). Nevertheless, the soils exhibiteda different behaviour: total porosity of the Pachic Haploxeroll soil was not affected by difference in water salinity and alkalinity; on the contrary, the Udertic Ustochrept soil showed a lower porosity associated with higher salt concentration in the irrigation waters. This may be due to the different iron and aluminium sesquioxides content and, as a consequence, a different effect on soil aggregate stability.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of applying compost from municipal wastes on some physical properties of the soil
Autorzy:
Jamroz, E.
Drozd, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26220.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
bulk density
physical property
soil
municipal waste
porosity
water retention
compost
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil bulk density on forest tree seedlings
Autorzy:
Kormanek, M.
Banach, J.
Sowa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil
bulk density
seedling
quality
Scotch pine
European beech
forest tree
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the influence of soil bulk density in a forest nursery plot on the growth and quality parameters of Scots pine and European beech seedlings. Particular density variants were obtained using a tractor device exerting controlled pressure on the soil, while field examinations were performed on an area of ‘Kłaj’ forest nursery in Niepołomice Forest District. Three series of plots were prepared for each species, applying a unit pressure of the values of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kPa, corresponding to the dry bulk density in the range of 1.03-1.19 g cm-3, and control plots without the pressure. Seeds of the examined species were sown on the prepared plots, and after 6 months of growth the seedlings were subjected to biometric analysis determining differentiation in root neck diameter, length of the above-ground part and root system, as well as dry mass of particular parts of the plant. The quality of the seedlings was also determined using the method of Schmidt-Vogt. The results obtained show that the change in dry bulk densitysoil significantly affected most of the growth parameters of theexamined seedlings. Especially high negative correlations were obtained for the length and dry mass of the root system. A significant influence of dry bulk density variant on all growth parameters of Scots pine seedlings, and on some parameters of European beech was demonstrated. An increase in soil bulk density clearly caused also a deterioration of European beech seedlings quality.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil tensile strength as affected by time, water content and bulk density
Autorzy:
Blazejczak, D.
Horn, R.
Pytka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24993.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
bulk density
soil water
age-hardening process
tensile strength
condition
soil compaction
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the soil penetration resistance, bulk density and moisture on some components of winter wheat yield
Autorzy:
Weber, R.
Zalewski, D.
Hrynczuk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
bulk density
wheat
soil
yield
penetration resistance
yield component
winter wheat
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration of TDR for moisture determination in peat deposits
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, R.
Brandyk, T.
Gnatowski, T.
Szatylowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
peat soil
bulk density
determination
soil water
calibration
time domain reflectometry
peat deposit
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in physical properties of sandy soil after long-term compost treatment
Autorzy:
Aranyos, J.T.
Tomocsik, A.
Makadi, M.
Meszaros, J.
Blasko, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
physical property
sandy soil
long-term treatment
compost
bulk density
air permeability
infiltration
erosion
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength regain in soil aggregate beds by swelling and shrinkage
Autorzy:
Seguel, O.
Horn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
precompression stress
shrinkage
bulk density
soil structure
cohesion
swelling
aggregate bed
friction angle
soil aggregate
strength regain
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil structure parameters in models of crop growth and yield prediction. Physical submodels
Autorzy:
Walczak, R.T.
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Baranowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25172.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
root system
bulk density
soil structure
yield prediction
crop growth
porosity
water retention
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 1-2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in pore size distribution and aggregate stability of two soils under long term tillage systems
Autorzy:
Pranagal, J.
Lipiec, J.
Domzal, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
bulk density
long-term tillage system
pore size
change
soil
distribution
aggregate stability
tillage system
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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