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Tytuł:
Drought and salinity tolerances of young Jatropha
Autorzy:
Fujimaki, H.
Kikuchi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
shrub
perennial plant
oil-rich seed
Jatropha curcus
jatropha
young plant
root water uptake
salinity stress
irrigation
bioenergy
drought tolerance
salinity tolerance
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 121-127
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of drying temperature on the electrical impedance characteristics of ginger slices
Autorzy:
Muhamaruesa, N.H.
Kamarudin, K.H.
Isa, M.I.N.M.
Salim, N.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
ginger
hot air drying
moisture diffusivity
impedance analysis
drying kinetics
Opis:
Moisture removal during drying may induce structural changes in ginger, which may be correlated with its electrical impedance characteristics. In this study, ginger slices were dried using hot-air drying at temperatures of 50, 60 and 70°C. The drying kinetics and moisture diffusivity were determined. Also, the impedance changes during drying were evaluated using electrical impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range of 5 Hz to 1 MHz. The results showed that effective moisture diffusivity increased with increasing temperature, this lies in the range of 6.51×10-9 m² s-1 to 2.15×10-8 m² s-1. The impedance plot was found to be influenced by the drying temperature, moisture content and frequency. Impedance at 50°C decreased as the drying process proceeded, and started to increase during the final stage of drying. As for frequency, impedance decreased as the frequency increased. However, it was found that the impedance values at temperatures of 60 and 70°C were not recommended for further analysis due to scattered results. Therefore, this study suggested that the best temperature at which to study the impedance characteristics of ginger slices between the frequencies of 50 Hz and 1 MHz was found to be at the drying temperature of 50°C.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 281-287
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of CEC using fractal parameters by artificial neural networks
Autorzy:
Bayat, H.
Davatgar, N.
Jalali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
cation exchange capacity
prediction
fractal structure
fractal theory
particle size distribution
artificial neural network
pedotransfer function
Opis:
The prediction of cation exchange capacity from readily available soil properties remains a challenge. In this study, firstly, we extended the entire particle size distribution curve from limited soil texture data and, at the second step, calculated the fractal parameters from the particle size distribution curve. Three pedotransfer functions were developed based on soil properties, parameters of particle size distribution curve model and fractal parameters of particle size distribution curve fractal model using the artificial neural networks technique. 1 662 soil samples were collected and separated into eight groups. Particle size distribution curve model parameters were estimated from limited soil texture data by the Skaggs method and fractal parameters were calculated by Bird model. Using particle size distribution curve model parameters and fractal parameters in the pedotransfer functions resulted in improvements of cation exchange capacity predictions. The pedotransfer functions that used fractal parameters as predictors performed better than the those which used particle size distribution curve model parameters. This can be related to the non-linear relationship between cation exchange capacity and fractal parameters. Partitioning the soil samples significantly increased the accuracy and reliability of the pedotransfer functions. Substantial improvement was achieved by utilising fractal parameters in the clusters.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of water regimes on sorptivity and organic matter humic components of soil
Autorzy:
Raut, S.
Sahoo, N.
Chakraborty, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
water regime
sorptivity
organic matter
humic acid
soil
fulvic acid
infiltration
soil property
physicochemical property
Opis:
The aim of the study was to find the effect of water regimes on soil sorptivity and humic components of organic matter. Physicochemical parameters were also determined. Steady state cumulative infiltration was the highest (60-100 mm) in non-irrigated upland soil and the lowest (8-10 mm) in waterlogged soil. The highest sorptivity of 4.0-4.5mmmin-1/2 was found in nonirrigated upland soil and the lowest in seasonally waterlogged soil (1.0-1.5 mm min-1/2). Organic carbon content of all soils was low (<1%), EC values were also low (< 4 dS m-1). Saturated moisture was high in waterlogged soil. The non-irrigated upland soils had a higher fraction of fulvic acid (0.15-0.2%), due to which they were more capable of infiltration, whereas waterlogged soils had a greater fraction of insoluble humic acid (0.29-0.35%) and exhibited less cumulative infiltration. Sorptivity decreased as the clay content, pH, EC, porosity and humic acid content of the soil increased.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2012, 26, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-temporal soil quality assessment under crop rotation irrigated with treated urban wastewater using fuzzy modelling
Autorzy:
Ghaemi, M.
Astaraei, A.R.
Mahalati, M.N.
Emami, H.
Sanaeinejad, H.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
spatio-temporal property
soil quality
assessment
crop rotation
irrigation
urban waste water
fuzzy model
fuzzy function
treated waste water
Opis:
Quantifying soil quality is important for asses- sing soil management practices effects on spatial and temporal variability of soil quality at the field scale. We studied the pos- sibility of defining a simple and practical fuzzy soil quality index based on biological, chemical and physical indicators for assessing quality variations of soil irrigated with well water and treated urban wastewater during two experimental years. In this study 6 proper- ties considered as minimum data set were selected out of 18 soil properties as total data set using the principal component analysis. Treated urban wastewater use had greater impact on biological and chemical quality. The results showed that the studied minimum data set could be a suitable representative of total data set. Significant correlation between the fuzzy soil quality index and crop yield (R 2 = 0.72) indicated the index had high biological significance for studied area. Fuzzy soil quality index approach (R 2 = 0.99) could be effectively utilized as a tool leading to better understanding soil quality changes. This is a first trial of creation of a universal index of soil quality undertaken.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of soil structural parameters on hydraulic functions for soil-water balance modelling
Autorzy:
Wimmer, B.
Rampazzo, N.
Blum, W.E.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24879.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
chemical analysis
hydraulic conductivity
soil structure
measurement
tension infiltrometer
hydraulic property
permeameter
computer model
physical analysis
soil-water balance
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 1-2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on herb and essential oil of oregano
Autorzy:
Said-Al, Ahl H A H
Omer, E.A.
Naguib, N.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
water stress
nitrogen fertilizer
herb
essential oil
oregano
Origanum vulgare
fresh herb yield
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2009, 23, 3; 269-275
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil-line vegetation indices for corn nitrogen content prediction
Autorzy:
Bagheri, N.
Ahmadi, H.
Alavipanah, S.K.
Omid, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The soil-line vegetation indices for prediction of corn canopy nitrogen content were investigated. Results indicated that the vegetation indices applied were correlated with corn canopy nitrogen content and the wavelengths between 630-860 nm are suitable for nitrogen diagnosis. The second-order polynomial equation was the best model for nitrogen content prediction among different regression types. Analyses based on both predicted and measured data were carried out to compare the performance of existing vegetation indices.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2012, 26, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil acidification on the formation of Fe-, Al-, and Mn-oxides and the stability of soil aggregates
Autorzy:
Rampazzo, N.
Schwertmann, U.
Blum, W.E.H.
Mentler, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24830.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
formation
stability
soil
soil acidification
soil aggregate
aggregate stability
oxide
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of vibration amplitude on the ultrasonic dispersion of soils
Autorzy:
Mayer, H.
Mentler, A.
Papakyriacou, M.
Rampazzo, N.
Marxer, Y.
Blum, W.E.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic dispersion
ultrasonic energy
dispersion experiment
soil
vibration amplitude
particle distribution
soil aggregate
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2002, 16, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of different basil varieties to soil salinity
Autorzy:
Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H.
Meawad, A.A.
Abou-Zeid, E.N.
Ali, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
pot experiment
basil
Ocimum basilicum var.odoratus
Ocimum basilicum var.alba
Ocimum basilicum var.thyrsiflorum
Ocimum basilicum var.purpurascens
soil salinity
essential oil
eugenol
linalool
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 183-188
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in soils
Autorzy:
Rampazzo, N.
Rampazzo Todorovic, G.
Mentler, A.
Blum, W.E.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The results showed that glyphosate is initially adsorbed mostly in the upper 2 cm. It is than transported and adsorbed after few days in deeper soil horizons with concomitant increasing content of its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid. Moreover, Fe-oxides seem to be a key parameter for glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic adsorption in soils. This study confirmed previous studies: the analysis showed lower contents of dithionite-soluble and Fe-oxides for the Chernozem, with consequently lower adsorption of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic as compared with the Cambisol and the Stagnosol.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the microbiological activity on the soil aggregate stability
Autorzy:
Rampazzo, N
Mentler, A.
Tscherko, D.
Pfeffer, M.
Blum, W.E.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25380.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
D-glucose solution
aggregation
stability
microbial activity
bacterial biomass
fungal biomass
soil aggregate
aggregate stability
black earth
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of long-term agricultural land use on soil properties along the Austrian-Hungarian border. Part II. Soil chemical, microbiological and zoological parameters
Autorzy:
Rampazzo, N.
Rajkai, K.
Blum, W.E.H.
Varallyay, G.
Ubleis, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25442.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
zoological parameter
Hungarian agricultural soil
agricultural practice
Austrian agricultural soil
chemical parameter
soil property
microbial parameter
soil biology
soil nutrient
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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