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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Natural building as an environment friendly solution
    Autorzy:
    Cichowska, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101219.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    natural building
    environment protection
    ecology building
    academic youth
    Opis:
    The study is supposed to start a series of research on the role of natural building as an environment friendly solution. It includes the results of a survey which was carried out to define the level of university students’ ecological awareness of benefits and development prospects of this technology in Poland. Young people were surveyed to find out their knowledge of the solutions based on natural resources available in the environment. It has been established whether positive attitude of students toward the natural environment can find reflection in their approval of eco-building and subsequently, willingness to invest money in construction of such buildings in the future. An important question has been addressed, that is, whether people are interested in houses made of clay, straw or wood an whether they consider them as cheap, durable, modern and esthetic architectural forms.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2019, II/1; 67-77
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Testing the biodegradability and biodegradation rates of degradable/biodegradable plastics within simulated environment
    Autorzy:
    Vaverkova, M.
    Kotovicova, J.
    Adamcova, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    biodegradability
    biodegradation
    biodegradable plastic
    degradable plastic
    plastic bag
    aerobic condition
    anaerobic condition
    environment protection
    Opis:
    The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the biodegradability and biodegradation rates of ‘single-use' plastic bags available on the market and labeled as degradable/biodegradable. The test was carried out under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The project length was 20 months. The biodegradation results in the laboratory conditions demonstrate that none of the degradable/ biodegradable bags showed visual changes and/or were broken into pieces and none of them experienced any disintegration or degradation. The cellulose filter paper (CFP) completely degraded after 10 days in the aerobic conditions and after 5 month in the anaerobic conditions, implying that the conditions required for biodegradation to occur in a sampling environment were present.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using the 3D computer scanning method in the environmental impact assessment
    Autorzy:
    Heldak, M.
    Szczepanski, J.
    Patrzalek, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    3D computer scanning method
    environmental impact assessment
    spatial policy
    3D visualization
    sewage treatment
    environment protection
    Opis:
    This article presents the possibilities of using computer scanning to design a location for a sewage treatment plan taking into account its impact on the landscape. The activities undertaken could constitute a part of the proceedings carried out in performing environmental impact assessments. Completion of the goal requires literary studies and the analysis of interdisciplinary studies, including planning, land and academic research. The research has been divided into several parts, of which the first one concerns, among other things, the analysis of the value of the natural environment in a given area and analysis of the planning documents in place. The land research consists of scanning the area for the sewage treatment plant using the 3D method. The collected data will constitute the basis for the possibility of using computer scanning to visualise the development in an area of high landscape value.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2012, 1/IV
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza wyjściowa sytuacji środowiskowej w sektorze produkcji roślin ozdobnych w Polsce w 2015
    Preliminary analysis of environmental situation in ornamental plant production sector in Poland in 2015
    Autorzy:
    Marosz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    ogrodnictwo ozdobne
    ochrona środowiska
    gospodarka odpadami
    ochrona zasobów wodnych
    ochrona krajobrazu
    ornamental horticulture
    environment protection
    waste management
    protection of water resources
    landscape protection
    Opis:
    Celem analizy jest przedstawienie obszarów, w których sektor produkcji roślin ozdobnych może podjąć działania w celu ochrony przyrody i zasobów naturalnych. W pracy za pomocą wskaźników liczbowych wskazane są także obszary, w których presja na środowisko jest szczególnie duża oraz istniejące możliwości zmniejszenia tej presji. Są to głównie: obszary intensywnej produkcji pod osłonami zużywające znaczne ilości paliw kopalnych w celu ogrzewania szklarni i tuneli oraz energii elektrycznej do doświetlania upraw, obszary upraw pojemnikowych wymagające intensywnego nawadniania i nawożenia, obszary upraw gruntowych szczególnie oddziałujące na glebę. Według szacunków samo ogrzewanie osłon zużywa 490 tys.·ton węgla i 170 tys. ton mazutu oraz 15,7 mln·m3 gazu ziemnego rocznie. Pond to sektor roślin ozdobnych wytwarza znaczne ilości odpadów organicznych i nieorganicznych oraz zużywa rocznie 274,5 tys·m3 torfu wysokiego jako jednego z najważniejszych komponentów podłoża do uprawy.
    The aim of the analysis is to pointed out the areas in the ornamental plant production sector where some activities can be undertaken to prevent environment and natural recourses. In this paper some area of ornamental production with high impact on environment are indicate by a number index and possibilities to reducing this pressure are also pointed out. These are areas with intensive production under protection where great amount of fossil fuels are used to heat greenhouses or plastic tunnels and electricity used for supplementary lighting, areas of container plant production where intensive irrigation and fertilizing is needed, and area of field production with a high pressure on the soil. Estimating results shows that only heating of protected area used yearly 490 thousand tons of coal, 170 thousand ton of heating oil and 15,7 million m3 of natural gas. Apart from that, ornamental sector generate considerable amount of organic and nonorganic waste and also consuming 274,5 thousand m3 of sphagnum peat every year as one of the main component of a growing medium.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, I/1; 55-70
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The state of sewage system economics in rural areas in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gladysz, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    sewage system
    economics
    Polska
    waste water management
    investment
    environment protection
    sewage treatment
    life quality
    infrastructure development
    financing
    modernization
    Opis:
    Infrastructure is the basis of economic activities both in urban and in rural areas. It is also one of main conditions for improving quality of life. Among its most important elements are: water delivery system, as well as sewage treatment network and sewage treatment plants. These devices should create one composite techno-economical system. Non-integrated water delivery contributes to bigger waste of water, and without connection to integrated sewage treatment systems, it can be a serious threat to the environment In Poland, and in rural areas particularly, this situation is highly unsatisfactory. In 2007, share of population connected to water network in rural areas was 73.3%, while for sewage network is was only 21.3%. In many communes, this share was even less than 10%. One can mention a few reasons of this state, mainly: lack of sufficient investment for 40 years after the 2nd World War, big water deficit in rural areas (brought about by droughts and thus, big reduction or decline of water level in shallow homestead wells, being a main water source), big dispersion of rural settlements in the country, limiting economies of scale achievement, and lack of resources available for local authorities. The latter, having not enough resources for infrastructure development, made a decisions to concentrate on water system firstly, while more costly waste management was treated as a second-tier need. In consequence, bigger investment in this field has just started since the half of nineties in the 20th century. Despite this late investment, in December 2007 one could observe that the total length of sewage network was still 4 times shorter than water network. Only 15.5% of rural administrative units were canalized. A quantity of household wastewater purified was 5 times smaller than a quantity of water used. There was also a small number of household sewage treatment plants (figure 4), which can be a good response for dispersed rural settlements. Thus, cesspools (many of them leaking), remain the main way of wastewater collection, being a serious threat for environment. However, there is a hope that this situation will change during next 710 years, mainly by obliging Poland to follow the EU Directive 91/271/EEC. This law expects any European Union member state to create, till the end of 2015, wastewater networks and sewage treatment plants in any agglomeration having more than 2 thousand inhabitants. In Polish National Sewage Treatment Program, almost 1600 administrative units of these kind, were indentified. 1400 of them are totally or partially inhabited by rural community. Releasing this program is, however, determined strongly by local self-government activity and its ability to gain sufficient financial resources for this purpose.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microbial fuel cell with Cu-B cathode and KMnO4 catholyte
    Autorzy:
    Włodarczyk, B.
    Włodarczyk, P. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    microbial fuel cell
    wastewater treatment
    cathode
    Ni-Co alloy
    renewable energy sources
    environment protection
    clean technology
    sustainable development
    Opis:
    The increasing of standard living causes the increases energy consumption and waste or wastewater production. The possibility to combine wastewater treatment and electricity production can accomplish a microbial fuel cell. The possibility of wastewater treatment using the Cu-B catalyst with KMnO4 catholyte for microbial fuel cells is presented in this paper. The measurements covered comparison of changes in the concentration of COD, NH4+ and NO3 - in the reactor without aeration, with aeration and with using a microbial fuel cell (with Cu-B cathode and KMnO4 catholyte). The reduction time for COD with the use of microbial fuel cell with the Cu-B catalyst (and KMnO4 catholyte) is similar to the reduction time with aeration. It has been shown that the Cu-B (with KMnO4 catholyte) can be used as cathode catalyst in microbial fuel cells. Unfortunately in this case is needed to constant delivery of catholyte.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1823-1831
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Financing environmental protection investments in Poland with particular regard to budgetary expenditure of rural communes
    Autorzy:
    Hyski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    environmental investment
    rural commune
    budgetary expenditure
    real effect
    investment
    environment protection
    financing investment
    Polska
    fund source
    expenditure structure
    spatial structure
    commune budget
    budget
    rural area
    Opis:
    The article aims at identification and assessment of the extent to which rural communes in Poland participate in financing environmental protection investments. Investments in the natural environment protection are the subject of the paper. The analysis addresses particularly the issue of their financing, especially funding from budgetary means of rural communes with regard to territorial division into provinces. Secondary sources of information for the years 2004-2009 were used in the investigations. Among the sources of funding for environmental protection investments, the most important are own means covering almost half of the outlays on fixed assets for the natural environmental protection. Expenses from communes' budgets are of marginal importance for the structure of environmental protection funding. Communes' investment expenditure focuses almost exclusively on wastewater management, water protection and waste management. Rural communes financed 20.3% of the total environmental investment outlays realized by all communes. Environmental protection (together with public utilities) are on the second position among the investment objectives of rural communes. The largest scale of investment expenditure on the environmental protection in 2009 was registered in the Podkarpackie province, where rural communes financed about 20% of investment outlays in this field made by all rural communes in Poland total.Tangible effects of the realized environmental investments financed from rural communes' budgets in 2009 in Poland are diversified spatially. Considering investments in wastewater management, three provinces (Podkarpackie, Małopolskie and Mazowieckie) realized investments such as collective sewer system constituting almost half of the total length of such investments realized in 2009 in rural areas. Similar situation was observed for the length of house sewers and collective wastewater treatment plants. It was the same also in case of individual wastewater treatment plants of which half of the whole number commissioned for use in Poland was located in the areas of four provinces: Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Lubelskie, Mazowieckie and Wielkopolskie.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    State of the environment, health and safety and principles of application of plant protection products
    Autorzy:
    Przygodziński, P.
    Rybacki, P.
    Osuch, A.
    Osuch, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    plant protection chemicals
    liquid chemicals
    health
    environment
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to analyse the state of environmental, health and safety rules (EHS) during the use of plant protection chemicals with regard to residues and packaging procedure, based on applicable regulations. The results obtained from the farms of the Wielkopolska Region were analysed. Its results prove failure to comply with applicable health and safety regulations (majority of users do not use personal protective equipment) and rules for handling and dealing with liquid chemicals. The use of plant protection chemicals is in most cases, carried out by sprayers subjected to periodic technical inspections.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1867-1876
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The analysis of the occupational safety and health regulations enforcement in seed treatment application
    Autorzy:
    Osuch, A.
    Rybacki, P.
    Osuch, E.
    Przygodziński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    seed material
    seed treatment
    crop protection measures
    hazardous products
    environment
    Opis:
    The application of seed treatment in the preparation of seed material significantly improves its quality. Treatments contribute to plant protection throughout its development process. Once bought, the seed material of qualified or selected category is already treated and ready to plant. Most farms, however, prepare the seed material or some part of it on their own. The procedure is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of June 24, 2002 concerning occupational safety and health of application and storage of crop protection chemicals, mineral and organomineral fertilizers. The goal of the thesis was to examine the compliance with the effective laws by the farms based in Wielkopolska, Poland. The obtained results demonstrate that the majority of farmers do not apply any crop protection measures for seed treatment. The process takes place in improper conditions, and the seed leftovers are not used in compliance with the regulations.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1745-1753
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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