Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "USA," wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Amerykański exceptionalism – wizja, mit czy rzeczywistość?
    American Exceptionalism – A Vision, A Myth or Reality?
    Autorzy:
    Romański, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    american exceptionalism
    politics USA
    role USA in world
    Opis:
    The following article has a nature of a scientific essay and concerns the issues of „American exceptionalism” phenomenon still present in public debates. In spite of the fact that it has been permanently present in the US politics for many years and has its own premises resulting from the fist independence declarations and Constitution, it has the ups and downs. The fundamental aim of that essay is to answer the question – to what extent exceptionalism and American uniqueness connected with it is important in politics of that country and world politics. Do the phenomenon of terrorism and the attitude of the USA to human rights go hand in hand with the idea of issues raised in that text? The source basis for writing that article were the most important titles concerning the examined item and general conclusions of the Author after studying them.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2014, 11(18); 31-46
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relations between the Republic of Turkey and the United States at the Present Stage and Their Impact on Georgia
    Autorzy:
    Makaradze, Emzar
    Makaradze, Beka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Turkey
    USA
    Georgia
    Opis:
    At the beginning of the 21st century, Turkish-American relations attracted serious attention of the international community. Since the end of the Cold War, relations between the Turkish Republic and the United States have focused on security. The foreign policy of the two countries from time to time pursued common and sometimes very different goals. In parallel with this, periods of ups and downs were observed in economic relations. It was the goal of achieving security that determined the cooperation between these two countries. On the one hand, there was the leader of one of the two poles during the Cold War – the United States, and on the other – Turkey, a country with significant influence in the Middle East, but strongly dependent on the United States. In the 2000s, disagreements between Turkey and the United States, two NATO members, were not in Georgia’s interests. Turkey and the United States are Georgia’s partner countries. The United States is Georgia’s strategic partner and Turkey is one of its largest trading partners. Despite tensions between Turkey and the United States, the latter is not expected to harm Georgia’s bilateral relations. According to Washington, Georgia’s rapprochement with Iran will be a more serious problem than the issue with Turkey, especially if Georgia violates sanctions against Iran.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 65-70
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indywidualizm amerykańskiej Starej Prawicy
    Individualism of so called „Old Right Wing” in America
    Autorzy:
    Spendel, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    liberalizm
    indywidualizm
    USA
    prawica
    Opis:
    The article is dedicated to the philosophy and history of the Old Right movement in United States of America. At the beginning, author discusses the historical roots, ideological structure, and principles of the Old Right with important figures behind it. The next part of the article is devoted to the presence of the movement in the American political arena: it’s alliances, enemies, and political representation. A substantial part of the article is based on the Old Right’s arguments against President Roosevelt’s New Deal in all it’s aspects. The consequent anti-interventionist position of the Old Right pushed them to opposition to the US military presence in World War I and World War II. That unique but ideologically coherent standpoint is discussed in the later part of the article. It shows the popular perception of the anti-interventionist arguments, revealing not widely known facts about it. The question of the American military interventions reflected by the classical liberal principles, dominates the last part of the article. Author discusses the theory of the cold war and emerge of the New Right as a cause of the Old Right’s defeat. Finally, he summarizes the Old Right’s political positions, and predicts possible developments of that ideas in future.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2011, 6(13); 41-49
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dyplomacja publiczna — amerykański punkt widzenia
    Autorzy:
    Stankiewicz, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    dyplomacja publiczna
    administracja w USA
    Opis:
    Dyplomacja publiczna jest prężnie rozwijającą się nową odmianą dyplomacji. Stanowi ona miejsce realizacji zadań, jakie zostały nałożone na dyplomację w wyniku zmieniającego się środowiska międzynarodowego i przybywających na jego arenę nowych uczestników stosunków międzynarodowych. Dyplomacja publiczna nastawia swoje działania na kształcenie opinii publicznej, która będzie sprzyjała rządom państw. Artykuł ten dotyczy zagadnienia dyplomacji publicznej w USA. Poszczególne części poświęcone zostały: motywom działania dyplomacji publicznej, wyróżnieniu głównych instytucji ją prowadzących oraz jej zadań w stosunku do państw muzułmańskich. W tekście autor wykazał, że dyplomacja publiczna może służyć, jako środek do zwiększania stabilności regionalnej i globalnej, w konsekwencji może posłużyć, jako narzędzie dla umacniania więzi z USA oraz poprawy stosunków politycznych z innymi krajami.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2012, 7(14); 101-121
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polityka zagraniczna USA a wojna i gospodarka
    Autorzy:
    Krupa, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    statystyka
    matematyka
    analiza
    stosunki międzynarodowe
    wojna
    USA
    Opis:
    The article presents the content of three hypotheses, showing the specific relationship between US foreign policy, war, and economy. The research methodology is primarily the methodology of economics. Statistical correlation is presented and the causal analysis of international issues, as interpreted through the prism of US foreign policy, is conducted.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2016, 15(22); 55-79
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Russia Under the Pyramids. The Significance of Russia-Egypt Relations Under Vladimir Putin
    Autorzy:
    Purat, Andrzej
    Bielicki, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Russia
    Egypt
    USA
    Putin
    Sisi
    Trump
    pyramid
    Opis:
    The subject of our interest is to analyze the significance of Russia-Egypt relations undervVladimir Putin. The main purpose of our studies is to present the most important conditions and dependencies that characterize political, economic and military relations between the two countries. In the beginning, we would like to discuss the history of relations between the abovementioned states, dating back to the times of the USSR. The key issue is the description of diplomatic relations between the two countries under the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt and Anwar Sadat, after which for many years there had been a freeze in mutual relations up to the turn of the 21st century. In the next part of the discussion we present the most important goals and assumptions of political relations between Moscow and Cairo, implemented from the beginning of Putin’s rule in 2000 and by subsequent ruling elites in Egypt. We are mainly talking about Egypt gradually turning away from the United States, Russia’s slow return to the Middle East, the conflicts in Libya, Syria and tensions between the rulers of Egypt and Qatar, which harbors followers of the Muslim Brotherhood persecuted by Cairo. In addition, we examine the importance of economic issues in bilateral relations, focusing on the growing cooperation in the field of energy. We also describe the significance of military aspect and the related maritime doctrine of the Russian Federation, in which Egypt was mentioned as one of the most important partners of Russia in the Middle East. In the summary, we present possible forecasts for the future in mutual relations, at the same time trying to answer the question of how real is the significant weakening of the Egyptian-American relations and Egypt’s turn to Russia in the future.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2018, 26 (33); 9-27
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foreign Policy Issues of the Republic of Turkey and the United States in the Period after the End of the Cold War until the 2020
    Autorzy:
    Makaradze, Emzar
    Makaradze, Beka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411137.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Turkey
    USA
    Armenia
    Russia
    Israel
    Iran
    foreign policy
    Opis:
    At the beginning of the 21st century, in 2002, a new political era began with the arrival of Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the Islam-oriented Justice and Development Party (AKP) at the head of the Republic of Turkey, which was gradually followed by changes in both foreign and domestic policy of the country. The main ideologist of modern Turkey’s foreign policy is one of the founders of the Justice and Development Party and Erdogan’s ally, former Foreign Minister and Prime Minister Professor Ahmet Davutoglu, who outlined the strategic priorities of Turkey’s foreign policy in his pioneering work Strategic Depth. In his doctrine, Ahmet Davutoglu argues that Turkey has “strategic depth” that allows it to pursue an independent foreign policy and claims to be the leading state in the region. As we know, the Republic of Turkey is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. According to the doctrine, precisely because of its geographical position and historical ties, it has a desire to influence all these regions (the Middle East, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf, and the Black Sea), what is considered the core of neo-Ottoman ideology. Neo-Ottomanism implies a shift of the Turkish political vector from West to East. Since the beginning of the 21st century, neo-Ottomanism as an ideology has become a force responsible for the shape of political life of Turkey. According to the ideology of neo-Ottomanism, the Republic of Turkey must get rid of the subordination of the United States, which will allow it to put itself on a par with such states as Britain, France, Russia, and China. Neo-Ottomanism is the main ideological direction of the new foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. One of the arguments used by Erdogan and his party in moving from a parliamentary to a presidential model is the fact that the country needs a government that is almost as strong and centralized as the Ottoman Empire. At the same time, the president himself and his entourage constantly emphasize that the Turks are the “heirs of the Ottomans” and that the country must return to its former glory and strengthen its political, economic and cultural influence in the former territories of the Ottoman Empire. Thus, neo-Ottomanism is part of the official ideology of the Justice and Development Party and the basis of the country’s new identity, shaped by the political elite over the years. Although there is no direct indication of Turkish regional hegemony in the “strategic depth”, most analysts, especially in the West, believe that the expansion of spheres of influence mentioned in the doctrine is, in fact, nothing more than the restoration of Turkey’s monopoly hegemony in the region, but this times by means adapted to the modern era, in particular through the use of political, economic and cultural expansion and other “soft power” tools.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 121-147
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change in Security Architecture of Central and Eastern Europe in the Context of the Situation in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Polcikiewicz, Zdzisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    military security
    conflict
    NATO
    USA
    Russia
    initiative
    collective defense
    Opis:
    The aggressive, imperialistic policy of Russia – expressed inter alia in the armed attack on Georgia in 2008 and the conflict with Ukraine that has lasted since 2014 – made the NATO countries aware of the existence of a real threat from the Kremlin. States bordering the Russian Federation must be especially aware that in the event of a possible armed conflict between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the latter country, they will be the first territories falling victim to a possible Russian attack. Faced with such risk, these countries strive for evening up of the level of military security for all members of the organization. A significant change in security architecture of the Central and Eastern Europe took place in 2017 as a result of practical implementation of two major initiatives increasing the presence of allied troops in the region: the European Reassurance Initiative (ERI) and the Enhanced Forward Presence (EFP). The aim of the present study is to introduce the basic goals and principles of the two above initiatives, as well as the activities undertaken by NATO and the USA in order to fulfill their commitments related thereto. Such activities are a manifestation of NATO’s solidarity, unity and strength, and mark the return of this organization to its original role – which is the collective defense of all member states.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2018, 26 (33); 97-110
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ukraine under the Consideration of US–EU Bilateral Relations
    Autorzy:
    Golovan, Oleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    USA
    European Union
    Ukraine
    Russia
    interests
    security
    economics
    foreign policy
    relations
    world politics
    Opis:
    The article describes the primary US and EU foreign policy regarding Ukraine. The basic interests of both the United States and the European Union have been inspected. The Ukrainian drift to the Western institutions has been defined as the natural and predictable trend. The potential temporary losses because of the geopolitical integration with transatlantic counterparts have been foreseen.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 9-24
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    International Interests of Great Britain in the Conditions of the Modern Crisis of the European Security System
    Autorzy:
    Grybinko, Andriy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    European security system
    USA
    NATO
    EU
    Russia
    Ukraine,
    military-political conflict
    Great Britain
    Opis:
    Strategic approaches and interests of Great Britain in the conditions of the modern crisis of the European security system in connection with the Russian-Ukrainian conflict are analyzed in the article. The historical features of London’s policy on the subject of European integration in the field of security are discovered. The author concentrates attention on the reasons of the modern crisis of the European security system. There are revealed the forming factors and the main point of political positions of the EU, the US, NATO, and Great Britain in relation to the military-political aggression of Russia against Ukraine in 2014. The features of the European policy of the British government in the field of security and the strategic interests of Great Britain in the conditions of a renewal of the elements of bloc-civilization conflict are analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 67-83
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ukraine as a Geopolitical Priority of the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Kondratenko, Oleg
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russia
    the USA
    EU
    world order
    world geopolitical centers
    confrontation of great powers
    Opis:
    The article determines the meaning of confrontation between the leading centers of international pressure. According to the geographical status, Ukraine can be the main confrontation object between the USA, Russia, and the EU in order to show their presence in the Eurasian region. Nowadays Ukraine is considered to be one of the key countries that can transform the world order.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2016, 16(23); 101-113
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies