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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Outsourcing i przenoszenie usług na świecie. Wnioski dla Polski
    Outsourcing and the Transfer of Services Around the World: Implications for Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zorska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574526.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    outsourcing
    services
    cross-border ties
    Opis:
    The paper sets out to examine the microeconomic aspects of the outsourcing and international transfer of services. To this end, the author defines some basic terminology linked with this process as well as its mechanisms and ties between enterprises in different countries. A chart showing a network of cross-border ties and service flows is presented, as well as the results of various business activities. Changes taking places in enterprises are analyzed from the perspective of evolution of their business operations, management and foreign expansion. The author highlights the importance of information and communication technology (ICT) in these processes. She shows that ICT services tend to be moved from developed countries to the Third World and Central Europe, among other regions, largely because Western European companies want to reduce their production and transaction costs. Many Central European countries are capable of providing modern ICT services at competitive prices. Modern ICT services range from data processing to know-how development, and the general rule is that technologically advanced services produce greater benefits for the service provider and the host country. The movement of services, technology and capital linked with outsourcing is a dynamically developing segment of the international market. Polish companies should step up their activities to win a larger portion of the market even though this forces them to meet a number of conditions, some of which depend on what happens in their business and institutional environments.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 213, 1-2; 33-57
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Type and Role of Social Capital in Post-Transition European Economies
    Autorzy:
    Lissowska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    social capital
    post-transition economies
    informal institutions
    social ties
    Opis:
    Social capital is widely seen as an important factor behind economic development. It facilitates ties between businesses and reduces transaction costs. It also creates an innovation-friendly environment. But research reports also list some negative aspects of social capital, such as the creation of divisions within society and the uncontrolled emergence of various self-interest groups, and, in extreme cases, mafia-type organizations. Another problem is that the very concept of social capital has not been clearly defined in research reports, according to the author. Lissowska sets out to determine if post-socialist countries differ from other economies in the way they use social capital. She starts out by defining social capital as a partially altruistic approach of an individual toward other people. The study is based on data for 23 European countries collected during a European Social Survey in 2006. This body of data makes the author conclude that post-socialist countries have distinct features as far as social capital is concerned, such as a low level of social confidence and a tendency to maintain “close” rather than “remote” social ties. However, other countries such as Portugal, Cyprus and, less markedly, Spain, display similar features, Lissowska notes. These features may result from these countries’ totalitarian past when social ties were more difficult to establish and maintain than today. They also stem from historic cultural factors such as insufficiently developed civil-society traditions in some of these countries, poor quality of government and law enforcement, religious traditions and new social trends such as people’s drive to succeed economically.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 230, 3; 1-26
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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