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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Zaawansowanie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy w krajach Unii Europejskiej
    Advancement of Knowledge-Based Economies in European Union Countries
    Autorzy:
    Dworak, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    innovation
    innovativeness
    Knowledge Assessment Methodology
    European Innovation Scoreboard
    knowledge-based economy
    knowledge-based economy index
    Opis:
    Knowledge is an essential source of technological, economic and social progress. In innovation processes, knowledge is treated as a basic input used to create innovation and also as an output of these processes. Then knowledge, understood as skills and competence in the innovation process, leads to the creation of innovation. It seems obvious that the notion of a “knowledge-based economy” popular in recent years can be identified with the term “innovative economy,” so an assessment of the development of a knowledge-based economy corresponds with an analysis of the innovativeness of an economy. The measurement of knowledge-based economies and an analysis of the innovativeness of individual economies pose a challenge for economists. In most measurement methods used in the case of such economies, a summary index built on the basis of many variables, is used. The aim of the article is to assess the advancement of knowledge-based economies in European Union countries from 2000 to 2007. To estimate the development of knowledge-based economies, a summary knowledge-based economy index was built on the basis of factor analysis. An extensive range of data from the EU statistics office, the Eurostat, was used to build the index. In the research, special attention was paid to Poland’s place on the ranking list. Cyprus, Malta and Luxembourg were excluded from the analysis for lack of complete data.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 244, 11-12; 61-83
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model "potrójnej pętli" a zmiany w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy
    The "Triple Loop" Model and Changes in a Knowledge-Based Economy
    Autorzy:
    Marszałek, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    innovation
    triple loop model
    knowledge-based economy
    universities
    state
    Opis:
    The paper looks at mutual relations between the government, scientists and industry in a knowledge-based economy. The author describes individual stages of what is referred to as the “triple loop” model showing the course of changes in this relationship. Each participant in the process derives tangible benefits from this interaction, according to Marszałek. A significant role is played by universities whose goal is to work out mechanisms to stimulate economic growth. The use of the “triple loop” model to show changes in a knowledge-based economy required an extensive analysis of English- and German-language research reports on the subject, Marszałek says. Based on this, the author examined the ties between key players in the innovation process. The author concludes that the changes taking place in a knowledge-based economy require flexibility from key market players. Thanks to building partner-like ties between science and business, universities take an active part in the process of transferring knowledge and technology to industry. Relations developed with the state administration enable universities to better promote research and development in society. Finding out about these complicated mechanisms makes it possible to develop scenarios for promoting academic centers, Marszałek says, because these institutions contribute to an increased competitiveness of the economy through innovation and fostering a congenial economic and political environment.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 237, 1-2; 127-137
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozwój systemu finansowego w Polsce a dostępność kapitału na innowacje
    The Development of Poland’s Financial System and the Availability of Capital for Innovation
    Autorzy:
    Pełka, Wanda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    innovation
    financial system
    knowledge-based economy
    barriers to innovativeness
    Opis:
    The study sets out to identify barriers to the financing of innovation resulting from the country’s overall level of development and the structure of Poland’s financial system. The author recommends action to remedy the system’s inefficiency in the area of financing business innovations. The article describes the theoretical aspects of innovation financing and its characteristic features in Poland on the basis of an analysis of the size, structure and changes of the overall system. On the basis of her analysis, Pełka concludes that financial barriers to the spread of innovation can only be eliminated by developing a market for “instruments typical of a knowledge-based economy.” Domestic savings need to be mobilized for the development of innovative businesses with the involvement of the public sector. It is also necessary to create a system of tax incentives and specialized capital market institutions, Pełka says, and some projects must be co-financed from public funds. Poland’s financial system should evolve toward a model based on capital market institutions, with an increased share of private capital in the process of financing business innovation, Pełka concludes.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 220, 11-12; 17-34
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Challenge of the Knowledge-Based Economy: The Polish Case
    Autorzy:
    Lissowska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    knowledge-based economy
    innovation
    information and communication technologies (ICT)
    research and development (R&D)
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on barriers to the development of a knowledge-based economy in Poland. The author analyzes views about the knowledge-based economy presented in professional literature. She examines the conditions for the development of the economy, considering changes in geographic factors and economic policy. Her analysis of the knowledge-based economy is based on a presentation of statistical data and reports. Lissowska also considers information on the European Union’s plans to enhance research and innovation across Europe. The analysis shows that the knowledge-based economy is insufficiently developed and differs unfavorably from the state prior to transition and from the average state displayed by other EU countries with a similar level of development. Industrial enterprises display insufficient initiative, with little involvement among foreign-owned companies to create innovation in their research centers in Poland. Small technology-oriented firms have made little effort despite their intellectual potential and possibilities. The main barriers to the development of the knowledge-based economy include the unfavorable legacy of the period prior to transition and imperfect industrial and innovation policies, along with an inadequate institutional and organizational environment. These imperfections may aggravate the vicious circle of uncertainty by adding to risk avoidance among suppliers of capital and an insufficient absorption of innovation, the author concludes. To tap the existing intellectual potential and make good use of the growing amount of funds (including EU structural funds and money for research and competitiveness promotion), it is necessary to focus on institutional and organizational tools likely to encourage potential investors and enable them to pursue knowledge-based projects.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 214, 3; 7-23
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przedsiębiorstwa w parkach technologicznych a paradygmat gospodarki opartej na wiedzy
    Companies Active in Technology Parks and the Knowledge-Based Economy Paradigm
    Autorzy:
    Błaszczyk, Mateusz
    Kwieciński, Leszek
    Stawicka, Magdalena
    Wróblewski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    gospodarka oparta na wiedzy
    parki technologiczne
    polskie przedsiębiorstwa/rezydenci
    innowacyjność
    knowledge-based economy
    technology park
    innovation
    Opis:
    The main research aim of this paper is to identify the extent to which companies active in Poland’s technology parks are included in the knowledge-based economy paradigm. The article addresses the question of how such firms fit into the usual set of knowledge-based economy determinants. This question is accompanied by two basic assumptions that may be derived from research reports on economic development policies. First, the knowledge-based economy is a key segment of contemporary capitalism and it may thus be regarded as a pivotal factor of economic growth. Second, technology parks are potentially one of the basic tools to support the development of the knowledge-based economy. In this context, it is possible to hypothesize that technology parks agglomerate businesses that should be the vanguard of the knowledge-based economy. The article presents the results of surveys carried out among companies operating in Polish technology parks. The research focused on three issues: (1) the commitment of companies to R&B, (2) intellectual property rights, and (3) the introduction of product and processes innovations. The analysis of the presented data made it possible to develop a classification of the surveyed enterprises by their approach to the challenges of the knowledge-based economy. The research findings do not make it possible to unequivocally validate the hypothesis that companies active in technology parks play a key role in the development of the knowledge-based economy. In fact, about half of them remain outside the knowledge-based economy paradigm. In conclusion, the paper points to the need to redefine the role of Polish technology parks and their ways of operation.
    Celem artykułu jest weryfikacja stopnia dopasowania się firm-rezydentów polskich parków technologicznych do uwarunkowań gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Tak postawionemu problemowi towarzyszą dwa podstawowe założenia, które można wywieść z literatury dotyczącej polityki rozwoju gospodarczego. Po pierwsze gospodarka oparta na wiedzy jest kluczowym sektorem współczesnego kapitalizmu, a tym samym obecnie traktowana jest jako zasadniczy czynnik wzrostu gospodarczego. Po drugie parki technologiczne potencjalnie stanowić mogą jedno z najbardziej podstawowych narzędzi polityki wspierania rozwoju gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Można zatem postawić hipotezę, że w parkach technologicznych gromadzą się przedsiębiorstwa, które powinny stanowić awangardę ekonomii wiedzy. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań kwestionariuszowych zrealizowanych wśród przedsiębiorstw działających w polskich parkach technologicznych. Badania te koncentrowały się na trzech kwestiach: (1) zaangażowania firm w działalność B+R, (2) zarządzania prawami własności intelektualnej oraz (3) wprowadzania na rynek innowacji produktowych i procesowych. Analiza przedstawionych danych pozwala opracować typologię firm biorących udział w badaniu uwzględniającą ich podejście do wyzwań stawianych przez gospodarkę wiedzy. Uzyskane wyniki nie pozwalają na jednoznacznie pozytywne rozstrzygnięcie hipotezy o wiodącej roli przedsiębiorstw w parkach technologicznych w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy. W podsumowaniu wskazano na potrzebę przedefiniowania funkcji i sposobów działania polskich parków technologicznych.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2017, 287, 1; 69-94
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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