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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Teoria ubóstwa i głodu Amartyi Sena
Economic Analysis of Poverty and Famines According to Amartya Sen
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-03-25
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Opis:
The article recapitulates the economic analysis of poverty and famines proposed by Amartya Sen, an Indian economist who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1998. Part 1 of the article consists of introductory remarks. Part 2 presents basic concepts relating to Sen’s social philosophy and theory of poverty with special reference to the entitlement approach. Arguments have been presented to prove that famines occur when at one time many people in a country suffer from entitlement failures. Indirectly, a thesis is implied that poverty-stricken abilities which allow to satisfy basic needs or to "achieve valuable functionings" should set the area for evaluation of inequalities. Part 3 of the article is an enlargement on Amartya Sen’s theory on poverty and famines themselves (problems of identifying poverty and aggregation of features making up poverty), as well as a presentation of appropriate statistical measures of poverty (including the so- called Sen’s index). An outline of features of contemporary famine, which due to the paradoxes involved with it has become a separate research category, provides an indispensable background for the entitlement approach presented in the article. A strong emphasis has been put in the article on the fact that Sen strongly challenges the view according to which a shortage of food is the main, or only, explanation for famine.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2003, 182, 3; 7-30
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontraktowanie i koszty transakcyjne w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Contracts and Transaction Costs in New Institutional Economics
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Opis:
The aim of the article is to review and systematize concepts used in an approach known as new institutional economics (NIE). The considerable development of NIE reflects the growing interest in the functioning of markets and enterprises under information asymmetry and non-cooperative market player behaviors. The negative effects of information asymmetry can be reduced or completely eliminated with the help of institutional solutions. The article focuses on contracts and transaction costs. The author argues that the key role of contracts is to enable maximum savings of resources and their allocation to areas with the highest rates of growth. This approach leads to reduced transaction costs and is a viable measure of the effectiveness of business contracts.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2005, 201, 7-8; 45-64
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opieka zdrowotna w świetle teorii agencji
Healthcare in the Light of Agency Theory
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-04-25
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Opis:
The article explains economic interactions between the healthcare sector actors, as seen from the point of view of the superior - subordinate model and agency theory. The study does not focus on formal approaches. Instead, a description of contractual relationships between healthcare actors has been proposed along with responses to a specific structure of incentives (mostly financial ones). The article is an overview presenting up-to-date results of scientific research which employs the economic agency theory to analyse the healthcare sector.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2003, 183, 4; 26-46
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie akcji społecznej w zwalczaniu głodu w badaniach Amartyi Sena
Public Action Strategies to Remedy Hunger in Amartya Sen’s Research
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-11-25
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Opis:
The article reviews institutional solutions proposed by Amartya Sen, which would be applicable to poverty and famine. These solutions relate to the so-called public action seen as public activity at all levels - from the individual and local one to the central one. Basic foundations underlying the idea of public action are discussed. Main issues involved with selection of public action subject are presented, along with the choice of appropriate public action strategies applicable to famine disasters. Detailed institutional solutions are analysed (traditional safeguard systems, early warning systems, direct supplies, aid in cash, job creation, mechanisms behind free market food distribution and distribution through government agencies). Major problems associated with sustained forms of famine and poverty in the world are covered as well.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2003, 188, 11-12; 19-37
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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