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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Challenges to the development of rural areas in Poland
Wyzwania rozwojowe obszarów wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Woch, F.
Pijanowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
rural areas development
land consolidation
management of rural areas
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
scalanie gruntów
urządzanie obszarów wiejskich
Opis:
Geodetic management of rural areas in Poland is currently experiencing a kind of decline, caused by the relatively limited range of land consolidation projects. At the same time, structural problems of farms and, much more broadly – of rural areas – are among the biggest development problems in Poland. Therefore, it is suggested that wide-ranging proceedings for the so-called comprehensive management of rural areas should be introduced to the practice of geodesy and to issues of agricultural areas, which would include broad measures enabling sustainable spatial and structural development of rural municipalities, and provide solutions to particular problems occurring locally. This concerns in particular the broad (comprehensive) activities involving the preparation and implementation of spatial and infrastructural transformations needed locally in order to preserve and improve the economic (including also agricultural), residential, natural, and cultural functions of these areas, which would be intended to support the sustainable improvement of working and living conditions in the countryside.
Geodezyjne urządzanie obszarów wiejskich przeżywa obecnie swoisty regres, wywołany utrzymującym się stosunkowo niewielkim frontem prac scaleniowych. Równolegle problemy strukturalne gospodarstw oraz znacznie szerzej – obszarów wiejskich, należą do największych problemów rozwojowych Polski. Dlatego sugerowane jest wprowadzenie do praktyki biur geodezji i terenów rolnych szerokich postępowań dla tzw. kompleksowego urządzania obszarów wiejskich, które obejmowałoby szerokie działania, umożliwiające zrównoważony rozwój przestrzenny i strukturalny gmin wiejskich oraz rozwiązanie występujących lokalnie problemów. Chodzi szczególnie o szerokie (kompleksowe) działania obejmujące przygotowanie i przeprowadzenie przekształceń przestrzennych i infrastrukturalnych potrzebnych lokalnie do zachowania i poprawy funkcji gospodarczej (w tym rolnictwa), mieszkaniowej, przyrodniczej i kulturowej tych obszarów, co ma za zadanie wspieranie trwałej poprawy warunków pracy i życia na wsi.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2018, 1; 69-84
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural development programme in Poland, the Czech Republic and Austria
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, M.
Kocur-Bera, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
rural areas
European Union
financing
obszary wiejskie
Unia Europejska
finansowanie
Opis:
For several reasons, rural areas in Poland developed much more slowly than urban areas, and to a large extent, they have been neglected. The situation was much improved ater Poland’s accession to the EU, with continuous flow of funds for the development of agriculture. These actions facilitated faster development of such areas, while the structure of the latter has improved. The current instrument for the implementation of the EU policy for rural areas, operating within the second pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy, is the Rural Development Programme for the years 2007–2013 (RDP 2007–2013). The present document contains a comparative analysis of the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013 as implemented within three states, namely: Poland, Austria, and the Czech Republic. General conditions and limits to the granted financial assistance have been determined in the EU regulations, therefore they can not differ between Poland, the Czech Republic, and Austria. What differs, however, is the projects and investment tasks implemented within particular measures. In the article, the aforementioned countries have been compared in terms of rural areas, and in terms of measures implemented within the Rural Development Programme in each of them. It has been noted that there have been 44 measures implemented within the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013, while only 19 of these are implemented within thematic axis 2 – improving the environment and countryside. Poland is implementing 26 measures in total, the Czech Republic is implementing 32, and Austria – 31. The highest amount of financing per country’s area went to Austria, and the lowest – to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic possesses the most favourable structure of the rural areas, while Poland possesses the least favourable structure thereof. In the present work, the method of logical and descriptive analysis was employed, based on the Polish and international subject literature.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 4; 49-64
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural land management in Bangladesh: problems and prospects
Autorzy:
Masum, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
land management
land administration
rural areas
Bangladesh
gospodarka przestrzenna
obszar wiejski
Bangladesz
Opis:
Based on a theoretical discussion from global perspective the paper describes present rural land administration and management structure in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a land scarce country with high density population. As most of the people live in rural areas and depend on agriculture and allied activities, proper rural land management is crucial. The paper presents an overall view of rural land management in Bangladesh and reveals that present land management system is almost obsolete. Land administration system is conventional and characterised by inefficiency and corruption. Some of the major problems facing the country in managing rural land are outdated and inadequate land related policies and land laws, inequality of land ownership and landlessness, and increase conflicts over land. The study also looks at some potential measures taken by government to improve country’s land administration and management system. Finally the paper provides a set of guidelines to deal with present land management challenges.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2017, 4; 79-93
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of water supply and sewage systems in rural areas of Małopolskie and Podkarpackie Voivodeships
Autorzy:
Bargiel, T.
Chmielowski, K.
Pawełek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
water supply network
sewage system
rural areas
sewage
ściek
system ściekowy
obszary wiejskie
Opis:
The paper presents the development of water supply networks and sewage systems in rural areas of Małopolskie and Podkarpackie Voivodeships in the Polish context. The scope of the thesis includes the analyses of length of water supply networks and sewage systems, number of people using them, number of water and sewage connections and volume of used water and volume of discharged sewage. The results of the study were presented in the graphs. The research material was taken from the reports on municipal infrastructure published by The Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS) for 2002-2012 and Local Data Bank (BDL) for 1995-2001. Though there has been a significant improvement in water supply and sewage systems, Poland will have great difficulty in meeting the requirements concerning their development in rural areas by 2015.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 3; 17-32
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of european funds on the development of rural areas in Małopolska - expectations and opportunities
Autorzy:
Sorys, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
rural areas
European funds
land consolidation
local action groups
Rural Development Program
obszar wiejski
fundusze europejskie
Program Rozwoju Wsi
Opis:
In recent years a powerful development process for public (so called "hard") and social investments in the rural areas has been observed. The quality of the countryside has changed at an unprecedented rate, due to the use of EU funds. We are now at the beginning of the next financial cycle. It is a suitable moment to reflect and analyze the effects of our social and economic actions. Such a reflection would have a positive impact on the effective spending of funds by our country in the next financial cycle.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 1; 79-93
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of chosen factors of spatial structure of rural areas in villages of Central Poland
Analiza wybranych czynników struktury przestrzennej obszarów wiejskich we wsiach centralnej Polski
Autorzy:
Król, Ż.
Wójcik-Leń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
spatial structure of rural areas
land fragmentation
land consolidation
scalenie gruntów
struktura przestrzenna obszarów wiejskich
rozdrobnienie gruntów
Opis:
The article presents a spatial analysis of rural areas in 14 villages in the Białaczów commune. The study has focused on land tenure and use as well as land fragmentation in private farms. On the basis of a synthetic fragmentation index of registered parcels a detailed research of private land fragmentation in villages of the Białaczów commune was carried out. The index calculated for each area allowed to distinguishing four types of villages. The types differ according to parcels’ fragmentation, a factor that may be one of the criteria in establishing which villages require land consolidation and land exchange works in the first place.
W pracy przeprowadzono analizę struktury przestrzennej obszarów wiejskich w 14 wsiach gminy Białaczów. Badania objęły analizę struktury władania, użytkowania gruntów, a także rozdrobnienia gruntów gospodarstw indywidualnych. Szczegółowe badania rozdrobnienia gruntów indywidualnych we wsiach gminy Białaczów dokonano na podstawie syntetycznego wskaźnika rozdrobnienia działek ewidencyjnych. Obliczony wskaźnik rozdrobnienia dla każdego obrębu pozwolił na wydzielenie 4 typów wsi. Wydzielone typy wsi są między sobą zróżnicowane pod względem rozdrobnienia działek, co może stanowić jedno z kryteriów przy ustalaniu kolejności wsi do podejmowania prac scalenia i wymiany gruntów.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2017, 1; 35-49
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of geodetic materials in multistage landscape revitalization project process of Strzelce Wielkie village
Autorzy:
Augustynek, E.
Baster, P.
Doroż, A.
Klich, M.
Piszcz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
revitalization
revalorization
rural areas design
Młynówka stream
landscape architecture
project process
rewitalizacja
rewaloryzacja
architektura krajobrazu
obszar wiejski
projekt
Młynówka
potok
Opis:
Country revitalization is a long-term multistage process which needs consideration of historic and contemporary determinants. In the process of landscape revitalization in Strzelce Wielkie village (Szczurowa commune) performed within the frames of a programme based on international cooperation, Polish and German experiences in such investments realization as well as owned output in the range of theoretical elaborations were used.1 Revitalization of Młynówka stream flowing previously through the whole place was accepted as the most important project challenge and at the same time future investment purpose emphasizing among others diversity of surrounding landscape in its upper, middle and lower flow. The first research already revealed great variety of forms in the elaborated area and existence of numerous historical elements both vegetal and architectural ones. Usage of geodetic materials contributed to localize and include in documentation particular landscape forms, enabled to perform multi-range in situ researches of country landscape and even recreating of 19th century spatial solutions2 . Such  elaboration made with use of maps and geodetic plans allowed to preserve elements that are important from the cultural heritage point of view and also to use them in prepared project conception of the place’s spatial development.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 4; 7-16
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of a local plan and a program of rural management works in spatial development of a rural commune in conditions of south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Pijanowski, J. M.
Sobaś, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
rural areas development
program of rural management works
land development decision
local plan of spatial development
plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
decyzja o warunkach zabudowy
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
Opis:
Many rural communes are currently affected by the problem of unfavorable spatial and structural changes which manifests in chaotic building development and increase of unprofitable phenomena in agricultural productive space. The aim of the paper is to analyze spatial development of the chosen commune in conditions of south-eastern Poland and the way of its management in case of possession or lack of a local plan and a program of rural management works. The Subcarpathian Nozdrzec commune was used as a sample of the research. Performed analyses show that the surveyed commune has got numerous problems in the range of building structure, agricultural productive space development and landscape changes. The significant result of the analyses establishes that part of local plans did not guarantee proper building development and did not include decisions concerning agricultural productive space development at all. The commune also did not execute programs of rural management works which enable solving numerous problems of structural and spatial character. These problems also make possible to carry out many goals, including the equalization of developmental chances of rural areas in regard to urban ones.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 4; 69-82
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterisation of land unsuitable for agriculture and possibilities of its development in rural areas
Charakterystyka gruntów nieprzydatnych rolniczo oraz możliwości ich zagospodarowania na obszarach wiejskich
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Leń, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
land unsuitable for agriculture
marginal lands
problem areas
abandoned land
rural areas
spatial structure of farms
grunty nieprzydatne rolniczo
grunty marginalne
obszary problemowe
grunty porzucone
obszary wiejskie
struktura przestrzenna gospodarstw
Opis:
Rural areas are influenced by many natural, social and economic factors. The historical conditions of social development, such as the rate of population growth, low yields and chronic food shortages, leading to the development of less useful areas with low production potential for agricultural purposes, have had an impact on the current state of rural areas. In addition, there is considerable fragmentation of agricultural land in these areas and a focus on production to meet farmers’ own needs. Scientific literature comprises many proposals to define agriculturally unsuitable land in relation to the marginal, problem or abandoned land. This depends mainly on the research discipline, the authors and the approach to the issue under discussion. This paper aims to review the terminology and characterisation of land unsuitable for agriculture in Poland and selected European and Asian countries. Moreover, studies have been conducted into the reasons for the expansion of these areas and the ways of their development (e.g., performing forestry functions, growing crops for energy purposes, promoting tourism and recreation as well as pedestrian or hippie bicycle routes, creating ecological areas, terracing the slopes), which in the result is the main priority of agricultural development and improvement of the spatial structure of farms. Realising the specific functions the presented land is intended for should determine the direction of changes in their alternative development. All solutions for the development of these areas should be managed with a necessary consideration of social, economic and environmental aspects.
Na stan obszarów wiejskich wpływa bardzo wiele czynników, które odnoszą się do aspektów przyrodniczych, społecznych i ekonomicznych. Do sytuacji na obszarach wiejskich przyczyniły się historyczne uwarunkowania rozwoju społeczeństwa, takie jak np.: tempo przyrostu ludności, uzyskiwanie niskich plonów oraz ciągły niedobór żywności, które przyczyniły się do zagospodarowania na cele rolnicze również obszarów mniej przydatnych, o małym potencjale produkcyjnym. Ponadto, na terenach tych występuje znaczne rozdrobnienie gruntów rolnych i ukierunkowanie produkcji na zaspokojenie własnych potrzeb rolników. W literaturze naukowej znajduje się wiele propozycji definiowania gruntów nieprzydatnych rolniczo w odniesieniu do gruntów marginalnych, obszarów problemowych czy gruntów porzuconych. Uzależnione jest to głównie od dyscypliny badawczej, autorów i sposobu podejścia do omawianego zagadnienia. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przegląd terminologii i charakterystyka gruntów nieprzydatnych rolniczo w Polsce oraz wybranych krajach Europy, jak i Azji. Ponadto przeprowadzono badania dotyczące przyczyn powiększania się tych terenów, a także sposobów ich zagospodarowania (m in. pełnienie funkcji leśnych, uprawa roślin dla celów energetycznych, promowanie turystyki i rekreacji oraz tras rowerowych pieszych czy hipicznych, tworzenie użytków ekologicznych, tarasowanie stoków), co w efekcie jest głównym priorytetem rozwoju rolnictwa i poprawy struktury przestrzennej gospodarstw. Przeznaczenie do pełnienia określonych funkcji zaprezentowanych gruntów powinno determinować kierunek zmian ich alternatywnego zagospodarowania. Wszystkie rozwiązania zagospodarowania tych terenów powinny być tak kierowane, aby koniecznie były uwzględniane aspekty społeczne, gospodarcze czy środowiskowe.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2022, 1; 41--59
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural landscape potential and local strategies of rural area development
Autorzy:
Brożek, M.
Możdżeń, M.
Pijanowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
landscape
cultural landscape
landscape inventory
development of rural areas
social participation
Central Europe
Agenda 21
krajobraz
rolnictwo
rozwój rolnictwa
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
wizualizacja 3D
Opis:
The article presents results of research and implementation studies conducted at the University of Agriculture in Krakow within the project VITAL LANDSCAPES realized with the support of the CENTRAL EUROPE Programme funded by the EU. The research covered the area of the manor and park complex funded by the family of von Nostitz in Mściwojów. Project activities involved innovative combination of advanced 3D visualizations with the participation of local communities and decision-makers for the valorisation of local cultural landscape assets, which were regarded as important elements of local rural development strategies. Activities towards developing local strategies are now an important trend in Europe. They usually engage local and subregional stakeholders in the development processes in rural areas with special emphasis on the development of strategy concepts, in accordance with the principles of Agenda 21.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 1; 7-17
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilot project in Mściwojów, as an example of activities aimed at the protection and shaping of a landscape based on 3D visualisation
Autorzy:
Litwin, U.
Pijanowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
shaping and protection of the landscape
rural areas development
3D visualisation
social participation
Central Europe
Agenda 21
VITAL LANDSCAPES
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
kształtowanie i ochrona krajobrazu
wizualizacja 3D
Europa Centralna
Opis:
The article summarizes the pilot research project and implementation works performed by the University of Agriculture in Krakow. This was as part of the project "Valorisation and sustainable development of cultural landscapes using innovative participation and visualization techniques - VITAL LANDSCAPES", implemented as a part of the CENTRAL EUROPE project. The work was conducted in Mściwojów, Lower Silesia, with a particular focus on the von Nostitz family property. The work covered creating a 3D visualization of the revitalization concept for the property, while adhering to the rule of developing local community participation and decision-makers participation. The developed concept was also subjected to an advanced evaluation of the effects of its implementation, which covered the area of the property with its new functions. It also covered the water reservoir and the agricultural lands of the village.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 2; 45-55
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Panoramic videography as a potential tool for enhancement of land intensity factors
Autorzy:
Kwiatek, K.
Litwin, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
landscape
landscape inventory
regional planning
spatial engineering
development of rural areas
3D visualisation
panoramic videography
panoramic photography
photogrammetry
LIS
GIS
wizualizacja 3D
fotogrametria
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
fotografia panoramiczna
Opis:
The article explores the potential of using panoramic videography for the spatial engineering and spatial management of landscape. The concept of panoramic photography, as a basis for panoramic videography, has been widely used for visualisation of cultural heritage sites and documentation of various sites. Panoramas are widely used, for example, by Google in StreetView to present not only the cityscapes, but recently also rural landscapes. Panoramic videography is a process of creating panoramic (360-degree) video, which represents the dynamic environment. The land intensity factors (WIT - in Polish: "współczynniki intensywności terenu") introduced by Litwin is a method for evaluation of the landscape where different functions can be specified: agricultural, non-agricultural and recreational. Although this method can be used in different terrains, this article proposes to use panoramic video camera for the enhancement of the recreation function of WIT. The process of creating panoramic videography is explained in this article as it was tested and explored in the United Kingdom (in Launceston) and Poland (the district of Czarny Dunajec). It is based on gathering imagery not from airplanes but from a mobile setup that traverses through streets. What is more, the combination of vector and raster modelling of terrain in a visual and interactive environment has a potential to become a powerful tool for enhancement of land intensity factors. The administrative borders are one of the drawbacks for a determination of WIT and comparing them to terrain values. This article proposes the application of a path-based approach to visualize changes in land value and recreation function thanks to data collected from panoramic videography and information input to database. Annotations and measurements (panoramic photogrammetry) gathered from geo-referenced video provides a potential not only for determining WIT factors, but also for regional planning.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 3; 67-80
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mountain and hilly areas development in Poland - aspects of agricultural policy
Autorzy:
Pijanowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
space
rural area
mountain areas
hilly areas
agricultural policy
agriculture
sustainable development
przestrzeń
obszar wiejski
obszar górski
polityka rolna
rolnictwo
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
This study is an attempt to assess the development of agricultural, rural and mountain areas in Poland from 1918 to 2012 with regard to structural policy conceived as a part of the agricultural policy. The paper describes the methodology and organizational requirements for modernizing or creating new investment process that would shape and develop rural areas. Under Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) implemented in Poland mountain and hilly areas were designated for development. However, financial support for these regions is minimal. Rural and especially mountain areas of Małopolska have very disadvantageous agrarian structure. The economical size of about 86% of farms does not exceed 2 on the ESU scale. The agricultural and forest production areas have marginal significance in spatial development plans of the communes. This is the reason why these areas require new land management programs, which should be preceded by a thorough analysis of the status quo. Engagement of citizens, village councils and community authorities united under the banner of "Family + Tradition + Education + Innovation" is required in the elaboration process of these programs. These engineering projects should be financed through the CAP and cohesion policy funds.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 1; 57-77
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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