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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Geochemistry of Middle Jurassic mudstones (Kraków-Częstochowa area, southern Poland): interpretation of the depositional redox conditions
Autorzy:
Szczepanik, P.
Witkowska, M.
Sawłowicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Middle Jurassic
Częstochowa Clay Formation
palaeoenvironment
geochemical parameters
redox conditions
Opis:
Middle Bathonian iron-bearing dark grey mdstones and claystones from the Kraków-Czestochowa Upland (southern Poland) were subjected to geochemical and mineralogical study in order to evaluate palaeo-redox conditions of their deposition and diagenesis. They are mainly composed of kaolinite, with smaller amounts of other clay minerals and detrital quartz. Organic matter is composed of type III and/or IV kerogen and its d13C is between -23 and -24‰, suggesting a mainly terrigenous source, with a possible admixture of marine input. Most geochemical parameters: (total organic carbon) TOC/S, U/Th, Ni/Co, V/Cr, (Cu+Mo)/Zn ratios, authigenic uranium content, and Fe-TOC-S relationship, indicate deposition under oxygenated bottom water conditions. By contrast, DOP (degree of pyritization) and V/V+Ni indices suggest a dysoxic environment. However, DOP probably reflects redox conditions in the sediment during diagenesis rather than in the over laying water column. The composition of the organic matter and the domination of pyrite euhedra over framboids indicates that the V/V+Ni ratio may not be reliable for determination of redox conditions in the rocks studied. There is no significant difference between the geochemical indices of host rocks with nodules and those with out them.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 1; 57-66
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical and faunal proxies in the Westphalian A (Langsettian) marine horizon of the Lublin Coal Basin
Autorzy:
Krzeszowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
inorganic geochemistry
palaeo-redox conditions
Dunbarella horizon
Lublin Coal Basin
Opis:
The uppermost Westphalian marine horizon (Dunbarella horizon) is especially important for correlation of Carboniferous deposits in the Lublin Coal Basin and in other basins of the Northwest European Carboniferous Basin. The Dunbarella horizon is characterized by cyclic sedimentation and consequent faunal spectrum variability, typical for Westphalian marine horizons of northwestern Europe. Palaeontological study of the Dunbarella horizon showed the presence of macrofauna representing different palaeoenvironments, from marine to brackish (non-marine) and freshwater conditions. The vertical sea level fluctuations and changes in seawater salinity resulting in palaeontological record changes do not link with geochemical proxies. TOC, redox-sensitive trace element concentrations, and V/Cr, Ni/Co and V/(V + Ni) ratios generally suggest that the Dunbarella horizon sediments were deposited under predominantly oxic conditions (with local exceptions during the initial phase of the Dunbarella ingression; Kopina 1 borehole).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 4; 751--764
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace element variations as a proxy for reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental changes during the Late Aeronian faunal and carbon isotope perturbations: new data from the peri-Gondwanan region
Autorzy:
Pašava, J.
Frýda, J.
Štorch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Aeronian
graptolite mass extinction
redox-sensitive trace elements
Barrandian area
Bohemian Massif
Opis:
Trace element variations in the Upper Aeronian (Llandovery, Lower Silurian), deep-water, black shale succession of the Barrandian area (Perunica) were studied across an interval associated with a graptolite mass extinction and global, positive carbon isotope anomaly. The main aim of the paper is to test whether distinct changes in graptolite diversity during Late Aeronian were linked with changes in deep sea water oxygenation. Using multiple geochemical proxies we documented high-frequency changes in oxygenation of sea water from sediments of the convolutus to linnaei (guerichi) biozones. Detailed comparison of graptolite diversity with those high-frequency oxygenation changes suggests that the long-term and step-wise Late Aeronian graptolite crisis was not significantly influenced by changes in oxygen level and thus it probably resulted by another causes. The collapse of global carbon cycle during the Late Aeronian probably only temporarily increased extinction rate of the long-term graptolite crisis and considerably decreased evenness of the uppermost Aeronian graptolite communities. The Aeronian graptolite mass extinction was thus primarily driven by other biotic and/or abiotic causes
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 1; 91--98
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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