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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
New Late Vendian palaeogeography of Baltica and the TESZ
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, J.
Boguckyj, A.
Katinas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltica
Małopolska
Brunovistulian
Vendian
palaeogeography
palaeomagnetism
Opis:
New palaeomagnetic poles obtained from the Vendian tuffs and basalts of western Ukraine indicate the necessity of a substantial revision of the Late Vendian-Early Cambrian palaeogeography of the Baltic plate. The palaeopole calculated for the most stable component isolated from the Vendian tuffs and basalts is far away from the Vendian-Cambrian apparent polar wander path (APWP), constructed on the basis of Scandinavian poles but is very close to the pole recently isolated from the Vendian sediments of the White Sea Region. Depending on the polarity of the newly-determined Late Vendian pole, two palaeogeographic models of the Baltic plate in the Late Vendian-Early Cambrian are possible. In our preferred model the Baltic plate moved at that time from the moderate southern latitudes to the equator rotating anticlockwise of ca. 120 degrees Celsius. This reconstruction explains the geological structures of the marginal zones of Baltica better than the previously proposed stationary model of the Late Vendian-Cambrian Baltica. According to the new late Vendian palaeogeographic scenario, the European, passive margin of Baltica was separated from an active, Avalonian margin of Gondwana. The Late Neoproterozoic tectonic structures of the Brunovistulian Terrane and the Małopolska Block were developed near the present day southwestern corner of Baltica that was tectonically active at that time. Alternative reconstruction shows the Baltic platemoving from the moderate northern latitudes in the Vendian, crossing palaeoequator in the latest Vendian, and reaching moderate southern palaeolatitudes in the Late Cambrian. This model, however, would have required exceptionally high plate velocity (ca. 33 cm/year).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 4; 309--316
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organic microfossil assemblages from the late Ediacaran rocks of the Małopolska Block, southeastern Poland
Autorzy:
Jachowicz-Zdanowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
southern Poland
Małopolska Block
Ediacaran
acritarchs
Opis:
The results of palynological investigations of the oldest siliciclastic strata recognized in the Małopolska Block, situated in southeastern Poland, within the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ), are summarized in this paper. Siliciclastic flysch-type rocks without macrofossils have been encountered in over 1000 boreholes within the Małopolska Block, below Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic deposits of various ages (from Ordovician up Miocene). The lithostratigraphy of the pre-Ordovician basement in the Małopolska Block is not fully known. Thin tuffs or tuffites layers have been found in many sections of these rocks. In some of the boreholes (e.g., Książ Wielki IG 1), a late Ediacaran age has been determined for a tuffite interlayer of the rocks underlying Ordovician strata, by U-Pb dating of zircons recovered from that tuffite, that indicated 549 š3 Ma. This article describes the palynology of samples from twelve selected profiles which contained recognizable organic microfossils, in various states of preservation. The associations recovered are dominated by small spherical forms, without any ornamentation, belonging to the Leiosphaeridia, and by fossil cyanobacteria represented by straight or coiled thread-like fragmentary specimens. Similar organic microfossil associations, with poorly differentiated species and genera, are known from many late Ediacaran occurrences.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 2; 85-94
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More evidence on Neoproterozoic terranes in Southern Poland and southeastern Romania
Autorzy:
Żelaźniewicz, A.
Buła, Z.
Fanning, M.
Seghedi, A.
Żaba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Dobrogea
Małopolska
Upper Silesia
Baltica
Brunovistulia
Avalonian–Cadomian belt
Opis:
New geological, geochemical and U-Pb SHRIMP zircon age data brought more information about basement units in subsurface of Southern Poland and SE Romania, which allows to revise and refine some earlier models in the framework of the break-up of the Rodinia/Pannotia supercontinent. In the Brno Block, Moravia, and in the Upper Silesia Block, three different terranes formed the composite Brunovistulia Terrane. The Thaya Terrane (low eNd(T)) of Gondwana (Amazonia) descent collided obliquely at 640–620 Ma with the Slavkov Terrane (moderate eNd(T)) composed of amphibolite facies metasediments and arc-related, mostly unfoliated granitoids which intruded at 580–560 Ma. At that time, back-arc rifting separated the couple Thaya–Slavkov (inherited zircons: 1.01–1.2, 1.4–1.5, 1.65–1.8 Ga) that drifted away from Gondwana until collision around 560–550 Ma with the Rzeszotary Terrane, the Palaeoproterozoic (2.7–2.0 Ga) crustal sliver derived from Amazonia or West Africa. At least these three units composed Brunovistulia, which occurred at low latitudes in proximity to Baltica as shown by palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographic data. Then Brunovistulia was accreted to the thinned passive margin of Baltica around its Małopolska promontory/proximal terrane. A complex foreland flysch basin developed in front of the Slavkov–Rzeszotary suture and across the Rzeszotary–Baltica/Małopolska border. The further from the suture the less amount of the 640–550 Ma detrital zircons extracted from the Thaya–Slavkov hinterland and the smaller eNd(T) values. In West Małopolska, the flysch contains mainly Neoproterozoic zircons (720–550 Ma), whereas in East Małopolska 1.8–2.1 Ga and 2.5 Ga zircons dominate, which resembles nearby Baltica. The basin infill was multiphase folded and sheared; in Up per Silesia prior to deposition of the pre-Holmia Cambrian over step. In Małopolska, the folded flysch series formed a large-scale antiformal stack with thermal anticline in its core marked by low-grade metamorphic overprint. In Central Dobrogea, Moesia, Ediacaran flysch also contains mainly 700–575 Ma detrital zircons which link the source area, likely in South Dobrogea with ca. 560 Ma granitoids, rather close with Gondwana. However, fauna in Lower Cambrian overstep strata shows Baltican affinity. Such features resemble Upper Silesia, thus Brunovistulia might have extended beneath the Carpathians down to Moesia. The other part of South Dobrogea with Palaeoproterozoic ironstones resembles Ukrainian banded iron formation. If true, the Baltican sliver would be incorporated in Moesia. Such a possibility concurs with the provenance data from Ediacaran flysch of Central Dobrogea, which points to uplifted continental block as a source of derital material. Our study supports an earlier proposition that at the end of the Neoproterozoic a group of small terranes that included Brunovistulia, Moesia and Małopolska formed the Teisseyre-Tornquist Terrane As semblage (TTA). In our model, a characterisistic feature of the TTA was a mixture of crustal elements that were derived from both Gondwana and Baltica, which gave rise to mutual collisions of the elements prior to and concurrent with the docking to Baltica in latest Ediacaran times. The presence of extensive younger covers and complex Phanerozoic evolution of individual members of the TTA impede the recognition of their Neoproterozoic history.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 1; 93-124
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The methodology of a complex engineering-geological approach to establish a Geopark : case study of the Małopolska Vistula River Gorge
Autorzy:
Pinińska, J.
Domonik, A.
Dziedzic, A.
Łukasiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
geopark
geosite
Małopolska Vistula Gorge
touristic safety
maintenance safety
GIS
integrated digital engineering-geological maps
Opis:
Małopolska Vistula River Gorge is located in the middle stretch of the Vistula valley between Zawichost and Puławy. Its great portion is supposed to be turned into a Geopark safely approachable by tourists along walking trails leading to planned geosites. While general criteria of geosite selection are oriented on promoting expected interesting attributes of the planned Geopark or, in a special case, on recognizing possible strong geological hazards such as volcanic, earthquake and tsunami phenomena, the inner problems of tourist safety are not commonly recognized. The Vistula Gorge and its close vicinity of Geopark is dedicated to cultural heritage, geological history, landscape and local folklore. The inner hazards of disasters are created here by steep, slippery paths, collapsible loessial canyons, rock-falls from weathered rock-walls, and high waters of the nearby river channel running alongside or flooding tourist footpaths. Recognition and preventing measures against such hazard require determination of the current engineering-geological conditions by testing rock and soil properties along the gorge, and by checking the likelihood of natural disturbance of the terrain safety. The vulnerability of exposed rocks to processes of natural erosion, steady weathering progress, turning steep clayey bluffs into slippery ground, and to an impact of long-term anthropogenic factors had to be recognized, checked, and tested for a final assessment of suitability of the selected place to serving as a Geopark. The special prognostic procedure of engineering-geological hazards was recommended, applicable prior to the Geopark planning stage. The procedure encompasses a thorough assessment of possible safe accessibility to particular geosites in the area designated to become a Geopark. The suitability of the selected area to serving as a Geopark was, thus, analyzed methodically with regard to a detailed engineering-geological and geomechanical evaluation of possible hazard factors within the whole terrain. Proven engineering geological methodologies were employed for the hazard assessment procedure. Each of the factors was subjected individually to close examination, with results recorded into a GIS integrated informative layer, and envisioned upon digital thematic maps. These maps remain to be used for the preparation of regional suitability maps of specific engineering-geological conditions.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 2; 408--418
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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