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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Polscy oblaci na Madagaskarze (1980-2005)
    Polish Oblates in Madagascar (1980-2005)
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Oblates
    Madagskar
    Opis:
    Polish oblates began evangelization in Madagascar in 1980. In the first few years of their work they took on some of the missions in the diocese of Toamasina (Tamatave), situated on the east coast of the island, populated by the Betsimisaraka tribe. The oblates oversaw Marolambo, Ambinanindrano, Mahanoro, Masomeloka, Marotsiryry missions and the parish in Toamasina which was served before by the missionaries from France. After ten years of their missionary work there they began to open new missions in other parts of the island: in Tsaratanana, in the capital city Antananarivo and in Fianarantsoa. The Polish oblates from the very beginning were looking for lay coworkers (associates) who will have the spirit of sacrifice, deep inner convictions and willingness to proclaim those truths that became part of their own life. The closest coworkers were lay catechists trained in a few catechetical centres directed by the Polish oblates. The main focus of their missionary work was: small communities (Comunidades de Base ), different catholic gro¬ups, health centres and variety of charitable services. In a very special way they always took care of the Sacramental life of their communities and from the beginning their focus was to promote vocations to the religious and priestly life. In the years 1980-2005, all together 34 Polish oblates worked in Madagascar. Now Polish delegation of the oblates has 60 members: 21 Poles (19 fathers and 2 brothers), 39 Malagasy (8 fathers, 20 scholastics, 2 brothers and novices).
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 3 - Kontakty polsko-afrykańskie. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość; 239-254
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmienność sojuszy: meandry politycznych elit czadyjskich
    Changing alignments: meanders of the political elite in Chad
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566838.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Chad
    Political elite
    Opis:
    At the outset the author shows the geographical and cultural background the country. Then he describes its creation and the most significant events of the independent state. In the presentation the author emphasizes that there are many opposing views on causes and the course of the civil strife in Chad from the first years of its independence. He summarises the most common explanations and points out that they are often based on stereotypes and subjective selected facts from the History of the country. He states that in these explanations there is much truth but they have to be taken into account in their totality and not on a selective basis. The author emphasizes the role played by France in creating colonial and independent Chad and continues to be involved by many armed interventions. He points to the changeable politics of Sudan and Libya towards the republic of Chad and also to the financial and other involvement of the USA and even Israel. He also discusses the role of „social class" and „professional classes" in the conflict, the role of Marxist ideology, cultural role of traditional communities and their segmentation. He underlines that these last ones from their nature have a limited role in the creation of state structures in the European sense. He explains many complicated interpersonal relations in the internal politics of Chad. Finally he puts the question as to whether this state is capable of existing and shows admiration for the many small local structures which allows the local people to survive.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2009, 9 - Ugrupowania polityczne i ruchy społeczne w Afryce; 11-41
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kościół katolicki w Czadzie wobec problemów gospodarczych, społecznych i politycznych kraju
    The Catholic Church in the Republic of Chad in the light of economic, social and political problems in the country
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Chad
    Catholic Church
    Humanitarian aid
    Human rights
    Opis:
    The Catholic Church in Chad is a young community, including about 8% of the population. However from the beginning of missionary activity it has had a large input into help with development and defence of human rights. Help in development is concentrated on agriculture, since the majority of the population relies on agriculture. From 1964 missionaries have created many centres for professional training of farmers, mainly in the south of the country. A large role in the development of the countryside has been played by on the spot meetings, courses and training. One of the important elements of training has always been management and use of money. In every diocese in Chad there are diocesan health committees. The work of the church in this area includes running of hospitals, clinics and also training on a large scale (e.g. hygiene, building of latrines, access to drinking water, variation of diet, cleanliness in the home and immunisation programmes for children and adults). In some missionary centres efforts have been made to take advantage of achievements in traditional medicine. Emphasis has been also put on AIDS prevention and healing the sick. Beginning with local initiatives of help with development, covering various aspects of economic life, these have, with time, developed diocesan structures, countrywide and even linking into international organisations. Currently the work in Chad is overseen by the National Union of Diocesan Associations for Aid and Development (Union Nationale des Associations Diocesaines de Secours et de Developpement - UNAD). A particularly varied and rich activity is being lead by the Chad organisation for Catholic Aid and Development (SECADEV). It was created in 1980 in the diocese of Ndjamena to help refugees. The organisation employs 200 people and co-operates with 1000 village organisations. The Bishops in Chad often took part in issues relating to the war and lack of democracy and also tribalism and corruption. The views of the episcopate, expressed in pastoral letters, were also demonstrated in actual activities at national level and in individual regions or missions, mainly thanks to local and countrywide committees Iustitia et Pax. These committees also cooperated on issues associated with human rights with other local and international organisations.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 469-489
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przemiany w systemie społeczno-politycznym północnokameruńskich Kirdi
    Transformations in the Socio-political System of North-Cameoonian Kirdi
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567184.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Kirdi
    Cameroon
    Political System
    Opis:
    Kirdi - acephalic peoples of north Cameroon, joined together in the history, mainly by contacts and fights with the large state organisms, based on the Islam. Their main characteristic feature was acephalic social structure based on the blood relationship. To those structures there was linked the whole system of law, social life, economy, religion and morality. Crucial period in the history of Kirdi people was time of pressure of the Islam from the northern Cameroon through Fulbhe (Fula, Fulani). The permanent danger from the Fulbhe people created two strategies among those Kirdi, which didn't surrender to their total dominance. One strategy was to withdraw to more inaccessible lands and the second was the attempts of organizing the military resistance in political unities - chief commands formed at the resemblance of the Fulbhe structures. Also those groups which chose to escape to inaccessible lands (mountains, bogs) changed their organizational structure moving the accent from the importance of blood ties to territorial bonds. Introduction by the colonial and postcolonial state of the institution of "traditional leader" weakened even more traditional Kirdi structures, giving advantage to feudal Fulbhe structures. A tendency of weakening this traditional structures of Kirdi people is deepening also in our times through introduction of the new cultivations, by using money, through the phenomenon of the urbanization and by the system of education. Traditional bonds of acephalic communities based on the self-sufficiency and family life have problems in new reality, since they also do not have a basis in traditional religious structures which are undergoing severe crisis. Communities which developed system of the chief command do better. It is more adapted to new administrative reality.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 7 - Przywódcy i przywództwo we współczesnej Afryce; 309-340
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Różnorodność w pojmowaniu granic i własności ziemi w Republice Czadu
    Diversity in recognition of borders and ownership of lands in the Republic of Chad
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Republic of Chad
    Borders
    Conflicts
    Opis:
    The article shows accidentalness in construction of the borders in the Republic of Chad. On close examination to mark out the ground no one respects neither local tradition nor the cultural differences.Origin of the strong centralized country (French example) was not based of changing the mentality of understanding "our land" or "our territory" as over tribal an exclusive proprietary. At the same time there were not any trials neither to fall into line between the tribes over the land ownership nor to understanding with the preferred model of private ownership or country ownership. There is misunderstanding and conflict between the local long time honoured laws - customs - regarding ownership of lands and the law of the state. The conflict on the law of land is not the only one. We ought to count also differences based on different cultural, religious groups and their profession (shepherd and farmer) and their migration on impact of armed conflicts. The large part of the conflicts regarding the land ownerships might be resolved on the bases of the existing tribal rights as well as the state law.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 319-336
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Główne źródła destabilizacji Sudanu
    Main sources of destabilization of Sudan
    Autorzy:
    Różański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Republika Sudanu
    Republika Południowego Sudanu
    konflikt wewnętrzny
    kultura i konflikty
    wojna domowa w Sudanie
    Republic of the Sudan
    Republic of the South Sudan
    internal conflict
    culture and conflicts
    Sudanese Civil War
    Opis:
    It seems that the main sources of the destabilization of Sudan - and in the consequence of the division into two states and numerous internal rebellions - are to be found not only in its complex ethnic and religious situation, but above all in deep cultural differences. The injustice overlapped these cultural differences in economic and social dimensions. This article refers first of all to the cultural key, but it points also to the conceptions which underline the relation between the developed world and underdeveloped (centre and peripheries). This seems to be the principal source of conflicts inside the country.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 57-68
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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