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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
The damage caused by wind in middle-aged Scots pine stands on permanent thinning experimental plots
Autorzy:
Zachara, Tadeusz
Gil, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Pinus sylvestris
silviculture
windbreak
Opis:
In July 2002, the very strong hurricane appeared in northern Poland, which caused destruction of forest cover of area more than 10,000 ha. The permanent thinning research plot in a 53-year-old pine stand located in Myszyniec forest district (150 km north of Warsaw) was lying on the edge of damaged area. The following treatments were tested on this plot: 1) control plot (without thinning); 2) schematic cut in 20-year-old stand, selective thinning to 40 years, then thinning from below; 3) schematic cut in 20-year-old stand, then selective thinning; 4) selective thinning in young stand (20–40 years), then thinning from below and 5) selective thinning all the time. A significant part of this plot was completely destroyed and in the other part of the plot, some trees survived. A small part of the plot resisted the wind attack. An analysis of the amount of destroyed trees (measured by basal area) showed no differences between particular silvicultural treatments. The level of damage differed between particular parts of the plot. Another plot located in Ostrów Mazowiecka forest district (100 km NE of Warsaw) with the same thinning treatments was touched by heavy wind in July 2011 when the stand was 62 years old. Unlike the hurricane of 2002, this storm did not destroy the experimental plot which was located outside the zone of heaviest calamity. Therefore, damage on this plot had point and group character. Although on particular measurement units, share of broken or fallen trees did not exceed 10% of total basal area, it can be observed that the lowest level of damage was noticed on plots with selective thinning in young age and thinning from below in older stand.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 4; 300-307
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) reaction to climate change in the provenance tests in the north of the Russian plain
Autorzy:
Nakvasina, Elena N.
Prozherina, Nadezhda A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Pinus sylvestris L.
provenances
climate change
height
diameter
reproduction
Opis:
Species with continuous distribution area will be impacted by climate change in different ways. That is related to the population’s geographical position and climate features of the population formation. Short-term response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied with taken into consideration intraspecies features of populations. Provenance tests in the Arkhangelsk (62.60 N, 39.98 E) and Vologda (62.60 N, 39.98E) regions located in the north of the Russian Plain were used. Provenances collection (23 provenances from the northern, middle, and southern taiga subzones and mixed forest zone) from areas with different climate characteristics was considered. Clinal variability and a reaction norm of vegetative and generative response to various levels of temperature change and seed transfer were studied. Average actual height and diameter values for 31-year provenances and calculated values for provenances were compared using ‘latitudinal growth coefficient’ proposed by I.V. Volosevich (1984) for the north of the Russian Plain. Provenance reproductive ability response was assessed using seed-bearing trees’ numbers in provenances of the 1st class of age. Pine growing in the north of the Russian Plain would respond to warming by productivity increasing more significantly than pine growing in the south. Response of pine from the northern and middle taiga subzones on climate warming can be expected on 1.01 m and 1.12 cm to temperature rise by 100°C for height and diameter, and 0.85 m and 0.93 cm for seeds transfer to 1 degree of northern latitude to southward. Probable reaction norm for pine reproduction potential under temperature change by 100°C of the sum of the temperatures above 10ºС and seed transfer by 1 degree of northern latitude can be expected about 6%.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 138-149
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in forest fuel accumulation in pine forests of Kyiv Polissya in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Harzhii, Roman V.
Yavorovskyi, Petro P.
Sydorenko, Serhii Н.
Levchenko, Valery B.
Tyshchenko, Olexandr M.
Tertyshnyi, Anatolii P.
Yakubenko, Borys Ye.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Pinus sylvestris L.
pine stands
forest fires
litter
forest fuel
Opis:
At present, forest fire research is becoming especially relevant in Ukraine. This study examines patterns of forest fuel accumulation in pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands that grow in different soil conditions with different pine stand structure. To estimate the load of forest fuel of different fractions, a combined methodology was used: the weighing method and the FIREMON (fuel load estimation) method. It was found that increase in surface forest fuel loads is not directly proportional to forest stands’ age. Fractional size distribution, capacity and loads of forest fuel depend on several factors, among which the greatest role is played by forestry characteristics of the pine stand. It was determined that in the forest site conditions of type C (fairly rich soils) in Kyiv Polissya, the share of forest litter compared to pine stands that grow in poor soil conditions (A) is smaller, ranging from 41% to 76% of the total forest fuel load. The mass proportion of the duff layer varies from 15% in young forest stands to 43% in mature stands. It was established that changes in forest fuel fractions for 1, 10, 100 and 1000 hours varied insignificantly with age rate. The share of substratum woody debris of 10 and 100 hours was insignificant and depended more on the forestry treatment regime on these sites. The mass proportion of coarse woody debris (1000 hours) was also insignificant, varying from 0% to 5.9% of the total load of surface fuel.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 116-124
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of using organic fertilization to grow pine plantations on former agricultural lands
Autorzy:
Tkaczyk, M.
Gul, P.
Olejarski, I.
Oszako, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
organic fertilization
pine
Pinus sylvestris
tree
plant growth
plantation
agricultural land
Opis:
In accordance with the National Program for Increasing Forest Cover it is planned to augment Poland’s forest cover to 30% by 2020. This task involves afforestation of agricultural lands by pioneer species that have low habitat requirements, such as the silver birch or the Scots pine. Application of sawdust, clear cutting residues, compost bark and compost beneath tree roots contributed to better development of the assimilation apparatus. The use of mineral fertilizer stimulated tree growth as well as improved physical and chemical properties of soil.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 4
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization and mapping of QTL used in breeding of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Autorzy:
Nowicka, A.
Ukalska, J.
Siminska, J.
Szyp-Borowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
genetic mapping
quantitative trait locus
plant breeding
amplified fragment length polymorphism
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
Opis:
This paper reports the construction a map based on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphic DNA (AFLP) in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The main purpose of map construction was its application to quantitative traits loci (QTL) mapping for breeding traits economically important in Scots pine breeding program such as tree height and diameter at breast height, number of needles and their length, width, and area. Genomic DNA of needles and haploid megagamethophytes from seeds originating from a single tree were amplified with 25 AFLP primer-enzyme combinations with three or four selective nucleotides. Sixteen of them generated easily readable patterns and revealed a polymorphism. Each analyzed marker was tested for the expected 1 : 1 segregation ratio using χ2 – test and only 6 were significant with (α ≤ 0.05). The total map size equaled 291,7 cM and all markers were distributed within one linkage group. For all traits only one QTL associated with tree height (H) was detected.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 4
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and formation of Scots pine stands in Eastern Polissia of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zhezhkun, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
pine stand
Pinus sylvestris
age structure
health condition
reference stand
Ukraine
Eastern Polissia
Opis:
The purpose of the research is to study the current state, features of growth and formation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in Eastern Polissia of Ukraine. The structure of pine stands by origin, age, the density of stocking, site indices, forest types and health condition was analysed. Features of the formation of stands were studied at the permanent sample plots. Visual assessment of health condition, as well as signs of pest and disease damage of trees, other defects and external signs that caused stem defects was carried out. The age structure of pine stands was not optimal: there was an excess of mature stands and a lack of young stands. The health condition of mixed pine stands was relatively better than that of pure pine stands. Mixed pine stands were characterised by high biological resistance and accumulated significant wood stock under regular sylvicultural maintenance. The dynamics of forestry and evaluation indicators of reference pine stands were evaluated and comparison of their growth with stocked pine stands was performed.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 2; 100-107
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, J.
Leosz, K.
Jedrzejuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
plant growth
height growth
radial growth
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
needle parameter
forest
agricultural land
Krynki Forest District
Opis:
The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main forestry and management indices of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands involving beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in composition of Ukrainian Roztochchia
Autorzy:
Myklush, Yuriy
Myklush, Stepan
Havryliuk, Serhii
Savchyn, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest typology
site conditions
pine stands
Pinus sylvestris L.
beech stands
Fagus sylvatica L.
tree species composition
Opis:
As of 2019, the total area of forest stands with the varying proportion of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in composition on the Ukrainian Roztochchia was 11,251.3 ha and the area of pine stands involving European beech in composition was 6879.5 ha. Pine stands involving beech in composition are formed on the fresh, moist and boggy relatively pure and relatively rich soil condition. Pine forest stands (average share of pine exceeds 56%), which include beech in composition occupy more than 80% of the total area of interest. Mature and overmature forest stands dominate most of the landscape. More than 85% of stands are characterized by an average relative completeness. Undergrowth of deciduous tree species, which is mainly formed by European beech or hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and rarely by common oak (Quercus robur L.) or sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), is available under a canopy of middle-aged, ripening and mature stands. The study points to the need to rethink forest management approaches and eventually to use such methods of forest cuttings that ensure natural regeneration not only of a European beech and common oak, but primarily of a pine. The practice of creating pine plantations in such conditions favourable for its growth and development should be used only in those cases when it is impossible to achieve natural regeneration of pine.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 81-87
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic identification of fungi colonising seedlings of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the forest nursery in Korenevka (Belarus)
Autorzy:
Baranov, O.Y.
Oszako, T.
Nowakowska, J.A.
Panteleev, S.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
genetic identification
fungi
seedling
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
forest nursery
molecular identification
pathogenic fungi
mycorrhizal fungi
Korenevka village
Belorussia
Opis:
DNA amplification was investigated in order to determine fungal species present in the Koronevka forest nursery (eastern part of Belarus). For this purpose, needles and roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings as well as soil collected around roots were examined for ITS1– 5.8S RNA-ITS2 region sequences and compared with GenBank data. DNA analysis of seedlings microflora and soil samples allowed identification of twelve different species of fungi. Among these Cladosporium herbarum Link, Davidiella tassiana Crous and U. Braun, Alternaria alternata Nees and Cryptococcus pinus Vuill. were often found in symptomatic needles. Pathogenic fungal species were detected in 57% of shrunken needles. Examination of DNA extracted from seedling roots revealed occurrence of Wilcoxina mikolae Chin S. Yang and Korf, C. herbarum, and A. alternata. In soil samples there were identified fungi of the same species, with predominance of mycorrhizal fungus W. mikolae (in 100% of samples) and C. pinus (in 20% of samples). The results demonstrated usefulness of molecular markers for the detection and identification of fungi.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of pruning of vertical roots on growth of one-year Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings in the first year after transplanting
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Kapuscinska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
pruning
vertical root
plant growth
one-year tree
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
seedling
first year
transplantation
root system
Opis:
The research was carried out in 2006 within the area of forest nursery in Okalewo, the Forest Inspectorate Skrwilno (Central Poland, at 53º02´N, 19º23´E). The aim of the study was to determine the effects of root pruning in one-year Scots pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) on their growth after transplanting. The vertical roots of one-year Scots pine seedlings were pruned to the length of 5, 10, 15 i 20 cm and measured. The scope of measurements included: stem length and thickness, total root length, root length within thickness classes, surface root area, root volume as well as the number of root tips and ramifications. The measurements of root systems were performed with the use of a scanner and WinRhizo software. The seedlings were transplanted and were growing in the nursery all through the vegetation season 2006. In October of this year the seedlings were lifted from the ground and measured again at the same scope. Reiterated measurements allowed evaluation of increment characteristics after transplanting. The results indicated negative impacts of intensive root pruning before transplantation on seedling survival rates. Severe pruning of seedling vertical roots had negative effects on increment gained by both above- and underground seedling parts. Pruning roots to 5 cm of length significantly decreased pine seedling survival rate of. On the other hand, 20 cm long roots have no significant effects on seedling survival and increment but they can cause difficulties in seedling nursery cultivation.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of surface fire on radial and height growth of Pinus sylvestris L. in forest-steppe in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Koval, Iryna
Sydorenko, Serhiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
meteorological characteristics
height growth
radial growth
post-pyrogenic development of pine stand
Pinus sylvestris L.
percent of the late wood
Opis:
The article presents the results of the research on the peculiarity of response of Pinus sylvestris L. growth in height and diameter in young pine forest stand of the Left-Bank forest-steppe of Ukraine under the influence of surface fire that happened in May 2011. Forestry taxation, comparative ecology, standard dendrochronological methods were used. Response of trees was different for the height growth and the radial increment in the year of fire (2011). The radial growth got depressed in the year of fire; at the same time, the height of trees showed positive trend of growth against the background of favourable weather conditions. The growth in height was more ductile and completed its recovery to a particular level in 2014, unlike the radial growth, which recovered only in 2016. The relationships between radial growth on one side and stand sanitary state and height of bark char on the other were approximated by quadratic and cubic regression equations. Dynamics of pine growth depends on climatic factors also. Percentage of the late wood should be used to assess the condition of stands after fire. Research of post-pyrogenic development of forest ecosystems will allow more effective planning of forest management measures, and also allow the adjustment of the monitoring duration for pine forest stands damaged by fires.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 2; 123-134
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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