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    Tytuł:
    Transfer Pricing as an Institution Supporting the Anti-Optimization Clause in Counteracting Tax Avoidance
    Autorzy:
    Wach, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    tax avoidance
    harmful tax competition
    tax evasion transfer pricing
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to show the relationship between transfer pricing regulations and the anti-tax avoidance clause. The paper discusses the axiology of legal regulations aimed at counteracting tax avoidance practices and the use of non-market prices in relations between related entities. An attempt was made to present the concept of the phenomenon of harmful tax competition, also the essence of tax avoidance, and to contrast this concept with the phenomenon of tax evasion. The phenomenon of tax optimization was also indicated. The relationship between the provisions of the general anti-optimization clause and transfer prices that determine the appropriate state of prices between related entities within the meaning of tax law was also subjected to a detailed analysis.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2022, 25, 1; 110-125
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unreliable VAT payer
    Autorzy:
    Balcar, Vladimír
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    tax
    VAT
    tax evasion
    Czech Republic
    unreliable VAT payer
    undefined legal term
    Opis:
    This paper explores legal regulation and practical application of an institute of unreliable VAT payer in the Czech Republic. The paper presents the most important conclusions made by the author within his dissertation research. The first aim is to introduce the institute of unreliable VAT payer and a mechanism of its application to foreign readers in order to enable cross-border comparisons with similar tools used in other states. The second aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove a hypothesis that legal regulation of the institute of unreliable VAT payer does not suffer from any serious deficit which would make it impossible to use this tool properly. The author mainly applies analysis, synthesis and description method. The author came to a conclusion that unreliable VAT payer is a functional tool in practice, but it suffers from several fundamental constitutional deficits.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 2; 18-36
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AML/CFT Approaches to Tax Evasion in Payment Institutions
    Autorzy:
    Bočánek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    tax evasion
    AML/CFT
    money laundering
    compliance
    due diligence
    identification
    proof of funds
    proof of wealth
    Opis:
    This article focuses on the issue of tax evasion and approach of compliance officers in payment institutions thereto. As tax evasion represents a phenomenon that remains attractive globally and certain percentage of economic activities will still remain connected to such illegal acting, it’s necessary that attention will be paid to it. The primary aim of this article is to identify and define effective methods of compliance officers or departments in relation to their clients or their transactions where certain elements or aspects of tax evasion activities can be detected, in particular based on the obligations vested in national acts, covered by the Directive (EU) 2018/843 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive (EU) 2015/849 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, and amending Directives 2009/138/EC and 2013/36/EU (hereinafter referred to only as the “AML Directive”). Hypothesis of this article will test the statement that compliance department applies adequate methodology and properly worded questions may differentiate between clients that are putting their efforts into money laundering, in particular tax evasion, and clients with legal intentions. First part of this article will describe existing legal framework covering the area of money laundering where the method of analysis, synthesis and descriptive method will be applied. Second part of this article focuses on respective approaches to different tax evasion efforts with the main methods of deduction, synthesis and empirical research. Certain element of comparative analysis will be applied as well. Weakness of this topic is the insufficiency of expert literature for this area when majority of sources come mainly from the publishing of international organisations and partially from the monographies of different authors covering this area only in a form of a side topic. Based on this fact, this work is mostly based on sources from international organisations as from monographies.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 3; 185-200
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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