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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    What drives heterogeneity of procyclicality of loan loss provisions in the EU?
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Olszak
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Roszkowska, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan loss provisions
    procyclicality
    income smoothing
    investor protection
    bank regulation
    bank supervision
    Opis:
    Using the two step system GMM Blundell and Bond estimator this paper documents a large cross-bank and cross-country variation in the relationship between loan loss provisions (LLP) and the business cycle and explores bank management specific, bank-activity specific and country specific (institutional and regulatory) features that explain this diversity in the European Union. Our results indicate that LLP in large, publicly traded and commercial banks, as well as in banks reporting consolidated statements, are more procyclical. Better investor protection and more restrictive bank capital regulations reduce the procyclicality of LLP. We do not find support for the view that better quality of market monitoring mitigates the sensitivity of LLP to business cycle. Our findings clearly indicate the empirical importance of income smoothing, capital management and credit risk management for decreased procyclicality of LLP.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2014, WPS 3/2014; 1-34
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bank-specific determinants of sensitivity of loan-loss provisions to business cycle
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Chodnicka-Jaworska, Patrycja
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Świtała, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan-loss provisions
    procyclicality
    bank size
    capital ratio
    discretionary income-smoothing
    Opis:
    In this paper we explore several new factors which may affect the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. In particular, we test whether there are visible differences in sensitivity of loan-loss provisions to the business cycle between commercial and cooperative banks as well as between large, medium and small banks. We also aim to find out whether the level of bank capital ratio and the application of discretionary income-smoothing affect procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. Our results show that loan-loss provisions of banks are procyclical. This procyclicality is particularly visible and stronger in the sample of commercial banks. We also find that loan-loss provisions of large banks are more negatively affected by the business cycle than those of medium or small banks. We show that banks with low capital ratios exhibit increased procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. And finally, we also find empirical evidence that banks with a greater degree of discretionary income-smoothing have loan-loss provisions more negatively affected by the business cycle, and thus more procyclical.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2016, WPS 3/2016; 1-43
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Macroprudential policy instruments and procyclicality of loan-loss provisions – cross-country evidence
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Roszkowska, Sylwia
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    macroprudential policy
    loan-loss provisions
    business cycle
    procyclicality
    Opis:
    We analyze the effectiveness of various macroprudential policy instruments in reducing the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions (LLPs) using individual bank information from over 65 countries and applying the two-step GMM Blundell-Bond (1998) approach with robust standard errors. Our research identifies several new facts. Firstly, borrower restrictions are definitely more effective in reducing the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions than other macroprudential policy instruments. This effect is supported in both unconsolidated and consolidated data and is robust to several robustness checks. Secondly, dynamic provisions, large exposure concentration limits and taxes on specific assets are effective in reducing the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. And finally, we find that both loan-to-value caps and debt-to-income ratios, are especially effective in reducing the procyclicality of LLP of large banks. Off-balance-sheet restrictions, concentration limits and taxes are also effective in reducing the procyclicality of LLP of large banks. Dynamic provisions reduce the procyclicality of LLP independently of bank size.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2016, WPS 4/2016; 1-52
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cross country linkages as determinants of procyclicality of loan loss provisions – empirical importance of SURE specification
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan loss provisions
    procyclicality
    earnings management
    Opis:
    Procyclicality in banking may result in financial instability and therefore be destructive to economic growth. The sensitivity of different banking balance sheet and income statement variables to the business cycle is diversified and may be prone to increasing integration of financial markets. In this paper we address the problem of the influence of financial integration on the transmission of economic shocks from one country to another and consequently on the sensitivity of loan loss provisions to the business cycle. We also aim to find out whether earnings management hypotheses are supported throughout the whole business cycle. Application of the SURE approach to 13 OECD countries in 1995-2009 shows that the procyclicality of LLP is statistically significant almost in thewhole sample of countries. Independent of the econometric specification, the earnings management hypotheses are hardly supported.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2013, WPS 2/2014; 1-19
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of capital on bank lending in large EU banks – the role of procyclicality, income smoothing, regulations and supervision.
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Roszkowska, Sylwia
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan supply
    capital crunch
    procyclicality of loan loss provisions
    income smoothing
    bank regulation
    bank supervision
    Opis:
    This paper aims to find out what the impact is of bank capital ratios on loan supply in the EU and what factors explain the potential diversity of this impact. Applying the Blundell and Bond (1998) two step GMM estimator, we show that, in the EU context, the role of capital ratio for loan growth is stronger than previous literature has found for other countries. Our study sheds some light on whether procyclicality of loan loss provisions and income smoothing with loan loss provisions contribute to procyclical impact of capital ratio on loan growth. We document that loan growth of banks that have more procyclical loan loss provisions and that engage less in income smoothing is more sensitive to capital ratios. This sensitivity is slightly increased in this sample of banks during contractions. Moreover, more restrictive regulations and more stringent official supervision reduce the magnitude of the effect of capital ratio on bank lending. Taken together, our results suggest that capital ratios are an important determinant of lending in large EU banks.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2014, WPS 5/2014; 1-41
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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