Temat: informal economy - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Mapping the Shadow Economy: Spatial Variations in the use of High Denomination Bank Notes in Brussels
Autorzy:: Dotti, Nicola Francesco
Van Heur, Bas
Williams, Colin C
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623897.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-06-23
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: informal economy
undeclared work
cash deposits
Brussels
Opis:: The aim of this paper is to map the spatial variations in the size of the shadow economy within Brussels. Reporting data provided by the National Bank of Belgium on the deposit of high denomination banknotes across bank branches in the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, the finding is that the shadow economy is concentrated in wealthier populations and not in deprived or immigrant communities. The outcome is a call to transcend the association of the shadow economy with marginalized groups and the wider adoption of this indirect method when measuring spatial variations in the shadow economy.
Źródło:: European Spatial Research and Policy; 2015, 22, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:: European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Evaluating the Extent and Nature of ‘Envelope Wages’ in the European Union: A Geographical Analysis
Autorzy:: Williams, Colin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623733.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009-09-29
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: illegal work
informal economy
envelope wages
tax evasion
European Union
Opis:: To evaluate the spatialities of the illegal wage practice where employers pay their declared employees both an official declared wage and an undeclared ‘envelope’ wage so as to avoid tax liabilities, a 2007 survey conducted in 27 European Union (EU) member states is reported. The finding is that 5% of employees received envelope wages which amount on average to some two-fifths of their wage packet. Revealing how, although heavily concentrated in a small group of East-Central European nations, this wage practice is nonetheless ubiquitous, the paper concludes by discussing how this practice might be tackled.
Źródło:: European Spatial Research and Policy; 2009, 16, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:: European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Explaining Cross-National Variations in the Prevalence and Character of Undeclared Employment in the European Union
Autorzy:: Williams, Colin C
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623773.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-01-27
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: informal sector
undeclared work
shadow economy
neo-liberalism
European Union
Opis:: The aim of this article is to evaluate the competing theories that variously explain the greater prevalence of undeclared employment in some countries either as: a legacy of under-development; a result of the voluntary exit from declared employment due to the high taxes, state corruption and burdensome regulations and controls, or a product of a lack of state intervention in work and welfare which leads to the exclusion of workers from the declared economy and state welfare provision. Analyzing the cross-national variations in the prevalence of, and reasons for, undeclared employment across the European Union using evidence from a 2007 Eurobarometer survey, the finding is that undeclared employment is less prevalent and more of the voluntary variety in wealthier, less corrupt and more equal societies possessing higher levels of social protection and redistribution via social transfers. The theoretical and policy implications are then discussed.
Źródło:: European Spatial Research and Policy; 2014, 21, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:: European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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