Temat: public income - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Effect of Income Inequality on Health Status in a Selection of Middle and Low Income Countries
Autorzy:: Hajebi, Elnaz
Razmi, Mohammad Javad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517331.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: public health
income inequality
life expectancy
economic development
Opis:: The relationship between the public health status and income inequality has been taken into consideration in the last two decades. One of the important questions in this regard is that whether the changes in income inequality will lead to changes in health indicators or not. To answer this question, life expectancy is used as a health indicator and the Gini coefficient is used as an income inequality indicator. In this study, the relationship between income inequality and the public health has been investigated by panel data in Eviews software during 2000–2011 in 65 low-and middle-income countries. By using panel data and considering fixed effects and heterogeneity of sections, the relationship between income inequality and public health status is a significant negative relationship.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 133-152
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Optimal Fiscal Policy in an Open Economy with Capital Income Shifting and Consumer Cross-border Purchases
Autorzy:: Kudła, Janusz
Kocia, Agata
Kopczewska, Katarzyna
Kruszewski, Robert
Walczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517186.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: capital income tax
consumption tax
fiscal policy
public debttax competition
Opis:: The paper presents a fiscal policy model integrating tax avoidance, the complexity of tax systems and the fiscal solvency hypothesis within the traditional framework of tax competition. Furthermore, we take into account: taxation of consumption, possibility of capital income shifting and foreign goods purchases (untaxed in the destination country). We conclude that if fiscal policy is by no means unfettered the equilibrium can be allocation efficient, provided that the marginal rate of substitution between private and public goods is one. The changes in public debt affect tax rates in equilibrium differently: positively for the consumption tax rate and negatively for the labor tax rate. The change of the capital tax depends on the level of economic internalization. This approach is especially useful during a solvency crisis and can be applied to predict tax rates’ adjustment when the bonds issuance decreases or public debt accelerates.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 9-30
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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