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Wyszukujesz frazę "sludge water" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Analysis of the pre-treatment efficiency of digestate liquid fraction from a municipal waste biogas plant
Autorzy:
Urbanowska, Agnieszka
Kabsch-Korbutowicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
municipal wastes
sludge digestion
biogas
water recovery
odpady komunalne
fermentacja osadów
biogaz
odzysk wody
Opis:
Due to the progressing water shortage in agriculture, digestate mass is increasingly being treated not only as an alternative fertilizer but also as a potential source of water. However, it requires the use of advanced technological processes. Due to the fact that the digestate liquid fraction contains large amounts of contaminants, it should be pre-treated before using advanced purification technologies. The conducted experiments determined the effectiveness of coagulation/chemical precipitation process with the use of CaO, FeCl3 and PIX 112 during the initial purification of the digestate liquid fraction from municipal waste biogas plants. The impact of reaction time and the reagent dose on the effectiveness of reducing the organic compounds and ammonium nitrogen content was analysed. The results show that tested reagents can be applied for the digestate liquid fraction pretreatment. The increasing of the doses of each reagent enabled an increase in the effectiveness of the process. The increase in the reaction time (slow mixing) extension did not improve the efficiency; an adverse effect due to desorption of pollutants was found. The NH4 +-N concentration did not depend on the dose of the reagent, but only on the reaction time (very high reduction observed after 24 hours).
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 4; 103-113
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure of the side-stream deammonification process. Risk of violation of the WWTP effluent quality
Autorzy:
Janiak, J.
Miodoński, S.
Muszyński-Huhajło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activated sludge process
effluents
wastewater treatment
water quality
proces osadu czynnego
ścieki
oczyszczanie ścieków
jakość wody
Opis:
Stable and efficient nitrogen removal is one of main goals of wastewater treatment. Applying deammonification, beyond many advantages, results in the risk of the WWTP effluent quality violation in case of the failure of the process. Then nitrogen load to activated sludge is increasing rapidly which could therefore lead to quality violation in activated sludge effluent. Simulation studies have been presented on the effect of deammonification failure on nitrogen removal performance in the case of a typical, medium sized WWTP (ca. 115 000 PE). The studies were based on the calibrated ASMI model of real WWTP and a fictional scenario of implementing deammonification and subsequent failure. Implementing deammonification enables SR T optimization of the sludge retention time (SRT) in its main line thanks to lower nitrogen load. Two scenarios have been shown, considering or not optimization of the SRT in WWTP. The results show that SRT optimization leads to decrease in nitrifier mass and raises difficult issues in appropriate nitrogen concentration in the effluent.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 169-179
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the operation of the full scale wastewater treatment plant with use of a complex activated sludge model
Autorzy:
Liwarska-Bizukojc, E.
Biernacki, R.
Gendaszewska, D.
Ledakowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activated sludge
effluents
wastewater treatment
water treatment plants
biological waste water treatment
wastewater treatment plants
osad czynny
ścieki
stacje uzdatniania wody
biologiczne oczyszczanie ścieków
oczyszczalnie ścieków
Opis:
A complex activated sludge model implemented in BioWin software has been implemented to assure its predictability and improve the effectiveness of biological wastewater treatment in the full-scale plant in Poland. The influence of temperature and sludge retention time (SRT) on the quality of the effluent was also studied. The calibration was successfully performed according to the Good Modelling Practice Unified (GMP) protocol. Five parameters at a steady state and ten under dynamic conditions were calibrated. It occurred that in the studied wastewater treatment plant SRT should be kept at the low level sufficient to sustain nitrification.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 183-195
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agricultural use of wastewater sludge from various sources with special emphasis on total and DTPA-extractable heavy metal content
Autorzy:
Aşik, B. B.
Aydinalp, C.
Şagban, F. O. T.
Katkat, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
heavy metals
sewage sludge
sequential extraction
water treatment plants
metale ciężkie
osady ściekowe
DTRA
składniki odżywcze
przemysłowe uzdatnianie wody
Opis:
This study was conducted to evaluate wastewater sludge from various sources for agricultural utilization. The results showed that sludge from municipal and food industrial wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have high fertilizing value with respect to nutrients and organic matter levels. When the sludge samples were evaluated for their total heavy metal contents, the Pb, Cd and Cu concentrations in all of the sludge samples were found to be below the limit specified by Turkish regulations. However, the Cr, Ni and Zn contents of domestic type, organized industrial zone, food industry sludge samples exceeded these thresholds. Other sludges were found to be suitable for agricultural usage in terms of plant nutrient and heavy metal content. The analysis of the sludge samples from twelve different WWTP’s showed that the agricultural properties and the total and bioavailable (DTPA-extractable) heavy metal fraction varies depending on the sludge samples. Therefore discussed sludges should be evaluated separately for the agricultural utilization potential in terms of soil pollution.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 45-58
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potato waste treatment by microbial fuel cell. Evaluation based on electricity generation, organic matter removal and microbial structure
Autorzy:
Du, H.
Li, F.
Huang, K.
Li, W.
Feng, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water treatment
performance
technology
bacterial
recovery
sludge
carbon
microbial fuel cell
COD
potato waste
uzdatnianie wody
ChZT
węgiel
odpady ziemniaczane
Opis:
The performance of microbial fuel cell (MFC) in treating potato waste was evaluated using a two-chamber MFC supplied with potato liquid after mastication of market available fresh potato. Evaluation was conducted based on electricity generation, organic matter removal (CODCr, DOC and volatile fatty acids (VFAs)), and microbial structure on the anode and in the anodic solution of the reactor. Current density exhibited a trend that followed the concentration changes of organic matter in the solution, with its highest value being observed as 208 mA/m2. Effective removal of organic matter was also observed. By the end of the experiment, the removal for total COD reached about 84%. Bacterial structure analysis based on PCR, DGGE and sequencing indicated that more species were developed in the anodic solution than on the anode, with Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroides being dominant. Geobacter, a well reported exoelectrogenic species, was found more predominant on the anode than in the anodic solution. The results thus indicated that simultaneous stabilization and electricity generation could be achieved when potato waste is treated in MFC.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 1; 5-18
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the most effective operating conditions of membrane bioreactor used to industrial wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Świerczyńska, A.
Bohdziewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
activated sludge process
bioconversion
bioreactors
industrial water treatment
landfill
leachate treatment
water treatment
activated sludge
dairy wastewater
industrial wastewater treatment
membrane bioreactor
municipal landfills
oczyszczalnia ścieków
proces osadu czynnego
biokonwersja
bioreaktory
uzdatnianie wody przemysłowej
uzdatnianie wody
osad czynny
ścieki mleczarskie
oczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych
bioreaktor membranowy
składowiska odpadów komunalnych
Opis:
The effectiveness of co-treatment of leachates from an old site of municipal landfill with a dairy industry wastewater in a membrane bioreactor has been investigated. The subjects of the study were leachates collected at the municipal landfill in Tychy and dairy wastewaters from Dairy Plant in Bieruń. The determination of the most effective technological parameters of the process, i.e. activated sludge load and its concentration and types of COD fractions in the reactor influent was made. It was shown that the activated sludge load at the level of 0.06 g COD/(gDM·d) was the highest permissible one among all the investigated loads and the process run effectively within the whole investigated range of concentrations of activated sludge in a bioreactor. It was found that in the treated wastewater, the fraction of easily degradable organic compounds was the dominant one.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 1; 41-51
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of removing microbial pollutants from wastewater by the activated sludge method
Autorzy:
Budzińska, K.
Szejniuk, B.
Jurek, A.
Traczykowski, A.
Michalska, M.
Berleć, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
water pollution
microbiological pollution
Salmonella
activated sludge
pathogenic microorganisms
Enterobacteriaceae
oczyszczanie ścieków
zanieczyszczenie wody
zanieczyszczenie mikrobiologiczne
osad czynny
mikroorganizmy chorobotwórcze
bakterie jelitowe
Opis:
Wastewater contains numerous saprophytic microorganisms, pathogenic and potentially pathogenic. Detection of bacteria indicating the sanitary state of polluted waters shows the possibility of occurring of pathogenic microorganisms in that environment. In the presented paper, the effectiveness of removing microbiological pollutions from wastewater treated by the activated sludge method has been evaluated, by estimating the elimination of E. coli, faecal streptococci, rods of the genus Salmonella and bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Experimental research showed that often in spite of a high degree of elimination of bacteria at individual stages of treatment, they are still identified in wastewater discharged to the water environment. The fact of occurring bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae and rods of Salmonella in treated wastewater discharged to surface waters is particularly worrying.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 4; 53-67
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy and sustainability of operation of a wastewater treatment plant
Autorzy:
Bodík, I.
Kubaská, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
biogas
energy utilization
sewage pumping plant
sludge digestion
toxicity
water treatment plants
anaerobic sludge digestion
energy consumption
wastewater treatment plants
oczyszczanie ścieków
biogaz
wykorzystanie energii
przepompownie ścieków
fermentacja osadów
toksyczność
stacje uzdatniania wody
fermentacja beztlenowa osadów
zużycie energii
oczyszczalnie ścieków
Opis:
The study summarises the energy consumption data obtained from the Slovak wastewater treatment plants. Overall, 51 large WWTPs using mesophilic anaerobic sludge digestion and biogas utilisation (the total capacity of 2.5 mil. p.e.) and 17 small rural WWTPs (the total capacity 15 000 p.e.) were compared in many technological and energy parameters. The average energy consumption in large WWTPs in Slovakia is 0.485 kWh/m3 and 0.915 kWh/m3 in small rural plants. The average energy demand related to BOD5 load represents the value of 2.27 kWh/kg BOD5, in Slovak plants. The specific energy production is relatively low - in average 1.2 kWh el /m3 of produced biogas and 0.1 kWh el /m 3 of treated wastewater, respectively. The average energy autarky in Slovak plants is 25.2%. Some plants have high energy autarky (>65%), despite no external biowastes being dosed to these during operation.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 2; 15-24
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dewatering of conditioned sludge in small wastewater treatment plants
Autorzy:
Wolny, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
dewatering
filtration
polyelectrolytes
sewage sludge
sewage treatment
sewage treatment plants
water treatment plants
municipal wastewater treatment plants
wastewater treatment plants
oczyszczanie ścieków
odwadnianie
filtrowanie
polielektrolity
osady ściekowe
oczyszczalnie ścieków komunalnych
oczyszczalnie ścieków
Opis:
Parameters characterizing the dewatering process of sewage sludge in small wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been analyzed. Two municipal wastewater treatment plants of comparable capacity and similar technology of sewage treatment were selected to the analysis. Comparison of dewaterability of unprepared and conditioned sludge was made. During preliminary tests, the capillary suction time (CST) of sludge conditioned with cationic polyelectrolyte was determined. Next, for the optimal doses of selected polyelectrolyte, more detailed technological experiments were conducted such as vacuum filtration and susceptibility to the gravitational thickening. Tested sludge had very low susceptibility to thickening. The final volume of unprepared tested samples after 2 hour thickening was 977.0 cm3, while the initial volume of thickened sludge was 1000 cm3.The lowest value of final hydration for conditioned sludge was 64.0%.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 99-105
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General characteristics of the quantity and quality of sewage sludge from selected wastewater treatment plants in the Świętokrzyskie Province
Autorzy:
Gawdzik, J.
Długosz, J.
Urbaniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
heavy metals
sewage pumping plants
sewage sludge
sewage treatment plants
toxicity
water treatment plants
total nitrogen
total phosphorous
total phosphorus
oczyszczanie ścieków
metale ciężkie
pompownia ścieków
osady ściekowe
oczyszczalnie ścieków
toksyczność
stałe substancje organiczne
azot całkowity
fosfor całkowity
Opis:
Five wastewater treatment plants from the Świętokrzyskie Province have been briefly described, and a general analysis of the composition and quantity of sewage sludge from the data objects has been conducted. The paper also presents various ways of management of sewage sludge. The authors analyzed sediments from the wastewater treatment plant for PE in the range of 15 000–99 999 located in Ostrowiec, Opatów, Starachowice, Skarżysko-Kamienna, and in Sandomierz. The sludge was characterized in terms of its quantity and quality, the content of heavy metals, total nitrogen, total phosphorous, and organic solids.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 107-117
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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