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Wyszukujesz frazę "pm" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The impact of thermal inversion on the variability of PM10 concentration in winter seasons in Tricity
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, M.
Nidzgorska-Lencewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
inversion
PM10
environment pollution
zanieczyszenie środowiska
inwersja
Opis:
The paper concerns the effect of thermal inversions on PM10 concentrations in winter seasons between 2004–2005 and 2012–2013 in Tricity. Temperature inversions were analyzed using aerological measurements timed at 00 UTC and 12 UTC obtained from the aerological station in Łeba. The PM10 concentrations were obtained from five Agency of Regional Air Quality stations in the Gdańsk metropolitan area (ARMAAG). The effect of inversion conditions on the variability of daily PM10 concentrations was assessed using single and multiple linear regressions. The unfavorable conditions of PM10 dispersion in the lower troposphere were mostly determined by elevated inversions, which occurred with comparable frequency, nearly 90%, during the day as well as at night. Surface inversions were recorded at a frequency of 30% at night and only 10% during day-time. The strongest adverse effect on PM10 concentrations and their variability during the period of calendar winter was found to be related to the thickness of surface inversions at night. A significant yet substantially less adverse effect during both day and night, however, was found to be related to the thickness of the lowest layer of upper inversion. The high location of the base of upper inversion, primarily during the day-time, contributed to a decrease in PM10 concentration.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 2; 157-172
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of AERMOD model in air quality (PM10) impact assessment of selected opencast mines in The Jharia Coalfield, Jharkhand, India
Autorzy:
Kundu, S.
Pal, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
PM10
pollution
opencast mines
emission factors
zanieczyszczenie
kopalnia odkrywkowa
wskaźnik emisji
Opis:
The study mainly delineates the application of AERMOD to evaluate PM10 concentrations for the selected opencast mines in The Jharia coalfield. AERMOD estimated PM10 concentration profiles were developed on the basis of evaluated emission rates of salient coal mining activities. While comparing these estimated values with monitored values of PM10, the evaluated indices of agreement were found to be 0.86, 0.84 and 0.88 during winter and 0.94, 0.68 and 0.87 during summer for the Katrasgarh, Muraidih and Rajapur opencast mines, respectively. In a like manner, performance evaluation of AERMOD evaluated concentrations over actual field concentration using a set of five statistical tools, indicated more or less fairly good prediction for both the seasons. Further, USEPA AP-42 based emission factor data for more or less identical mining activities were also used for AERMOD run in order to evaluate PM10 profiles. Correlation analysis indicated 71–89% and 62–85% model accuracy for winter and summer, respectively.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 5-21
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of PM concentrations in the urban area of Bejaia
Autorzy:
Benaissa, F.
Maesano, C. N.
Alkama, R.
Annesi-Maesano, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
particulate matter
PM
World Health Organization
Algeria
pył zawieszony
Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia
Algieria
Opis:
The particulate matter (PM10, PM7, PM4, PM2.5 and PM1) mass concentrations in Bejaia City, Algeria, over the course of one week, from July 8 to July 14, 2015, have been presented for the first time. The study covered eight urban sampling sites and 169 measurements have been obtained. The average city-wide PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations measured during this sampling were 87.8±33.9 and 28.7±10.6 μg/m3, respectively. These results show that the particulate matter levels are high and exceed the World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines (WHO AQG) and European 24-hour average limit values (50 μg/m3for PM10and 25 fig/m3for PM2.5). The PM1, PM2.5, PM4 and PM7 fractions accounted for 0.15,0.32,0.56 and 0.78, respectively, of the PM10 concentrations. The analysis revealed that variations of PM concentration in the study region were influenced primarily by traffic. Lower PM10 concentrations (21.7 and 33.1 μg/m3) were recorded in residential sites, while higher values (53.1, and 45.2 μg/m3) in city centers.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 1; 75-84
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentration and elemental composition of quasi-ultrafine particles in Upper Silesia
Autorzy:
Rogula-Kozłowska, Wioletta
Mach, Tomasz
Rogula-Kopiec, Patrycja
Rybak, Justyna
Nocoń, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
q-UFA
PM
road traffic emissions
Upper Silesia
emisja z ruchu drogowego
Górny Śląsk
Opis:
The ambient concentrations and elemental composition of particles with aerodynamic diameters between 30 and 108 nm (quasi-ultrafine particles, q-UFP) were studied. The data came from 6 sites in Katowice and Zabrze, big cities in Upper Silesia, where particulate matter was sampled at urban background site and crossroads in Katowice and Zabrze, at highway in Katowice, and at urban road in Zabrze. The ambient concentrations of q-UFP and of 24 q-UFP-bound elements at these six sampling sites have been discussed in the paper. The q-UFP mass concentrations in Upper Silesia did not appear high, they were not higher than in other areas. The percentages of the total mass of the examined elements in the q-UFP mass suggest that in Upper Silesia, within a typical residential area, q-UFP consist mainly of primary matter. At the sites under strong influence of road traffic emissions, where the contributions of the examined elements to the q-UFP mass were small, most probably, carbonaceous matter and elemental carbon build the core q-UFP mass. The majority of the elements in q-UFP are anthropogenic. Clear effects of local PM sources can be seen on the ambient concentrations of q-UFP-bound Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Sc, Ti, V, Cd, Cr, Mn, Co, and Sb.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 1; 171-184
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do we know PM1 in Poland inside out?
Autorzy:
Rogula-Kozłowska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
PM1
carcinogenic compounds
particulate matter
health effect
związki rakotwórcze
cząstki stałe
efekt zdrowotny
Opis:
The paper provides a concise review of key publications on particulate matter of aerodynamic diameter below 1 μm (PM1) having been published in Poland in the years 2007–2022. Data and conclusions related to the study of concentrations, chemical composition, and content of selected toxic and carcinogenic compounds in PM1 as well as methods and conclusions on the assessment of the origin of PM1 in various regions of Poland have been tabulated. The conclusions of this review attempt to outline the directions of further research that could prove crucial in obtaining information and filling the identified gaps in knowledge about PM1 in Poland. While this work may be theoretical, it can serve as a valuable and compact source material for research groups, organizations supervising and financing research, as well as those responsible for assessing air quality and mitigating negative health effects related to air quality.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 4; 5--27
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A preliminary study of the concentrations and mass size distributions of particulate matter in indoor sports facilities before and during athlete training
Autorzy:
Kuskowska, Karolina
Rogula-Kozłowska, Wioletta
Widziewicz, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sport object
resistance training
particulate matter
PM
respiratory tract
obiekt sportowy
trening fizyczny
cząstki stałe
drogi oddechowe
Opis:
The mass size distribution of five fractions of particulate matter inside most popular types of closed sports facilities before and after athlete training were compared. In all the facilities, the concentrations of particles were higher during the training than before it. Their values depended on the type of flooring and cubic capacity of the rooms. Particle mass size distribution importantly affects the particle deposition rate in the respiratory tract. The results of the work indicate the necessity of further investigating the relations between the physical properties of particles and the effects of inhaling them during training in various sports facilities.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 3; 103-112
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the data set from a two-year observation of the ambient water-soluble ions bound to four particulate matter fractions in an urban background site in Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Rogula-Kozłowska, W.
Majewski, G.
Czechowski, P. O.
Rogula-Kopiec, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chemical composition
inorganic ions
PM2.5
air
precipitation
atmosphere
Southern Poland
skład chemiczny
powietrze
paliwa stałe
zanieczyszczenie
Południe Polski
Opis:
Ten water-soluble ions (F, Cl, NO3, PO43–, SO42–, Na+, NH4+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+), distributed among four fractions of particulate matter, PM, were investigated in an urban background site. The PM was sampled twice a week during a two-year sampling period. Mass distribution among the PM fractions and ambient concentrations of the ten PM-bound ions in the heating and non-heating periods, the seasonal effects in the PM fraction-bound ion concentrations (generalized regression model), and the principal components of all the resulting sets of ambient concentrations (principal component analysis) were determined, discussed, and interpreted in the terms of source apportionment of PM emissions. The formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in transformations of gaseous precursors (e.g., SOx, NOx, NH3) appeared to be most probable and significant source of PM2.5, especially of its sub-fraction PM1–2.5, in the non-heating period. In the heating period, PM and PM2.5 bound water-soluble ions originated mainly from combustion of coal and other solid fuels, or waste. Coarse particles (PM2.5–10 and PM10–40) and some PM2.5–40-bound ions (e.g. Na+, K+, Mg2+) may come from re-suspension of mineral matter and road dust. In some part, coarse PM may consist of mineral and salt particles containing gaseous and semi-volatile compounds.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 1; 137-149
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of air pollution on visibility in urban conditions. Warsaw case study
Autorzy:
Majewski, G.
Czechowski, P O
Badyda, A.
Brandyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
visibility
air pollution
pollutants
mathematical models
nitrogen oxides
sulfur dioxide
urban conditions
urban air pollution
urban atmosphere
particle matter (PM)
przejrzystość powietrza
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
modele matematyczne
tlenki azotu
zanieczyszczenia
dwutlenek siarki
warunki miejskie
pyły zawieszone
Opis:
The influence of air pollutants on visibility in Warsaw Agglomeration has been investigated. Following pollutants were considered: PM10, SO2, NO2 and O3, while meteorological parameters included: air temperatures (mean, minimum, maximum), solar radiation, relative air humidity, rainfall rates and wind speed. Initial analyses were performed with the use of principal component analysis (PCA). In next stages, the logistic regression (LR), the analysis of variance (ANOVA), one-way classification and a model path of generalized regression models (GRM) were applied. PCA analysis showed that in the cold season the visibility index depends on PM10, SO2, NO2 and the temperatures: T, Tmin, and Tmax. In the warm season, the index of visibility is mostly shaped by four elements: O3, T, Tmax and solar radiation. Logistic regression model indicated that in the warm season only two variables are significantly related to visibility: PM10 and relative humidity of air. Regularities in the cold season shown by the LR correspond with the conclusions from the PCA. Among meteorological conditions, the most important is air temperature, but only Tmax preserves the same direction of influence as the one pointed by the PCA model.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 2; 47-64
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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