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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Microbial communities and relationship with biofilm spatial distributions in subsurface wastewater infiltration systems
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water treatment
wastewater infiltration system
DGGE
volatile suspended solids
oczyszczanie ścieków oczyszczanie wody
systemy infiltracji ścieków
lotne zawiesiny
Opis:
A pilot-scale subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS) was designed for the treatment of polluted river water. The components of microbial communities have been identified and characterized and their dependences on some indicators of biofilm formation in the SWIS have been determined. The average efficiencies of COD, TN and removal were 43.3%, 28.8% and 79.6%, respectively. According to the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profile, high intensity and uniform bands were generated, indicating an abundant microbial community in each layer of the SWIS. Furthermore, the Shannon index analysis showed high correlation to the spatial distribution of microbial communities as well as the quantity of biofilm in each sample, which were characterized by measuring volatile suspended solids (VSS), phospholipids, proteins and polysaccharides. Sequencing of partial 16S rRNA gene fragments revealed that the composition of the total bacterial communities was dominated by Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Flavobacteriaceae, TM-7, and other uncultured bacteria. These bacteria may contribute to nutrient removal in SWIS. +4 NH –N
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 3; 55-69
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of application of attapulgite on the structure and composition of self-dynamic membrane in bioreactors
Autorzy:
Duan, W.
Ling, C.
Fu, D.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bioconversion
electrophoresis
polymerase chain reaction
porosity
bioreactor system
DGGE
extracellular polymeric substances
biokonwersja
elektroforeza
reakcja łańcuchowa polimerazy
porowatość
system bioreaktorów
zewnątrzkomórkowe substancje polimerowe
Opis:
The effect of application of attapulgite on the structure and composition of a dynamic membrane (DM) of a bioreactor was investigated by means of the electron microscopy, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). A significant increase of microbial floc size in the bioreactors upon attapulgite application was observed. The content of cake layer in the hybrid dynamic membrane (HDM) and in the dynamic membrane (DM) in the corresponding bioreactor systems were 44.73 g/m2 and 38.12 g/m2 respectively, while the contents of mineral – 6.09 g/m2 and 5.34 g/m2, respectively. Further, with addition of attapulgite, the concentration of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the HDM bioreactor system decreased, whereas the content of suspended particulate matter increased. Self-DM has a porous structure with high porosity. Mineral sub-stance, including O, Ka, Ca, P, S, Cl, Mg and Si, are the main elements in DM, but the main elements content exhibited an increase trend in DM with attapulgite administration. These results showed a positive correlation between the quantity of bacterial populations and biological removal improvement, which indicated that application of attapulgite could optimize the structure of self-DM in bioreactors.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 2; 171-182
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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