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Wyszukujesz frazę "Waste management" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Municipal solid waste generation, composition and management: Issues and challenges. A case study
Autorzy:
Ahsan, A.
Alamgir, M.
Imteaz, M.
Shams, S.
Rowshon, M. K.
Aziz, M. G.
Idrus, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
solid wastes
waste management
medical waste management
stałe odpady komunalne
odpady stałe
gospodarowanie odpadami
zagospodarowanie odpadów medycznych
Opis:
Khulna is the third largest metropolitan city in Bangladesh and a centre with intensive commercial and industrial activities. Rapid urbanization and increased migration of people from rural and coastal areas has put tremendous pressure on its existing solid waste management. The status of the existing municipal solid waste (MSW) management tiers such as generation, source storage, collection, on-site storage, transportation, and open dumping has been identified in this study. The daily generation of MSW is estimated as 520 Mg, of which food and vegetable wastes are the main components (79% on average). The major source of generated MSW is residential areas, which is 85.87% of total generation, whereas 11.60% in commercial areas, 1.02% in institutional areas, 0.55% in street sweeps and 0.96% in other areas. About 50% of total generated waste is disposed daily to the dumping site and the rest remains uncollected and unmanaged. Non-governmental organizations and community based organizations play an important role in primary collection, composting of organic wastes and medical waste management.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 43-59
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local community e-waste awareness and behavior. Polish case study
Autorzy:
Pasiecznik, I.
Banaszkiewicz, K.
Syska, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electronic waste
industrial waste disposal
waste management
odpady elektroniczne
odpady przemysłowe
utylizacja odpadów
Opis:
e-Waste awareness and behavior of local Polish community has been examined. Specifically, the issue of selective waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) collection has been explored. The main objectives of the research was to evaluate an attitude of the individuals towards e-waste treatment and to recognize the causes of low efficiency of the current WEEE management. The research was conducted among the inhabitants of a small town in Poland. Collected data may be useful while preparing household WEEE management systems. Over 52% of respondents, each was a representative of one household, conducted selective electrical and electronic equipment waste collection. Unfortunately, 12% (mostly young people aged 16-25, 9%) admitted that they threw e-waste mixed with general municipal waste. Another 12% (aged 18-25) claimed that they had never disposed of WEEE. Nowadays, the technology is developing very fast and small electronic devices are frequently exchanged, so the above mentioned statement is unlikely to be true. The research survey confirmed that further costs should be borne on educational activities which will raise people's awareness concerning WEEE threats and motivate them to collect e-waste selectively. The improvement of the management system increasing the number of e-waste drop off points, is necessary as well.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 287-303
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of municipal solid waste systems: Cracow case study
Autorzy:
Stypka, T.
Flaga-Maryańczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
stałe odpady komunalne
gospodarka odpadami
modelowanie komputerowe
municipal solid waste
waste management
computer modelling
Opis:
The evaluation method to compare municipal solid waste management (MSWM) systems has been presented. The results of the integrated waste management model (IWM-1), were used as the input data for the analysis. The results were integrated into life cycle analysis LCA impact categories. The authors present possible to calculate categories, and calculate them for the two MSWM scenarios. Next, the system performance was compared using a multicriteria method, called analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The hierarchical preference analysis on the World Wide Web software Web HIPRE) was applied to conduct the analysis. The criteria ratios for the AHP were assumed arbitrarily based on the best knowledge of the authors. Finally, the presented sensitivity analysis showed the confidence of the obtained results and pointed out the most important assumptions of the whole analysis. The two Cracow MSWM systems were used as a case study.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 4; 135-153
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste management costs. A case-based study on selected Polish cities
Autorzy:
Janda, Anna
Urbańska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
case studies
waste processing costs
waste management
studium przypadków
koszty gospodarowania odpadami
gospodarowanie odpadami
Opis:
This article attempts to find the strongest factors that impact waste management system costs. Case-based studies in three selected voivodeship Polish cities, Opole, Gdańsk, and Cracow found waste collection and transport, processing, and system management to be the dominant cost factors. The price of fuel, electricity and the rates of wages indirectly decide the determined management costs in the above-mentioned categories. The increase in waste management costs on a national scale observed in recent years is mainly from actions taken by companies to meet increasingly restrictive legal requirements. For example, the allowed time for waste storage has been shortened and the amount of environmental fees paid for waste landfilling has been increased. In addition, the obligation to watch the temporary storage and landfill as well as the implementation of fire protection rules. In the cities analyzed, the increase in waste management operating costs between 2017 and 2021 ranged from 41.3% for Gdańsk to 63.5% for Opole.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 4; 67--84
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of legal and technical solutions in terms of odours in Poland
Autorzy:
Sówka, Izabela
Miller, Urszula
Karski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
waste management
odour emissions
biofiltration
legal regulation
gospodarka odpadami
emisja zapachów
biofiltracja
regulacje prawne
Opis:
Despite solutions available in the Polish law system which could be used in conflictual situations connected with odour emission, the amount of odour complaints in Poland has been increasing. Currently applied legal solutions in Poland used in private-law and public-law ways in odour issues have been characterised. The results of analyses of available and developed technical solutions aiming to eliminate odour nuisance have been presented as well. Additionally, the results of research conducted in laboratory conditions and in chosen municipal waste management and industry facilities have been displayed. A conducted analysis pointed out the limited character of Polish legal solutions concerning odours. Therefore, the need to create an administrative and legal regulation dedicated directly to the preventing odour nuisance in Poland was emphasized. Such a regulation should include issues concerning, inter alia, emission, immision and technological standards.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 1; 127-138
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of determining techniques for the limitation of a waste management plants environmental impact with the use of dynamic critical values based on the case study
Autorzy:
Szałata, Łukasz
Zwoździak, Jerzy
Byelyayev, Maksym
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
best available techniques
BAT
odour emission
waste management
najlepsze dostępne technologie
emisja odorów
gospodarowanie odpadami
Opis:
This article presents the results of the work conducted on the development of a method for the determination of techniques limiting the environmental impact of a selected waste management plant according to the best available technology (BAT) and BAT-specified compatible techniques based on critical values. A case study was based on the existing municipal waste mechanical-biological processing plant in the Mazovian district. The method of determining impact-limiting techniques (MOTOD) has been developed in terms of reducing the impact of odor emissions in the waste management sector. The applied method is used to select the optimal variant for the implementation of the technology limiting environmental impact for the appropriate technological system. The criteria for the implementation of techniques, related to the limitation of the environmental impact in existing or planned projects, require adequate planning, element cooperation algorithms as well as balancing their intended effects.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 4; 111-130
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of municipal waste landfilling using the technology quality assessment method
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Z.
Generowicz, A.
Makara, A.
Kulczycka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
waste landfill
quality assessment
municipal landfill
waste disposal
waste management system
składowisko
ocena jakości
miejskie wysypisko śmieci
unieszkodliwianie odpadów
gospodarowanie odpadami
Opis:
Evaluation of waste landfilling technologies performed has been presented with the technology quality assessment method. This method enables complex (technological, environmental, economic) comparisons of technological options including waste disposal involving emission (I) or utilization (II) of biogas, landfilling of treated waste from the mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) unit with emission of biogas (III) and treatment of waste in MBT unit plus option III (IV). Results of the technology quality calculation for options I–IV are 1971, 1709, 1170, 1748 points, respectively. If the technology quality of option I is 100%, utilization of biogas or introducing the MBT system improves technical quality by 11–13%.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 4; 167-179
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal solid waste management systems in Poland and the Czech Republic. A comparative study
Autorzy:
Jakubus, Monika
Stejskal, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
municipal waste management system
Polska
Czech Republic
comparative study
gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi
Polska
Czechy
badania porównawcze
Opis:
The work provides an overview of methods of waste collection and treatment in Poland and the Czech Republic. Differences ( in contrast to Poland, MBT technology is not used in the Czech Republic and only one incineration plant works) and similarities (similar share of waste management methods, the comparable mass of generated municipal solid waste per capita and similarly low sorting rate) between both countries have been indicated focusing on various fractions of municipal solid wastes as well as the dominant system of their management. SWOT analysis focused on the municipal solid waste management of both countries has been created. In Poland, the proportion between small amounts of waste collected selectively and the mass of waste sent to landfills is not satisfactory. In the Czech Republic, lots of municipal solid waste is deposited in landfills.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 3; 61-78
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative environmental impact assessment of the landfilling and incineration of residual waste in Krakow
Autorzy:
Grzesik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
municipal waste management system
Krakow
life cycle assessment (LCA)
LCA
solid waste
gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi
Kraków
odpady toksyczne
ocena cyklu życia
Opis:
The methodology of life cycle assessment (LCA) is a valuable tool for identifying and assessing the environmental impacts caused by waste management scenarios. The aim of this study was to perform a comparative LCA of two scenarios of municipal waste management system in Krakow, Poland. The assessment is limited to residual (mixed) waste. Under the former scenario, residual waste is landfilled at a well-equipped facility, while under the latter scenario, residual waste is incinerated in a thermal treatment plant with energy recovery. Landfilling represents a real situation for 2010, when all residual waste was landfilled, incinerating expresses the plan for 2016. The elements of the scenarios such as collection and treatments of separately collected waste are excluded from the system boundaries. The modeling of the environmental impact is done by the EASETECH model, employing EDIP 2003 methodology. The final results are expressed in person equivalent (PE) units. Both scenarios have negative impacts on the environment, however the impact for incineration is much lower than for landfilling. In respect of landfilling, the significant impact categories are photochemical ozone formation, global warming, eutrophication and human toxicity. Regarding incineration, significant impact categories include eutrophication, photochemical zone formation, acidification and human toxicity.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 135-148
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of innovative technologies pay-as-you-throw and autonomous composting units for biowaste management. Scaling up the biowaste project in the Municipality of Probishtip, Republic of North Macedonia
Autorzy:
Doneva, Nikolinka
Zendelska, Afrodita
Hadzi-Nikolova, Marija
Mirakovski, Dejan
Dimov, Ggorgi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pay-as-you-throw technology
municipal waste management system
waste separation
technologia pay-as-you-throw
gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi
segregacja odpadów
Opis:
Municipal solid waste management is still one of the major environmental challenges at a national level, and although with national and regional waste plans in place, the Republic of North Macedonia with its eight regions has only one standard landfill active, and at least 54 non-standard municipal landfills and hundreds of dump sites and old landfills. In the light of the soon expected regional establishment of an integrated and self-sustainable waste management system in the eastern and north-eastern regions, to increase awareness by the local population and hospitality enterprises for source separation schemes of organic waste, as largest producers of organic waste, Goce Delcev & Hellenic Mediterranean Universities together with Municipality of Katerini, Municipality of Yermasoyia and Municipality of Probistip launched joint project co-funded by EU, Utilizing pay-as-you-throw Systems and Autonomous Composting Units for Biowastes Management in Touristic Areas (BIOWASTE). This paper aims to present the environmental benefits of the project implementation and scaling up process that was developed, aiming to expand the BIOWASTE project processes in the whole Municipality of Probishtip.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 3; 53-65
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of municipal solid waste management in Poland. The current situation, problems and challenges
Autorzy:
Alwaeli, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
waste management
environmental policy
waste landfill
Polska
overview
miejskie wysypisko śmieci
gospodarka odpadami
polityka ochrony środowiska
polityka środowiskowa
składowisko odpadów
Polska
przegląd
Opis:
An overview of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in Poland has been presented. The processes of waste generation and composition have been described and a comprehensive review of MSWM in Poland has been provided, covering some of the important aspects of waste management, such as the current status of waste collection, transport and disposal in Poland. An additional aim of the present work was to identify the potential barriers and the factors affecting waste management as well as provide recommendations for system improvement in Poland and other similar developing countries. An analysis shows that the state of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Poland is not yet as developed as in many other EU countries. Landfilling is still the predominant method used for the disposal of MSW. Composting and incineration are also used but refer only to a small percentage of the total. According to the latest data (31st December 2014), around 84% of MSW was collected and transported and that ca. 53% was disposed of in landfill, ca. 7% was incinerated at waste-to-energy plants, ca. 11% was treated at organic waste recovery plants and 23% was delivered to sorting. The average generation rate of MSW was 293 kg/capita/year. Generally, recycling in Poland is on the increase, especially concerning easily collectable and recyclable materials such as paper, plastics, glass and metals. Around 37% of MSW collected selectively is recycled.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 4; 181-193
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of alternative landfill location by using a geographical information system. European side of Istanbul. Case study
Autorzy:
Demir, G.
Kolay, U. E.
Okten, H. E.
Alyuz, U.
Bayat, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
decision support systems
geographic information systems
waste management
environmental constraints
praktyki w zakresie gospodarki odpadami
GIS
Turcja
ograniczenia środowiskowe
Opis:
One of the most difficult tasks encountered when implementing waste management practices in Turkey involves the selection of the most suitable area for a landfill. The Geographic Information System (GIS) which possesses the ability to imitate and process economic and environmental constraints, presents itself as a useful and effective decision support tool. This study will utilize the GIS to determine feasible alternative landfill areas on the European side of Istanbul, which has a high density population, showing that accurate selection results can be achieved at lower cost.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 123-133
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of bioaerosols in the air around the facilities of waste collection and disposal
Autorzy:
Roodbari, A.
Naddafi, K.
Javid, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
utylizacja odpadów
aerozole
stężenie mikroorganizmów
bioaerozol
bakterie
zbieranie odpadów
gospodarka odpadami
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
waste disposal
aerosols
bacteria
microbial concentrations
bioaerosol
total bacteria
waste collection
waste management systems
air contamination
Opis:
Exposure to bioaerosols at various stages of waste management system (collection, transfer and disposal) has been evaluated by recording of the bacterial and fungal concentrations in the air around these facilities. Regardless of the season, the total bacteria and total fungi were detected for all sampies, whereas the fungal genera were not. The bioaerosol concentrations measured in the waste collection bins were significantly higher than those of the transfer station and landfill site. The mean microbial concentrations at wastes container bins and in-operation trench exceeded the Iran outdoor bioaerosol guidelines (850 CFU/m3), thus suggesting the need for remedial action regarding microorganisms, in order to reduce the exposure at the wastes management system.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 4; 105-112
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental fees. Polish case study
Autorzy:
Rogulski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
environmental engineering
waste management
economic aspects
environmental charges
environmental taxes
tax system
inżynieria środowiska
gospodarowanie odpadami
aspekt ekonomiczny
opłaty środowiskowe
podatki ekologiczne
dane statystyczne
system podatkowy
Opis:
Some economic aspects of taxes and fees for the use of the environment have been discussed. The Polish environmental charge system is taken into account as an example of the tax system. The types of charges levied for use of the environment have been indicated as well as the persons and entities that must pay, rules of payment and the legal background in Poland. The revenues generated from environmental taxes have been shown on the example of European Union countries. Based on statistical data for Poland, the most important sources of revenue derived from fees for use of the environment were identified and analyzed both in terms of the type of payment as well as the geographical distribution of the entities which are charged.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 81-97
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative economic analysis for medical waste treatment options
Autorzy:
Ökten, H. E.
Corum, A.
Demir, H. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
waste treatment
air pollution
economic analysis
incineration
organic pollutants
polychlorinated biphenyls
waste incineration
waste management
air pollutants
medical wastes
utylizacja odpadów
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
analiza ekonomiczna
spopielanie
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
polichlorowane bifenyle
spalanie odpadów
gospodarowanie odpadami
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
odpady medyczne
Opis:
Management practices for medical waste should be conducted using the best available techniques in order to minimize harmful effects of medical waste. Most common practices in Turkey were reported to be burying with lime and incineration. Although incineration stood out as a better option in terms of environmental and public health, it produced air pollutants such as dioxin, furan and co-planar PCBs as a result of incomplete burning of plastics. Consequently three options, namely converter, autoclave, and ozonator technologies were investigated for economic feasibility in the medical waste treatment field. ozonator technology was concluded to be the economically best option.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 137-145
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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