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Wyszukujesz frazę "Environmental Impact" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Review of the environmental impact assessment process of wastewater treatment plants in Spain
Autorzy:
Fuentes-Bargues, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
environmental impact assessment
EIA
wastewater treatment plants
ocena oddziaływania na środowisko
oczyszczalnie ścieków
Opis:
The environmental impact over natural water systems, both marine and land, of the sewage is minimized with the treatment at Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs), but these facilities also generate environmental impacts during the construction period and during the operation period. A review of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) process of WWTPs in Spain through the analysis of records of decision (RODs) between 2000 and 2016 has been performed in this work. The major environmental impacts during the construction period are noise, land use and disturbance of the air and water’s quality. During the operation period, the major environmental impacts are noise, odors from the depuration process and the visual impact of the facilities. About the EIA process, results show the processing time is too long, scoping phase has a success rate about 57.2% and regional public administrations are the most participative, both at scoping phase and at public participation phase. In general, public participation during period of exhibition is very low, in twelve of the RODs nobody submitted any report. The role of environmental project manager and the work environmental journal must be strengthened.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 23-41
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing of various methods of cast-off tyre disposal
Autorzy:
Adamcová, D.
Vaverková, M.
Toman, F.
Kotovicová, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tires
crushing
environmental impact
tyre disposal
opony
kruszenie
wpływ na środowisko
utylizacja opon
Opis:
Production of cast-off tyres and ways of dealing with this waste have been analysed. Possible ways of processing cast-off tyres such as "use as fuel" and "tyre crushing" have been compared in terms of their environmental impacts. The presented research is ecobalance and despite using the knowledge of LCA method, the method itself according to ISO standards is not applied. Use for energy ("use as fuel" process) was assessed as more environmentally efficient, i.e. with lower environmental impacts than "tyre crushing".
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 2; 115-130
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Screening life cycle assessment of a laptop used in Poland
Autorzy:
Grzesik-Wojtysiak, K.
Kukliński, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
life cycle
environmental impact
laptop
microcomputers
life cycle assessment (LCA)
LCA
portable computer
cykl życia
wpływ na środowisko
mikrokomputery
ocena cyklu życia
komputer przenośny
Opis:
In recent years, laptops have become very commonly used, causing a significant environmental impact. In Poland about 2 million portable computers are sold every year. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool which evaluates environmental impacts associated with a product throughout its life. In this paper, a screening life cycle assessment for a personal computer - Actina laptop, assembled, used and disposed in Poland was performed. Values for eleven impact categories were provided with the application of the Eco-indicator 99 method, expressing the significance of the burden on the environment. For the whole life cycle, the most significant stage is the use phase, due to electricity consumption (over 60% of all environmental impacts) followed by the manufacturing of the product with over 37% of the share.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 43-55
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle assessment of lead acid battery. Case study for Thailand
Autorzy:
Premrudee, K.
Jantima, U.
Kittinan, A.
Naruetep, L.
Kittiwan, K.
Sudkla, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
environmental impact
automobile industry
lead-acid batteries
conventional batteries
environmental protection
automobile battery
lead-acid accumulator
wpływ na środowisko
produkcja samochodów
akumulatory kwasowo-ołowiowe
przemysł motoryzacyjny
akumulatory konwencjonalne
ochrona środowiska
akumulator samochodowy
akumulator ołowiowo-cynkowy
Opis:
Over the past ten years, the automobile manufacturing basis has shifted to Thailand, thus transforming the country into an automobile industrial hub in Asia. An integral part of this industry, lead acid battery manufacturing has exhibited tremendous growth with increasing trends toward new manufacturing technology. This research aimed to study life cycle assessments of lead-acid automobile battery manufactured in Thailand by comparing conventional batteries with calcium-maintenance free batteries. Global warming and acidification are the largest environmental impacts associated with both battery types. Changing from conventional batteries to calcium-maintenance free batteries is able to reduce environmental impact by approximately 28% due to longer usage life and reduced utilization of manufacturing resources and energy. The greenhouse gases and acidification caused by one conventional battery amounted to 102 kg CO 2 and 0.94 kg SO2, respectively. These amounts decrease to 72 kg CO2 and 0.56 kg S02, respectively, when calcium-maintenance free technology is used. Raw material procurement is found to have the greatest environmental impact, followed by product usage. In this study, the information on environmental impact is incorporated with MET matrix principles to propose guidelines for environmental improvement throughout the battery life cycle.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 101-114
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of sensitivity analysis for assessment of energy and environmental alternatives in the manufacture by using analytic hierarchy process
Autorzy:
Ghorbannezhad, P.
Azizi, M.
Ray, C.
Yoo, C.
Ramazani, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hierarchical systems
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
AHP
energy utilization
environmental impact
paper mill
recycling
water supply
system hierarchiczny
proces hierarchii analitycznej
wykorzystanie energii
wpływ na środowisko
młyn papierniczy
recykling
wodociągi
Opis:
Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) was used to make comparative analysis of projects or heterogeneous measures for prioritization criteria and subcriteria simultaneously in a complex situation. The aim of this paper is to determine the alternatives and the sensitivity of main factors affecting water and energy consumption as well as environmental impact in a recycled paper manufacturing by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The AHP enables one to consider all the elements of decision process in a model, and to compare criteria and subcriteria of the model to find the best alternative. The AHP technique is applied through specific software package with user-friendly interfaces called Expert Choice. The results indicated that reduction of water consumption is the most important alternative for sustainable development in a recycled paper mill in Iran. Also, good housekeeping is the most sensitive criterion affecting the alternatives. The paper illustrates how the AHP method can help industrial management to overcome the energy usage and environmental impact in the manufacture.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 5-20
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hazards of uncontrolled methane release from clathrates analyse and environmental evaluation of extraction methods
Autorzy:
Cieślak, S.
Gaj, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
global warming
methane
climate warming
environmental evaluation
environmental hazards
methane release
environmental impact
renewable energy sources
dwutlenek węgla
globalne ocieplenie
metan
ocieplenie klimatu
ocena oddziaływania na środowisko
zagrożenia dla środowiska
uwalnianie metanu
źródła energii odnawialnej
wpływ na środowisko
źródła odnawialne
Opis:
Uncontrolled methane release from clathrates may intensify global warming, causes deoxygenation and changes of pH of oceanic water, prompt tsunami and other hazards. On the other hand, it can be a great source of unconventional fossil fuels in the future, when conventional sources will be depleted and renewable sources not enough developed. The problem is how to ensure its safe exploitation. Methane clathrate breakdown, environmental impacts and feedback between them are presented and possible commercial methods of methane exploitation are compared. Finally, a selected method of methane clathrate exploitation that minimalizes environmental hazards is proposed. Among possible methods such as thermal stimulation, depressurization, inhibitor injection and gas exchange, only the latter one is ecologically friendly and can diminish climate warming with simultaneous CO2 sequestration.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 3; 99-111
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical and environmental assessment of selected heat pump configurations. A case study
Autorzy:
Bugaj, A.
Miniewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
geothermal heat pump
air heat pump
primary energy
simulation model
sulfur dioxide emissions
carbon dioxide emissions
emissions of nitrogen oxides
energy efficiency indicators
environmental impact assessment
gruntowa pompa ciepła
powietrzna pompa ciepła
energia pierwotna
model symulacyjny
emisja dwutlenku siarki
emisja dwutlenku węgla
emisja tlenków azotu
wskaźniki efektywności energetycznej
ocena oddziaływania na środowisko
Opis:
Two heat pump systems with the highest energy performance indicators were chosen for an analysis. Those most efficient systems for heating and cooling are ground source heat pumps (GSHP) and the exhaust air heat pumps (EAHP). Consequently, two cases (case A and case B) with different pump configurations were related to a reference case R represented by gas-fired boilers covering heating needs and compression refrigeration units ensuring cooling needs. Technical assessment in the form of coefficients of performance as well as primary energy ratings were completed. An environmental impact taking into account CO2, SO2 and NOx emissions of analysed heat pump systems was also evaluated.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 2; 143-157
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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