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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Coins of the First Century Roman Governors of Judaea and their Motifs
Autorzy:
Jacobson, David M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52229594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Judaean coins
procuratorial coinage
Roman provincial coinage
coin motifs
coin types
Roman prefects of Judaea
Roman procurators of Judaea
Roman Palestine
Second Temple period
Pontius Pilate
Opis:
This article examines the motifs on the coins struck in Judaea under the auspices of local Roman governors (prefects and procurators) between the dismissal of the ethnarch, Herod Archelaus, in 6 CE and the eve of the First Jewish Revolt which broke out in 66 CE. Although the governors were only designated by the title procurator from the mid-first century onwards, this series of coins is conventionally referred to as “procuratorial.” All are bronzes minted in Jerusalem in a single denomination, generally identified as the prutah, and bear aniconic motifs. Because they carry year dates, we know that these coins were issued fairly sporadically and the possible reasons for this are reviewed. The coin types are analysed and their respective origins and meanings identified. An attempt is made to assess the extent to which their motifs support the picture presented in the literary sources of the changing political climate in both in Judaea and Rome over the period in which these coins were minted. 
Źródło:
Electrum; 2019, 26; 73-96
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Celebrato magnifice urbis nongentesimo? Bemerkungen zum 900sten Geburtstag Roms
Autorzy:
Mittag, Peter Franz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52405202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Antoninus Pius
jubilee
decennalia
coins
medallions
usurpation
Opis:
Especially in regard to the multitude of depictions on coins and medallions referring to the history of Rome in the early 140s, the omission of corresponding depictions in the year 147/148, when Rome’s birthday was celebrated for the 900th time, is remarkable. Instead of referring to this important event, the coins and medallions of Antoninus Pius present themselves entirely under the sign of his decennalia. Apparently, the reference to the anniversary of the reign was considered more important than Rome’s birthday. Reasons for this decision could have been problems of acceptance, which are only hinted at in the literary sources, which are consistently friendly to Antoninus.
Źródło:
Electrum; 2022, 29; 237-247
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A. Houghton – C. Lorber – O.D. Hoover, Seleucid Coins. A Comprehensive Catalogue. Part 2: Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Volume I: Introduction, Maps, and Catalogue. Volume II: Appendices, Indices, and Plates, New York–Lancaster–London 2008, 714 S.,
Autorzy:
Ehling, Kay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
A. Houghton – C. Lorber – O.D. Hoover, Seleucid Coins. A Comprehensive Catalogue.Part 2: Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Volume I: Introduction, Maps, andCatalogue. Volume II: Appendices, Indices, and Plates, New York–Lancaster–London2008, 714 S., 536 S., 120 Taf., ISBN 978-0-9802387-0-9; 978-0-9802387-1-6;978-0-9802387-2-3
Źródło:
Electrum; 2011, 18
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eusebius and Hadrians Founding of Aelia Capitolina in Jerusalem
Autorzy:
Ben Zeev Hofman, Miriam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52229563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Bar Kokhba’s coins
Jerusalem excavations
Ariston of Pella
Eusebius’ view of Jewish history
Opis:
From numismatic findings and recent excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem it emerges that the preparatory work on Aelia Capitolina started at the very beginning of Hadrian’ reign, most probably in the 120s, more than a decade before the Bar Kokhba war. The question then arises as how it happened that Eusebius mentions the founding of this colony as a consequence of the war. The answer lies both in the source he depends upon, possibly Ariston of Pella, and also in Eusebius’ own conception of Jewish history.
Źródło:
Electrum; 2019, 26; 119-128
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insights on the Bar Kokhba Revolt from the Coins
Autorzy:
Jacobson, David M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52405167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Bar Kokhba Revolt
Numismatics
Judaea
Hadrian
corona civica
Cassius Dio
Eusebius
Rabbinic literature
Jewish messianism
Opis:
Without having any contemporaneous account of the Bar Kokhba Revolt comparable to the writings of Josephus that describe the First Jewish Revolt, our knowledge about many aspects of the later uprising is rather sketchy. The publication of Roman military diplomas and the remarkable series of documents recovered from caves in the Judaean Desert, along with other major archaeological findings, has filled in just some of missing details. This study is devoted to a reexamination of the rebel coinage. It has highlighted the importance of the numismatic evidence in helping to elucidate the religious ideology that succoured the rebellion and shaped its leadership.
Źródło:
Electrum; 2022, 29; 171-196
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sîn City: Notes on the Moon God of Ḫarrān/Carrhae in the Partho-Roman Period
Autorzy:
Blömer, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52229595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Carrhae
Ḫarrān
Osrhoene
North Mesopotamia
moon god
Sumatar
ancient coins
cult standards
religious iconography
Edessa
Sabians
Opis:
Today the city of Ḫarrān/Carrhae is mainly known for the famous battle, in which the Roman general Crassus was defeated by a Parthian army in 53 BCE. However, Ḫarrān was also one of the most important religious centres of North Mesopotamia. Since the Bronze Age, the moon god Sîn of Ḫarrān was popular in the wider region, and it is well known that the late Assyrian and Babylonian kings supported the cult and rebuilt the temple of Sîn. Archaeological evidence and written sources attest to the great popularity of Sîn of Ḫarrān at that time. Much less is known about the development of the cult in the subsequent periods, but the evidence assembled in this paper indicates that it continued to thrive. An important but so far largely ignored source for the study of Sîn are coins, which were minted at Ḫarrān in the second and third century CE. They suggest that some distinctive features of the Iron Age cult still existed in the Roman period. Most important in this regard is the predominance of aniconic symbolism. A cult standard, a crescent on a globe with tassels mounted on a pole, continued to be the main of representation of the god. In addition, two versions of an anthropomorphic image of the god can be traced in the coinage of Ḫarrān. The first shows him as an enthroned mature man. It is based on the model of Zeus, but his attributes identify the god as Sîn. The second version portrays him as a youthful, beardless god. Late antique sources frequently mention that the people of Ḫarrān remained attached to pagan religion, but the veracity of these accounts must be questioned. A reassessment of the literary and archaeological evidence suggests that the accounts of a pagan survival at Ḫarrān are hyperbolic and exacer ated by negative sentiments towards Ḫarrān among writer from the neighbouring city of Edessa.
Źródło:
Electrum; 2023, 30; 307-338
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leḥerut Yerushalayim: The Temple at the Time of the Bar Kokhba War
Autorzy:
Girardin, Michaël
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52229577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Aelia Capitolina
Bar Kokhba
Coins
Elephantine Temple
Gerizim Temple
Hasmoneans/ Maccabees
Jerusalem
Jewish Revolt
Leontopolis Temple
Paleo-Hebrew script
Sicarii
the Temple
Theocracy
Zealots
Opis:
In the third year of his fight against Rome (134/135 CE), Bar Kokhba minted coins with the slogan “leḥerut Yerushalayim: For the freedom of Jerusalem”. In this paper, I argue that what was meant by this expression was not the geographic place but a powerful idea: the worship center of the Jewish identity. Jerusalem as a slogan seems to be a metonymy for the temple, and the temple was the link between God and the Jews. By proclaiming the necessity to liberate Jerusalem, Bar Kokhba actually tried to regroup all the Jews under his banner, exploiting the theocratic ideals and the eschatological hopes of the time. However, the documents found in the desert reveal that this propagandist expectancy was not universally shared by his own troops. For the political needs of the leader, “Jerusalem” was probably the best slogan possible, but it appears to have meant little in real life, even perhaps in the eyes of Bar Kokhba himself. 
Źródło:
Electrum; 2019, 26; 159-176
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cult Image or Decor? Options for the Interpretation of Deities on Provincial Coinage from Asia Minor in an Overview of Research History
Autorzy:
Filges, Axel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52157808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
coins
cities
Asia Minor
imperial period
figures of gods
cults
interpretations
cult image
statue
temple
Opis:
The interpretation of figures of deities on the reverse of the coins of Asia Minor cities of the imperial period is usually done in several steps. The deity is generally quickly determined. It is difficult, however, to establish the superior intention behind the depiction. Does the figure refer to a real cult statue of the emitting city, is the image ‘only’ a reference to a local cult or was it chosen to symbolise, for instance, political connections of cities? The essay brings together opinions from 140 years of international numismatic scholarship and thus offers an overview of the changing patterns of interpretation as well as their range in general. In the end, a more conscious approach to the figures of the gods on coins and a more reflective methodological approach are recommended.
Źródło:
Electrum; 2023, 30; 235-272
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aaron J. Kogon, Jean-Philippe Fontaille, The Coinage of Herod Antipas: A Study and Die Classification of the Earliest Coins of Galilee (Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity – 102), Brill, Leiden–Boston 2018, 123 pp., 40 b/w plates, ISSN 1871-6636; ISBN 978-90-0435961-1
Autorzy:
Dąbrowa, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52229531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Źródło:
Electrum; 2019, 26; 205-207
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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