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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Influence of biostimulant application in containerized Eucalyptus globulus Labill. seedlings after transplanting
Autorzy:
Ozyhar, T.
Mughini, G.
Marchi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
foliar treatment
forest nursery
soil drench
reforestation
forest ecology
Opis:
The use of biostimulants (amino acid containing protein hydrolysate) in forestry field has re- ceived much less attention so far than in agriculture. Promising evidences were reported in literature with useful application for nursery activities, stimulating early growth and reducing transplanting stress. This study investigates the potential benefits induced by an amino acid-based animal-derived protein hydro- lysate biostimulant (Siapton® by Isagro) in containerized Eucalyptus globulus seedlings following transplant- ing. Foliar and soil drench applications were applied using two different concentrations each (2.5 ml.l−1 and 5.0 ml.l−1 for foliar, 10 ml.l−1 and 20 ml.l−1 for soil). Measures on seedling height, apical shot formation, total aboveground (dry weight of leaves and stem) and belowground biomass (dry weight of roots) 120 days after transplanting were made to quantify the effect on growth. The contrasts analysis on results revealed a positive effect of the biostimulant on many of the measured parameters, especially with foliar application using the lowest concentration (2.5 ml.l−1). The foliar application was overall suggested as more efficient than soil drench also allowing lower inputs (i.e. biostimulant quantity). The main consequence of the treatment was an increased biomass allocation in the stem (above ground biomass) due to a stimu- lated leaves production which might suggest an increased photosynthetic activity and growth. Conversely no influence was detectable on total height of seedlings neither on the collar diameter. The biostimulant treatment on containerized Eucalyptus globulus positively influenced some features of seedlings’ growth after transplanting and the use of biostimulant with foliar application during the hardening phase in the nursery, appears to be a promising technique to potentially improve seedling growth after transplanting. An inter- esting impact from application of biostimulant on biomass accumulation following transplanting was here demonstrated. Anyway, further research to verify the results on different tree species as well as under open field conditions is envisioned.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 82; 17-23
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycorrhizal status of Pinus sylvestris L. nursery stock in Poland as influenced by nitrogen fertilization
Autorzy:
Rudawska, M.
Leski, T.
Gornowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest ecosystem
Polska
nursery
Pinus sylvestris
nitrogen fertilization
ectomycorrhizal fungi
fungi
morphotype
Opis:
Indigenous mycorrhizal colonisation of one (1/0) and two (2/0) year old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from forest nurseries situated in the north-west part of Poland was investigated. Seedlings were fertilized after a schedule designed to satisfy their requirements which resulted from soil analysis of each nursery. In autumn needle nitrogen concentration and mycorrhizal status were estimated. As a rule seedlings 1/0 obtained high doses of fertilizers, and their needle nitrogen concentration highly exceeded the recommended optimal level above which mycorrhiza formation is greatly restricted. Highly negative correlation was found between the nitrogen status of foliage and mycorrhizal quantitative and qualitative colonisation estimated in the abundance class of 0-5. When internal nitrogen level was low, several ectomycorrhizal morphotypes were found on roots of tested plants. Excessive nitrogen fertilization decreased root ramification pattern and along with increased pH promoted ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis. Two-year-old seedlings (2/0) were characterised by significantly lower nitrogen concentration in the needles which resulted in much higher ectomycorrhizal colonisation. Ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis in the case of 2/0 seedlings was scarce. The results indicate that natural colonisation in nurseries is dependent on the soil management practices, especially nitrogen fertilization. Optimalization of nitrogen fertilization may intensify ectomycorrhizal colonisation of the nursery stock from indigenous fungal species and improve the growth of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nurseries and plantations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of investigations carried out by Professor Bolesław Suszka in population genetics of forest trees
Autorzy:
Sabor, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
selection programme
forestry
gene bank
selection breeding
forest nursery
plant genetics
Suszka Boleslaw
forest tree
population genetics
Opis:
Modern forest selection programs concern natural and protected populations of trees characterized by a great genetic variability and also production stands frequently deformed by human activity. In the latter, artificial regeneration is prevailing. Forest nurseries working in the organizational structures of State Forests can guarantee the proper provenance (genotype)of seeds and the quality of seedlings obtained from them. The condition, however, is a close uniformity in the conservation of forest gene resources, and selection breeding of forest trees. The success of the program depends also on the development of modern infrastructure for forest nurseries and applied technologies. The latter task was the field of activity of Professor Bolesław Suszka, Ph.D., and his many-year research and organizational and didactic activity in Poland and abroad. The methods in long-term storage and their pretreatment in case of dormant seeds, developed by Professor Suszka, created the theoretical and practical basis for the conservation of forest gene resources not only in Poland.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cutting off distal ends of Quercus robur acorns on seedling growth and their infection by the fungus Erysiphe alphitoides in different light conditions
Autorzy:
Giertych, M.J.
Suszka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
oak
pedunculate oak
container nursery
oak powdery mildew
Quercus robur
seedling growth
plant infection
fungi
Erysiphe alphitoides
light condition
phenology
Opis:
Quercus robur seedlings are very often infested by oak powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe alphitoides. This disease attacks primary leaves with high insolation. In our experiment seedling growth in different light conditions was observed. Seedlings were derived from intact seeds or from seeds where the distal ends of acorns were cut off. Acorns were sown in pots at four light conditions (2%, 8% and 30% light transmittance and in full sunlight). For half of the seedlings we reduced the influence of powdery mildew by using a fungicide. Height of seedlings, shoot dry mass and the degree of damage caused by Erysiphe alphitoides were measured. The highest damages were in full light conditions and the lowest in the 30% light treatment. The influence of acorn reduction on powdery mildew infection was not significant (p=0.0763), however, in the full light conditions the seedlings from cut acorns were ca. 30% less damaged. The cutting of acorns also alters the height of seedlings and shoot mass. The tallest seedlings were from cut seeds growing in the 30% light treatment. The influence of the fungicide was lowest in the 30% light treatment where the decrease in damage was only ca. 10%. For nursery practice we can say that oak seedling production from cut off acorns under 30% light transmittance should give the best results of seedling growth even without the fungicide application.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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