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Wyszukujesz frazę "FILIPIAK, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Age structure of natural regeneration of European silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
European silver fir
environmental factor
Abies alba
silver fir
tree
age structure
site condition
regeneration
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
In this paper, is presented data on the abundance and age structure of natural regeneration of silver fir in permanent plots in Sudety Mts. In the studied plots the abundance of fir seedlings is usually markedly lower than in the well-regenerating Carpathian forest stands. The major reason for this is the lower contribution of fir trees to forest stands in the Sudety Mts. as compared with the Carpathians. In most plots the process of regeneration is long and extended over many years. Largest numbers of seedlings developed in years of good fir cone crops. An important role in the process of natural regeneration of Abies alba in the Sudety Mts. are played by type of site, kind of humus and herb layer density. Most of the studied forest stands in the Sudety are not dense, so the herb layer is well-developed, that strongly restrain fir regeneration especially in fartile soils.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of Abies alba crown state and stand quality class in the Sudety Mountains
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Sudetes Mountains
fir
Abies alba
forest decline
stand quality class
industrial pollution
environment pollution
acid fog
plant regeneration
air pollution
Opis:
Sudeteny Mts. are a region where the level of industrial air pollution was very high due to brown coal combustion. In this paper I presents the assessments concerning the fir stand quality class and crown vitality.The study were carried out between 1999 and 2001 and supplemented with studies made in 1997 and 2005. My conclusions are based on measurements of 3529 fir trees representing 481 populations of this species in different parts of the Sudety Mts. The stand quality class of the fir in the Sudety Mts. are better than expected but about 0,5 degree lower than in the Carpathians. Our results confirm the reports concerning the strong and very strong damage of fir crowns in the Sudety Mts. in the 1990’s. It was calculated that the average fir in the Sudety Mts. stands has a primary crown with a length that is approximately 19% of the total tree height and which is damaged in approximately 36%. At approximately 23% of the total height the average fir develops a regeneration crown. An additional factor which contributed to fir damage was their frequent presence in thinned stands. In these places the process of crown reconstruction from a wide to a denser is observed. In the recent years the level of industrial pollution in the Sudety Mts. has been strongly reduced. This particularly concerns sulphur oxides. This has contributed to the improvement of the crown health of the studied species, but the crown regeneration is slower than the trunk diameter increment. The crown damages have so far been proportional to the altitude. Trees which grow in stands located in lower areas have healthier crowns. Trees which grow in broken canopy and on hilltops are more vulnerable to the impact of pollution carried by wind and fog. The severe damage to the top parts of the crown has a negative effect on the cone crop of the fir.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 11-17
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of Japanese larch stands in Poland
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Pilarek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest productivity
forestry
stand
Larix kaempferi
Polska
acclimation
Japanese larch
Opis:
The quality of 39 Japanese larch stands, mainly in north-western Poland, was characterized. On the basis of the presented results it can be concluded that properly managed forest stands of Japanese larch can compete in trees quality with stands of native larches. The alien species is more susceptible to a lower stand density and exposure to strong winds. This is no correlation between forest stand quality and growth dynamics.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the natural resources of European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Polish Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Sudetes Mountains
Polska
natural resource
European silver fir
Abies alba
locality number
tree number
distribution
restitution
protection strategy
Opis:
Data from floristic publications, forest management records, comprehensive questionnaires and original field research were used to assess the silver fir resources in the Sudety Mts. Fir trees older than 50 years were recorded in over 2000 localities but the mean number of individuals per locality was only about 15. The generally low number of fir trees and their considerable dispersion are the major causes of the poor reproduction of the studied species in the Sudety Mts. In that region, silver fir should receive special treatment and, if possible, excluded from logging plans. Current and projected activities concerned with fir protection are described briefly.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 19-24
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest communities with European silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Kosinski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
phytosociology
European silver fir
Abies alba
Polska
silver fir
forest community
distribution
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
The available phytosociological literature were reviewed and compared with 12 original relevés made on representative of habitats of fir trees in the study area. Only in the eastern part of the Sudety Mts. silver-fir is still important forest tree. It is found most frequently in potential sites of acidophilic beech forest, which vegetation is now strongly transformed because of planting them with spruce. Typical, mainly acidophilic beech forest takes second place (in respect of frequent occurrence). Oak-hornbeam forest take third position.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regeneration of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mountains on soils with different physico-chemical properties
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Komisarek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
European silver fir
Abies alba
regeneration
Sudetes Mountains
silviculture
soil property
chemical property
soil pollution
industrial pollution
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine the basic physico-chemical properties of soil in silver fir stands with different stage of natural regeneration. The investigations were carried out in south-west part of Poland – in the Sudety Mountains. From 854 silver fir stands, 40 testing sites, varying in terms of habitat conditions and degree of natural regeneration, were selected. Soil samples were collected from litter (organic horizon – O) with a thickness of 7–15 cm and from mineral A horizon lying up to 20 cm below the organic horizon and were then analysed for pH, EC, C org., total N, exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na, H and Al), soluble Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb as well as particle size distribution (samples from A horizon). The analysed soil samples are characterized by very high acidity and low content of bases. According to the performed statistical tests, none of the factors analysed within the samples tested has a significant impact on the natural regeneration of silver fir. The only dependence between potassium content in soil and the regeneration of silver fir in the Sudety Mountains is close to statistically significance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 17-25
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) natural selection in old foci of Heterobasidion annosum root rot
Autorzy:
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Filipiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. is a fungal pathogen causing root rot – one of the most economically important diseases in coniferous stands in Europe, Asia and North America. A major objective of this study was to determine if the offspring of self-sown trees from natural regeneration in old foci of root rot is more resistant to infection by this pathogen than the offspring of plus trees. In experiments conducted in the greenhouse above 700 seedlings grown from seeds collected from 60 trees in 6 old foci of the disease (research plots) and 480 seedlings grown from seeds collected in 4 seed orchards were used. The pathogen was represented by 7 different fungal strains. Plus trees, whose grafts are used to establish seed orchards, were the selected elite of forest trees, but their offspring after inoculation with H. annosum had significantly worse results than the seedlings developed from the seeds collected in old foci of the disease (research plots). The greatest differences were observed in seedling dry weight. In inoculated seedlings from seed orchards it was 14% lower than in the control, while the dry weight of inoculated seedlings from research plots did not differ significantly from that of non-inoculated seedlings.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 66
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of canopy density on the defoliation of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) due to heavy industrial pollution
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
silver fir
European silver fir
Abies alba
canopy density
defoliation
air pollution
industrial pollution
crown defoliation
crown regeneration
ecology
heavy industrial pollution
environment protection
Opis:
Until recently, the level of industrial air pollution in the Sudetes (a mountain range extending on the Czech Republic and Poland border) was very high.This caused a large-scale forest decline, especially in the western part of the Polish Sudetes: in the Izerskie and Karkonosze Mts. An analysis of data on fir defoliation in that area, collected directly after the period of heavy industrial pollution, showed a clear dependence of the degree of defoliation of the primary crown on canopy density: the lower the density, the higher the degree of defoliation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 17-22
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between the height of Larix kaempferi and some climatic characteristics in Poland
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
climate
temperature precipitation
acclimation
Japanese larch
Larix kaempferi
exotic species
woodland
climatic zone
height
larch stand
Opis:
Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi Sarg.) is one of the most frequent exotic species in Polish woodlands. The basic object of research comprised 60 stands of the studied species, located mainly in the northern and western parts of Poland. The growth results for the studied species, evaluated on the basis of the average height (hg55), were compared with data describing the local climate and the stand location within the botanical and climatic zoning. The results confirm the opinion that the Japanese larch prefers a climate of maritime character and generally shows high degree of flexibility regarding its climatic requirements (very large differences between the growth conditions in the studied area and the country of origin). The dependence between the growth results and precipitation is however lower than expected. The most interesting results include the relatively clear connection between the height of the larch stands and the Degórski’s (1984) ‘floristic’ ‘K’ (continentality) index.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 60; 11-17
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural regeneration of the European silver fir in the Sudety Mountains on soils with different particle size distribution
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Komisarek, J.
Nowinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
European silver fir
locality
natural regeneration
silver fir
restitution
soil habitat
Sudetes Mountains
fir
Opis:
In the 40 fir localities in the Sudety Mountains, varying in site conditions and the degree of natural regeneration development were taken soil samples from the mineral horizon and were subjected to particle size distribution analysis. The best regeneration of fir stands has been reported on medium-textured soils, containing a few percents of the clay fraction and from 50to 60% of sand.The poorest regeneration was reported on silty soils, located in the lower parts of slopes. In comparision with the Carpathians, spectrum of conditions in which firs grow in the Sudety Mountains is clearly shifted from coarse-textured soils to medium-textured soils.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 50
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European ash in the Bardzkie Mountains - species characterization based on forest documentation
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Dolatowska, A.
Kmiecik, M.
Pilarek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Sudetes Mountains
Bardzkie Mountains
forest habitat type
European ash
Fraxinus excelsior
forest documentation
ecology
forest stand composition
Opis:
On the basis of forest taxation data the presence of European ash in the Bardzkie Mountains area (central part of the Sudety Mountains) was analysed. This included the reckoning of the number of sites and the area covered by ash in various forest habitat types, age classes, altitude zones and on variously slanted and exposed mountain sides. The decline in the number of ashes in younger age classes and complete absence of trees older than 140 years have been noted. In the Bardzkie Mountains ash is the main species forming the forest on mountain riparian forest stands (a 43% participation in the area of forest of this type). Considering the number of specimens most ashes are scattered in mountain broadleaved forest. To the altitude of 650 m ash’ participation in the forest stand composition is stable (30% of analysed locations), but it occupies only 2.6% of total forest area.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 52; 17-21
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in elm (Ulmus) populations of mid-western Poland during the past 35 years
Autorzy:
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Filipiak, M.
Lakomy, P.
Kuzminski, R.
Gubanski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
elm
Ulmus glabra
Ulmus minor
Ulmus laevis
Dutch elm disease
alluvial habitat
forest
plant population
Polska
Opis:
Three elm species are native to Poland: wych elm (Scots elm) (Ulmus glabra Huds.), field elm (U. minor Mill.), and European white elm (fluttering elm) (U. laevis Pall.). The epidemic of Dutch elm disease (DED) has led to a decrease in the popularity of elm cultivation. An analysis of forestry data was the first step in the assessment of elm resources. The area of forest stands where elms are dominant has more than doubled since 1978. Lowland alluvial forests rank first in regards to the number of elm localities per unit area of a given forest site type. While this site type is clearly preferred by elms, the majority of elm trees are actually scattered among sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests (of the alliance Carpinion betuli). Field research revealed a clear dominance of U. laevis, a species which in the past was predominantly located out of woodland and rarely cultivated. Data analysis indicated that all trees greater than 70 cm in diameter belonged to this species. Data from plots surveyed directly also suggest that the three elm species have slightly different habitat preferences. U. laevis prefers riparian habitats, although the major part of its resources is now on potential sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests. U. minor even more often than U. laevis occurs at less humid sites (mostly potential sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests), while U. glabra prefers moist slopes. In general, it appears that the impact of DED in the last 20–30 years has been smaller than in the preceding period, however, the disappearance of the disease has not been established. Undoubtedly, U. laevis is the elm species that is least impacted by DED
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Ophiostoma population infected elms in Poland
Autorzy:
Lakomy, P.
Kwasna, H.
Kuzminski, R.
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Filipiak, M.
Behnke, K.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
investigation
Ophiostoma
fungi
infected plant
elm
Ulmus
Dutch elm disease
Polska
Opis:
Dutch elm disease (DED) still occurs in Poland. Previous studies confirmed occurring O. ulmi and two subspecies of O. novo-ulmi: subsp. novo-ulmi and subsp. amerciana. In this study the population of Ophiostoma occurred in Poland was investigated. The disease incidence was investigated on elms growing in 39 locations. The pathogen’s mycelium was isolated from elm branches and twigs collected from 22 plots. The disease symptoms were noted in 5% to 35% trees. Fungi were identified based on the PCR amplification of the ITS 1/2 rDNA together with phylogenetic analysis of this region. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi was the only agent caused DED on Ulmus glabra, U. minor and U. laevis. There were no genetic diversity of O. novo-ulmi Polish population in analyzed ITS region. All kind of specific symptoms and disease intensity occurred independently on elm species and host age. Ulmus minor was infested most sever among the three elms species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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