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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    What determines willingness to take preventive actions in areas experiencing severe flooding?
    Autorzy:
    Tyszka, Tadeusz
    Konieczny, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    flooding
    natural hazards
    preventive actions
    risk
    personal experience
    social norms.
    Opis:
    The present research investigated the perception of the flood threat and willingness of inhabitants of regions experiencing regular severe floods to take preventive actions.Residents of two type of regions were compared: those living in a region protected by flood levees vs. residents living unprotected regions. Inhabitants of the area protected by the levees resulting in the rare experience of flood, perceived probability of flood as lower and  reported higher willingness to take preventive actions than inhabitants of the area unprotected by levees. Similarly as in many previous studies personal experience and social norms turned out to be crucial factors in determining self-protective behavior. On the other hand unlike in other studies, we found no relationship between decision makers’ willingness to take preventive actions and factors related to threat appraisal, such as the perceived magnitude of loss and the perceived probability of damage. Finally, we found that the impact of a given factor on willingness to protect oneself against a hazard may depend on the kind of measure of the protective behavior
    Źródło:
    Decyzje; 2016, 25; 5-19
    1733-0092
    2391-761X
    Pojawia się w:
    Decyzje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolutionary stability of discriminating social norms
    Autorzy:
    Abramczuk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    game theory
    third-party sanctions
    social norms
    social control
    discrimination
    privilege assignment
    social inequalities
    Opis:
    The paper presents an evolutionary model illustrating the dynamics that give rise to discriminatory social norms i.e. such rules of behaviour that fulfil two conditions: (1) they treat differently actors having the same abilities and technical options, but differing in some arbitrary sense (2) they are supported by socially enforced sanctions. In the presented model both discrimination and social norms are necessary to solve a coordination problem that arises when the situation requires different actors to perform different tasks. The properties of behavioural rules relying on discrimination and leading to various degrees of inequality are analysed. It is demonstrated that in general norms ensuring equal payoffs are easier to stabilize, but unfair norms can also be stable.
    Źródło:
    Decyzje; 2016, 26; 27-57
    1733-0092
    2391-761X
    Pojawia się w:
    Decyzje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparing support for income redistribution between eastern and western European union states
    Autorzy:
    Finley, Katalyn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    European Union Integration
    public opinion
    income redistribution
    social justice norms
    Opis:
    Scholars have argued that Eastern Europe’s communist past drives signifi cant differences in Eastern and Western Europeans’ social justice norms. However, much of this research examined attitudes before the East’s accession to the European Union (EU). Using data from the International Social Survey Project’s 1999 and 2009 Social Inequality surveys, I compare Eastern and Western Europeans’ attitudes toward income redistribution to examine whether EU integration has coincided with a convergence in Eastern and Western social justice norms. I find that although average levels of support for redistribution have remained stable overtime in the East, there have been important changes in ways that Eastern Europeans form opinions about redistribution. First, class status has become more important in shaping Eastern attitudes since the East’s EU accession. By 2009, its effect in the East was not significantly different from its effect in the West. Second, while citizens’ experience under communism signifi cantly affected Eastern attitudes before EU accession, its effect has become insignifi cant overtime. These fi ndings suggest that the East’s communist past is no longer an important driver of variations in social justice norms across the EU.
    Źródło:
    Decyzje; 2014, 21; 67-94
    1733-0092
    2391-761X
    Pojawia się w:
    Decyzje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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