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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    On simplification of residue scaling process in pipelined Radix-4 MQRNS FFT processor
    Autorzy:
    Smyk, R.
    Czyżak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    fast Fourier transform
    residue number system
    modified quadratic residue number system
    pipelined FFT processor
    Opis:
    Residue scaling is needed in pipelined FFT radix-4 processors based on the Modified Quadratic Residue Number System (MQRNS) at the output of each butterfly. Such processor uses serial connection of radix-4 butterflies. Each butterfly comprises n subunits, one for each modulus of the RNS base and generates four complex residue numbers. In order to prevent arithmetic overflow intermediate results after each butterfly have to be scaled, i.e. divided by a certain constant. The number range of the processed signal increases due to transformation of coefficients of the FFT algorithm to integers and summation and multiplication within the butterfly. The direct approach would require eight residue scalers that would be highly ineffective regarding that such a set of scalers had to be placed after each butterfly. We show and analyze a structure which uses parallel-to-serial transformation of groups of numbers so that only two residue scalers are needed.
    Źródło:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 588-596
    1508-4248
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pipelined division of signed numbers with the use of residue arithmetic in FPGA
    Autorzy:
    Czyżak, M.
    Smyk, R.
    Ulman, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    residue number system
    division
    multiplicative division algorithm
    scaling
    FPGA
    Opis:
    An architecture of a pipelined signed residue divider for small number ranges is presented. The divider makes use of the multiplicative division algorithm where initially the reciprocal of the divisor is calculated and subsequently multiplied by the dividend. The divisor represented in the signed binary form is used to compute the approximated reciprocal in the residue form by the table look-up. In order to reduce the needed length of the look-up table address, a reciprocal computation algorithm based on segmentation of the divisor into two segments is used. The signed approximate reciprocal, transformed to the residue representation, is stored in look-up tables division and multiplied by the dividend in the residue form. The obtained quotient is scaled. The pipelined realization of the divider in the FPGA environment is also shown.
    Źródło:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 455-464
    1508-4248
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scaling of signed residue numbers with mixed-radix conversion in FPGA with extended scaling factor selection
    Autorzy:
    Smyk, R.
    Czyżak, M.
    Ulman, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    residue number system
    RNS
    scaling
    scaling algorithms
    mixed-radix system
    MRS
    FPGA
    Opis:
    A scaling technique of signed residue numbers in FPGA is proposed. The technique is based on conversion of residue numbers to the Mixed-Radix System (MRS). The scaling factor is assumed to be a moduli product from the Residue Number System (RNS) base. Scaling is performed by scaling of MRS terms, the subsequent generation of residue representations of scaled terms, binary addition of these representations and generation of residues for all moduli. The sign of the residue number is detected by using the most significant digit of the MRS representation. Basic blocks of the scaler are realized in the form of modified two-operand modulo adders with included additional multiply and modulo reduction operations. An exemplary pipelined realization of the scaler in the Xilinx FPGA environment is shown. The design is based on Look-Up Tables (LUT)(2,sup>6 x 1) that simulate small RAMs which serve as main components for the look-up realization. Also a method is shown that allows for flexible selection of scaling factors from a set of moduli products of the RNS base. This is made by forming auxiliary MRSs by permutation of moduli of the base. All formed MRSs are associated with the given RNS with respect to the base but each MRS has different set of weights. Thus for the required scaling factor, the suitable MRS can be chosen that provides for the scaling error smaller than 1.
    Źródło:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 465-477
    1508-4248
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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