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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gradon, L." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Dynamics of particle loading in deep-bed filter. Trasport, deposition and reentrainment
Autorzy:
Przekop, R.
Gradoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
filtration
lattice Boltzmann
Brownian dynamics
multiphase flow
porous media
filtrowanie
metoda kratowa Boltzmanna
dynamika Browna
przepływ wielofazowy
ośrodek porowaty
Opis:
Deep bed filtration is an effective method of submicron and micron particle removal from the fluid stream. There is an extensive body of literature regarding particle deposition in filters, often using the classical continuum approach. However, the approach is not convenient for studying the influence of particle deposition on filter performance (filtration efficiency, pressure drop) when non-steady state boundary conditions have to be introduced. For the purposes of this work the lattice-Boltzmann model describes fluid dynamics, while the solid particle motion is modeled by the Brownian dynamics. For aggregates the effect of their structure on displacement is taken into account. The possibility of particles rebound from the surface of collector or reentrainment of deposits to fluid stream is calculated by energy balanced oscillatory model derived from adhesion theory. The results show the evolution of filtration efficiency and pressure drop of filters with different internal structure described by the size of pores. The size of resuspended aggregates and volume distribution of deposits in filter were also analyzed. The model enables prediction of dynamic filter behavior. It can be a very useful tool for designing filter structures which optimize maximum lifetime with the acceptable values of filtration efficiency and pressure drop.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 3; 405-417
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hollow fibre membrane oscillations against fouling process – a numerical study
Autorzy:
Gac, J.M.
Gradoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hollow fibre membrane
fouling
numerical modelling
DLVO model
membrana z włókna
zanieczyszczenie
modelowanie numeryczne
model DLVO
Opis:
The modelling of colloidal fouling and defouling of hollow fibre membranes in the presence of membrane oscillations is analysed by means of numerical simulations as an effect of complex coupling between hydrodynamic and surface forces. To describe the latter the Derjaguin-Landau-Vervey-Overbeek (DLVO) model has been employed. We have investigated the influence of various parameters of the process like flow rate, mean particle diameter, amplitude and frequency of the oscillations, and others, on the efficiency of the defouling process. The investigated parameters is close to that of a silica suspension in , a typical system modelling used to investigate membranę separation. On the basis of numerical simulation resu lts e have defined an optimal set of parameters preventing membrane fouling.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 1; 149-158
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biofouling reduction for improvement of depth water filtration. Filter production and testing
Autorzy:
Sztuk-Sikorska, E.
Gradon, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bacteria
filtration
particle
process design
water
bakteria
filtrowanie
cząstka
proces projektowania
woda
Opis:
Water is a strategic material. Recycling is an important component of balancing its use. Deep-bed filtration is an inexpensive purification method and seems to be very effective in spreading water recovery. Good filter designs, such as the fibr ous filter, have high separation efficiency, low resistance for the up-flowing fluid and high retention capacity. However, one of the substantial problems of this process is the biofouling of th e filter. Biofouling causes clogging and greatly reduces the life of the filter. Therefore, the melt-blown technique was used for the formation of novel antibacterial fibrous filters. Such filters are made of polypropylene composites with zinc oxide and silver nanoparticles on the fiber surface. These components act as inhibitors of bacterial growth in the filter and were tested in laboratory and full scale experiments. Antibacterial/bacteriostatic tests were performed on Petri dishes with E. coli and B. subtilis. Full scale experiments were performed on natural river water, which contained abiotic particles and mutualistic bacteria. The filter performance at industrial scale conditions was measured using a particle counter, a flow cytometer and a confocal microscope. The results of the experiments indicate a significant improvement of the composite filter performance compared to the regular fibrous filter. The differences were mostly due to a reduction in the biofouling effect.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 3; 319-330
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational analysis of displacement of particles with given size on the nonstationary bulging membrane as a theoretical model of membrane fouling
Autorzy:
Gac, J.M.
Gradoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
membrane
fouling
membrane cleaning
numerical modeling
membrana
zanieczyszczenia
czyszczenie membrany
modelowanie numeryczne
Opis:
A simple model of behaviour of a single particle on the bulging membrane was presented. As a result of numerical solution of a motion equation the influence of the amplitude and frequency of bulging as well as the particle size on particle behaviour, especially its downstream velocity was investigated. It was found that the bulging of a membrane may increase the mean velocity of a particle or reinforce its diffusive behaviour, dependeing on the permeation velocity. The obtained results may help to design new production methods of highly fouling-resistant membranes.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 1; 109-119
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Numerical Model of Bacterial Filtration in Fibrous Filters
Autorzy:
Gac, J.M.
Gradoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bacterial filtration
filtration efficiency
nonstationary filtration
biofilm formation
filtracja bakteryjna
skuteczność filtracji
biofilm
Opis:
A model of bacterial filtration on fibrous filter media is developed. The single fibre efficiency as well as the efficiency of the whole filter – at the onset of the process and the evolution of those quantities - are analysed. The differences between the numerical modelling of colloidal particles and bacteria are stressed in detail. The main differences are the active motion ability of bacteria and biofilm formation. The parameters of the model were identified based on the literature data.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 89-99
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brownian dynamics for calculation of the single fiber deposition efficiency of submicron particles
Autorzy:
Sztuk, E.
Przekop, R.
Gradoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanocząstka
dynamika Browna
mechanizmy depozycji
nanoparticle
Brownian dynamics
additivity
deposition mechanisms
Lagrangian and Eulerian models
Opis:
The motion of submicron particles involves the deterministic terms resulting from the aerodynamic convection and/or electrostatic attraction, and the stochastic term from the thermal displacement of particles. The Langevin equation describes such behavior. The Brownian dynamics algorithm was used for integration of the Langevin equation for the calculation of the single fiber deposition efficiency. Additionally the deterministic and stochastic of the particle motion were derived, using the Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches of particle movement and balance, for the calculation of the single fiber deposition efficiency due to both mechanisms separately. Combination of the obtained results allows us for calculation of the coupling effect of inertia and interception with the Brownian diffusion in a form of correlation. The results of calculation show that the omitting of the coupling effect of particular mechanism and using the simple additive rule for determination of the single fiber deposition efficiency introduces significant error, especially for particles with diameter below 300 nm.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 2; 279-290
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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