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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    What Do Citizens Do? Immigrants, Acts of Citizenship and State Expectations in New York and Berlin
    Autorzy:
    Harper, Robin A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    citizenship
    civic engagement
    integration
    naturalisation
    citizen-making
    defensive citizenship
    performative citizenship
    Opis:
    Governments make assumptions about immigrants and then craft policies based on those assumptions to yield what they hope will be effective naturalisation outcomes: state security and trustworthy citizens. This study examines the thoughts, experiences and opinions about citizenship and civic engagement, drawing on a dataset of 150 one-hour interviews with permanent residents and naturalised citizens in New York and Berlin in 2004–2010 and again 2016–2020. It includes those who have naturalised or hold immigration statuses necessary for naturalisation (i.e., those who can and will naturalise, those who can but will not naturalise and those rejected for naturalisation or who do not meet eligibility requirements). I explore how immigrants participate as citizens and privileged non-citizens. My findings include the fact that immigrants define civic engagement – what ‘citizen’ participation means and who participates – more broadly and narrowly than anticipated. Immigrant perceptions of naturalisation and what becoming a citizen meant to them, and how naturalisation personally affected modes of participation. Defensive citizenship stimulated naturalisation but was deemed insufficient in contemporary New York and Berlin to protect immigrants and their engagement. State-designed naturalisation processes ignore immigrants’ perspectives and performative modes of citizenship and, thus, ineffectively select the citizens states say they want.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 81-102
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Complexities of Dual Citizenship Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Pudzianowska, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dual citizenship
    migration
    Polska
    Opis:
    The prevalent conceptual approach used to assess multiple citizenship legislation is based on analysing a set of selected elements of the relevant legal framework. This paper argues that the evolution of legal rules on dual citizenship cannot be comprehensively analysed using methods created for comparative analyses and based on a narrow selection of legal rules that reflect either a restrictive or an open approach to dual citizenship. The simplified approach that focuses on the analysis of selected fragments of explicit legislation generates results that may be misleading. Therefore, the terms of reference for comparative study of multiple citizenship should be elaborated and extended. A comprehensive comparative method also has to take into account the migration context as well as relevant aspects of the legal and political context. This article explores these issues through an analysis of Polish legal rules in the field of dual citizenship.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 15-30
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effects of an EU Member-State’s Modified Citizenship Law: The Hungarian Example, With a Particular Focus on the Aspects of Free Movement
    Autorzy:
    Töttős, Ágnes
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498699.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dual citizenship
    simplified naturalisation
    ethnic Hungarians
    loss of citizenship
    free-movement rights
    Opis:
    As the adoption of the Hungarian simplified naturalisation scheme raised much tension both in the neighbouring countries of Hungary and in the main host countries of EU citizens, this paper summarises the nature of such reactions and the most frequent fears that EU states expressed. The main aim of the study is to show what effects a country’s modification of its citizenship rules may have on the situations of other EU member-states and European Union citizens. The article also raises one practical aspect of the situation that evolved as a result of the answer by Slovakia to the Hungarian modifications – namely the ex lege withdrawal of Slovakian citizenship if a person acquires a new one from another country. It introduces in detail the free-movement aspects of ethnic Hungarians losing their Slovakian citizenship, while not leaving their homeland in Slovakia, arguing that people in such a situation may rightfully and immediately be eligible for permanent residence rights, which would provide them with a higher level of protection.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 65-74
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contesting Regimes of Post-Communist Citizenship Restitution: Analysing UK Media Coverage of ‘Paupers’ Passports’
    Autorzy:
    Knott, Eleonor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    citizenship
    migration
    restitution
    Romania
    Moldova
    Opis:
    This paper unpacks the legitimacy gap existing between post-communist policies of citizenship restitution, the experiences of these policies, and the media coverage of these policies. Considering citizenship restitution first as analogous to property restitution, theoretically citizenship restitution appears as compensatory, to right the wrongs of communist- and Soviet-era seizures and border changes, and appears to establish citizenship restitution as a right. Using UK media coverage of Romania’s policy of citizenship restitution vis-à-vis Moldova, the paper shows the extent to which this policy is framed as an illegitimate loophole propagated by a ‘Romanian Other’ which is ‘giving out’ EU passports, exploited by an impoverished and criminal ‘Moldovan Other’, and inflicted on a ‘UK Self’ that is powerless to stem the tide of migration and block routes to gaining access to the EU via such policies. However, the paper also contrasts, and challenges, this media framing by using interviews with those acquiring Romanian citizenship in Moldova to demonstrate the extent to which acquiring Romanian citizenship in Moldova is a costly and lengthy procedure. Overall, the paper shows the extent to which citizenship restitution is a contested procedure, constructed as a right by the state seeking to compensate former citizens, and as illegitimate by those who construct a logic resulting from feeling threatened by policies of citizenship restitution.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 75-97
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Introduction: Citizenship in Post-Communist Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Dumbrava, Costica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    citizenship
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    Citizenship has been rediscovered in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communist regimes and the breakdown of multi-national states. This rediscovery revealed not only great opportunities with regard to democratic inclusion, national redefinition and the remedying of past wrongs but also important risks, such as legal and political exclusion, ethnic engineering and discrimination. The broader revival of citizenship in recent decades has triggered a renewed academic interest in issues of citizenship, albeit this research had remained biased towards Western experiences, such as long-term immigration and social integration. Although it would be ill-advised to talk of Eastern European models of citizenship, the region does present a number of empirical and theoretical puzzles that can enrich the existing literature by challenging conventional approaches and stimulating more-balanced and contextual theoretical perspectives.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 5-13
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Albanian Citizenship Configurations in the Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Krasniqi, Gezim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Albania
    Kosovo
    citizenship
    nation-state
    Europe
    Opis:
    This paper examines the Albanian state–nation constellation in the Balkans in the light of the European Union (EU) integration process with a focus on citizenship configurations in Kosovo and Albania. It addresses an important puzzle: why legal norms of citizenship do not follow the emerging practice of stronger trans-border co-operation in the Albanian ethnic and cultural space. The study shows that the process of EU integration is the key to understanding and explaining this puzzle, for it provides an opportunity for ‘constructive ambiguity’ around which both ethnic and statist brands of Albanian nationalism, as well as various elite fractions, can coalesce and coexist. In a wider context, Albanian citizenship configurations are shaped by the ever-evolving complex relationship between nation, state and Europe.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 49-64
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dimensions of Citizenship Policy in the Post-Yugoslav Space: Divergent Paths
    Autorzy:
    Džankić, Jelena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    citizenship
    nation building
    statehood
    former Yugoslavia
    Opis:
    The break-up of the former Yugoslavia resulted in the establishment of seven states with manifestly different citizenship regimes. Relating the politics of citizenship to the dominant nation-building projects, this paper argues that in the post-Yugoslav countries in which nation-building projects are consolidated (Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia) citizenship regimes converge around ethnic inclusiveness, while in those where nation building is contested (Macedonia and Montenegro) territorial rather than ethnic attachments are articulated in citizenship policies. In the case of Kosovo, and to a certain degree Bosnia and Herzegovina, policies emphasise territory due to international involvement in the shaping of their citizenship regimes. Even though all of these states have adopted ius sanguinis as the main mechanism of citizenship attribution at birth, the different approaches to naturalisation and dual citizenship indicate that the politics of citizenship are inextricably linked to the questions of nation building and statehood. To explore these issues, the paper first outlines the main traits of citizenship policies in contested and consolidated states. It proceeds by looking at different naturalisation requirements in the two groups of states. It argues that extension to ethnic kin occurs only in countries in which statehood and nation building are consolidated, where it serves to project an image of national unity. In states that are challenged by several competing nation-building projects, citizenship attribution through ethnic kinship is impossible due to lack of internal unity. The paper also analyses approaches to dual citizenship, identifying patterns of openness and restrictiveness. By doing so, it links the politics of citizenship to the interaction of foreign policy mechanisms in post-Yugoslav countries and identifies the points where these regimes overlap or conflict with each other.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 31-48
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Transformation of Russian Citizenship Policy in the Context of European or Eurasian Choice: Regional Prospects
    Autorzy:
    Molodikova, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    citizenship policy
    migration
    resettlement
    Russia
    fSU
    Opis:
    Acquiring citizenship in the country of resettlement is the ultimate step on the integration pathway of a resettled person. For people from countries of the former Soviet Union (fSU), we can see a great variety in patterns of citizenship acquisition and changes in migration policy governing the granting of citizenship. Russia is the main player in this field. As a descendant of the fSU, the country uses its right to determine whether or not to grant its citizenship to people in the new independent countries as a way of maintaining its influence on the post-Soviet and even the former Russian Empire regions. Russian citizenship was granted to m 8.6 million people between 1992 and 2016 (excluding the Crimean population), more than 92 per cent of whom were from the fSU. Russia employs a range of different policies, starting with its compatriot policy for individual resettlement; then comes its not formally declared policy of issuing Russian passports for the population of non-recognised states (such as Transdnestria) and finally there is Russia’s policy of automatically granted citizenship for 2 million Crimean people. This paper explores the phenomenon of Russian citizenship policy and compares it with European or Eurasian policy governing fSU countries. It also discusses the implementation of this policy at both regional and global levels.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 98-119
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Australian Polonia: A Diaspora on the Wane?
    Autorzy:
    Markowski, Stefan
    Kwapisz Williams, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Australia
    citizenship
    diaspora
    ethnic community
    nationality
    Polonia
    Opis:
    As a country of immigration, Australia is an interesting laboratory of the dynamics of migrant settlement, diaspora development and sustainment. In this paper we discuss the Polish immigrant community in Australia: Australian Polonia, which is an example of a community of permanent settlers who blended into the Australian host community but retained enough elements of their distinct identity to be considered a part of the Polish emigrant diaspora. This is a traditional diaspora in that it largely excludes temporary migrants. We explore the nature of its attachment to Poland and Polish culture, and discuss the multiple identities of these migrants. The research question that we ask is: in what sense do members of Australian Polonia, ‘belong’ to the Polish diaspora, i.e. how are they attached to ‘things Polish’? Our sources of information include official statistics, mainly the Census of Population (2011), and a survey of Australian Polonia conducted in 2006.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 13-36
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal Approaches to ‘Unwanted’ EU Citizens in the Netherlands
    Autorzy:
    Mantu, Sandra
    Minderhoud, Paul
    Grütters, Carolus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    EU citizenship
    free movement
    residence
    expulsion
    social rights
    abuse
    Opis:
    This contribution examines the legal powers that Dutch authorities have to restrict the right to free movement of mobile but ‘unwanted’ EU citizens, including measures that seek to expel and ban EU citizens from re-entering the Netherlands. The article defines ‘unwanted’ EU citizens as mobile EU citizens in respect of whom national authorities seek to take measures to restrict their right of residence, either on the grounds of their being an unreasonable burden on the Dutch social assistance system or in respect of public policy and public security. We analyse the relevant EU legal rules, their interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU and their national implementation and application in order to show the legal constraints faced by national authorities when seeking to restrict EU mobility. This legal study is supplemented by a discussion of existing data on the number of EU citizens expelled or removed from the Netherlands. Our analysis suggests that, due to the legal protection enjoyed by mobile EU citizens against measures restricting their residence rights, the Dutch authorities encourage voluntary departure as a pragmatic solution to the presence of ‘unwanted’ EU citizens.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 35-53
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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