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Wyszukujesz frazę "solid propellant" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Regularities of Spheroidization of HMX Extracted from Solid Propellant Disposal Products
Autorzy:
Cheltonov, Maksym
Zakusylo, Roman
Ustymenko, Ievhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid propellant
octogen
spheroidization
dimethyl sulfoxide
Opis:
Nitramines of high quality for manufacturing high-energy composites, such as oсtogen (HMX) and hexogen, have received much attention by researchers worldwide. Mixed formulations containing fillers in the form of spheroidal dispersed particles of explosives are homogenized at lower energy consumption. They are characterized by stable rheological characteristics, which guarantee the quality of the products obtained on the basis thereof. Methods for obtaining spherical nitramine particles by means of ultrasonic and hydromechanical rounding using commercial HMX were evaluated. It was found that under similar conditions, rounding by the hydromechanical process in a vortex device is more efficient and less energy-consuming than that of the ultrasonic method. It was confirmed that spheroidization of commercial HMX in an aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) medium by hydromechanical rounding occurs due to erosion of crystals of large size (70 μm or more). Based on the experimental results with spheroidization of commercial nitramine, the mass fraction content below 50 μm versus time was plotted for hydromechanical rounding. The method of hydromechanical rounding in aqueous DMSO to obtain spheroidized HMX, extracted from solid propellant using DMSO, was found to be the most suitable. Spheroidized modified HMX with specific characteristics (density and crystals of near-spherical shape) was obtained, which could be used for the manufacture of high-energy composites.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2020, 17, 4; 523-534
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Certain Ballistic Performance and Thermal Properties Evaluation for Extruded Modified Double-base Propellants
Autorzy:
Fahd, A.
Mostafa, H. E.
Elbasuney, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid propellant
modified double-base propellant
combustion
burning rate
ballistic performance
thermal properties
Opis:
The main advantages of modified double-base (MDB) propellants are wide range of burning rates, high energy output, as well as enhanced thrust. This study reports on the effect of potential oxidizers − potassium perchlorate (KP) or ammonium perchlorate (AP), stoichiometric binary mixture of the oxidizer (KP or AP) with metal fuel (Al), and energetic nitramine (HMX) on combustion characteristics of MDB propellants. MDB propellant formulations based on these additives, constituting 10 wt.% of total mass of the MDB formulation, were manufactured by solventless extrusion process. The impact of these additives on ballistic performance particularly the burning rate as well as on the characteristic exhaust velocity of gaseous product (C*), was evaluated using small-scale ballistic evaluation test motor. KP and AP exhibit different effects; KP positively impacts the burning rate, AP positively impacts C*. Stoichiometric binary mixture of AP/Al positively impacts both the burning rate and C*; HMX substantially enhances C*. These energetic additives could alter the combustion mechanism, by thinning the induction zone, allowing the luminous flame zone to be more adjacent to the burning surface. Therefore, the combustion reaction could proceed faster. The developed MDB propellant formulations were found to be more energetic with an increase in calorific value in comparison to reference formulation (using bomb calorimeter); they exhibited similar ignition temperature by means of cook off test. DSC measurements demonstrated similar onset and maximum decomposition temperature of developed MDB propellant formulations to reference DB propellant formulation but with an increase in total heat released (J/g).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 621-635
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Shelf Life of Composite Solid Propellants in Air and Nitrogen Atmospheres through Thermal Ageing
Autorzy:
Keshavarz, Mohammad Hossein
Hosseini, Seyyed Hesamodin
Mehran, Karimi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27787850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
composite solid propellant
inert atmosphere
dynamic mechanical thermal analysis
DMTA
damping
ageing
Opis:
This work introduces dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) as an efficient method for the assessment of the shelf life of solid composite solid propellants in air and nitrogen atmospheres. The samples were aged at three temperatures 323.15, 333.15, and 343.15 K for 60, 120, and 180 days. The two different methods of Arrhenius and Berthelot were used to compare the effects of air and nitrogen atmospheres on the ageing of composite solid propellants. Damping (Tan δ) of composite solid propellants was used to determine the shelf life of the samples based on the loss of half of the physical property Tan δ (50% drop in damping). For the air atmosphere, the calculated activation energy for the degradation reactions of the samples was 86.26 kJ·mol–1. Both models, Arrhenius and Berthelot, confirmed that the shelf lives of the samples under the nitrogen atmosphere are more than four times those in an air atmosphere.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 1; 25--45
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Energetic Complex [Cu(TNBI)(NH3)2(H2O)] in Heterogeneous Solid Rocket Propellants
Autorzy:
Bogusz, R.
Rećko, J.
Magnuszewska, P.
Lewczuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CuTNO
RDX
HTPB
heterogeneous solid rocket propellant
Opis:
This paper presents results from the application of [Cu(TNBI)(NH3)2(H2O)] (CuTNO) to heterogeneous solid rocket propellants based on HTPB/AP, replacing RDX. A series of different compositions of solid heterogeneous rocket propellants based on HTPB and ammonium perchlorate, containing CuTNO or RDX, were prepared and investigated. The ballistic parameters of the examined propellants were determined by combustion in a laboratory rocket motor (LRM). The ballistic properties were evaluated in the pressure range 4-10 MPa and it was found that the linear burning rate at 10 MPa increased by more than 20% for the CuTNO containing propellant, compared to the RDX-based composition. By linear regression of the r = f(p) curves obtained, the burning laws for the investigated propellants were determined. It was found that the CuTNO additive increases the pressure coefficient by over 46%, compared to unmodified propellant. The determination of the sensitivities to friction and impact, the calorific value, hardness and decomposition temperature of the propellants obtained were also investigated.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 391-402
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of a High Energy Combustion Agent (BHN) and Its Effects on the Combustion Properties of Fuel Rich Solid Rocket Propellants
Autorzy:
Pang, W.-Q.
Zhao, F.-Q.
Xue, Y.-N.
Xu, H.-X.
Fan, X.-Z.
Xie, W.-X.
Zhang, W.
Lv, J.
Deluca, L. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fuel rich solid propellant
BHN
DSC
TG-DTG
burning rate
combustion properties
Opis:
A high energy combustion agent (tetraethylammonium decahydrodecaborate, BHN) was prepared by means of an ion exchange reaction (IER), and the prepared samples were characterized by the advanced diagnostic techniques of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) etc. The effects of BHN particles on the hazard and combustion properties of fuel rich solid propellants were investigated. The results showed that the BHN samples and fuel rich propellants containing BHN particles can be prepared successfully and solidified safely. The peak temperature of thermal decomposition and the heat of decomposition of the BHN samples prepared were 305.8 °C and 210.9 J•g-1 at a heating rate of 10 K•min-1, respectively. The burning rate and pressure exponent of fuel rich solid propellants decreases with increases in the fraction of BHN particles in the propellant formulation. Compared with the reference formulation (sample BP-1), the burning rate of the propellant with 10% mass fraction of BHN particles (sample BP-4) had decreased 30% at 3.0 MPa, and the pressure exponent had dropped from 0.44 to 0.41.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 537-552
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ageing Behaviour of HTPB Based Rocket Propellant Formulations
Autorzy:
Cerri, S.
Bohn, M. A.
Menke, K.
Galfetti, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid rocket propellant
HTPB
nanoAl
ageing
mechanical properties
Opis:
The ageing of HTPB propellant formulations containing nanoAl is investigated. During natural ageing the material undergoes a series of slow physico-chemical degradation reactions. By using accelerated ageing conditions it is possible to simulate the material behaviour at different time-temperature conditions especially focused on the in-service conditions. The mechanical and ageing behaviour of aluminised solid rocket propellants were investigated in terms of uniaxial tensile strength, DMA measurements, impact and friction sensitivity tests, SEM analyses.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2009, 6, 2; 149-165
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of Nitrated Hydroxyl-terminated Polybutadiene (NHTPB) on the Properties of Heterogeneous Rocket Propellants
Autorzy:
Florczak, B.
Bogusz, R.
Skupiński, W.
Chmielarek, M.
Dzik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
NHTPB
HTPB
heterogeneous solid rocket propellant
linear burning rate
Opis:
This paper presents results from research concerning the effect of nitrated hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (NHTPB), content up to 3%, on the physicochemical, physico-mechanical and ballistic properties of heterogeneous rocket propellants based on hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), ammonium perchlorate (AP) and aluminium powder. The results of research on the rheological and thermal properties of the tested solid rocket propellants are also presented. These studies have shown that 2% rubber NHTPB, contained within a composite solid propellant, increases the energy and ballistic parameters of the propellant.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 841-854
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Viscosity Testing of HTPB Rubber Based Pre-binders
Autorzy:
Florczak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
pre-binder
HTPB rubber
viscosity
heterogeneous solid rocket propellant
Opis:
This paper presents the test results of viscosity changes, versus time and temperature, for the HTPB rubber based pre-binders used in the manufacture of heterogeneous solid rocket propellants (HSRP). A Brookfield HADV-II+PRO viscometer with a small sample adapter (SSA) and SC4-18 spindle, including a TC-550SD water bath, was used for the tests. The components of the prebinders tested were: HTPB-K domestic liquid synthetic rubber, R45M rubber, dioctyl adipate as the plasticizer, diisocyanate curing agents (DDI, IPDI) and various additives: triethanolamine (TEA), iron compounds, lecithin, glycerine and a solution of oxalic acid in glycerine, and difunctional aziridine amide. As a result of these tests, it was found that the additives have an influence on the viscosity versus time dependence. Moreover, the influence of temperature on the viscosity changes with time were compared for HTPB-K domestic rubber and R45M rubber based pre-binders. The experimental equations describing these changes were also determined.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 4; 625-637
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energetic Performances of Solid Composite Propellants
Autorzy:
Lempert, D.
Nechiporenko, G.
Manelis, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid composite propellant
specific impulse
density
combustion temperature
formation enthalpy
Opis:
Different kinds of solid composite propellant (SCP) are described. All ways to increase energetic potential of SCP are considered as well as pro et contra of each of these ways. Different kinds of oxidizer (perchlorates of ammonium, hydroxylammonium, and hydrazinium; ammonium salt of dinitramine; other saltlike and molecular oxidizers) are under consideration. The main principles creation of SCP formulation with optimal characteristics in the context of their concrete purpose are discussed, e.g. for rockets with considerably low ratio propellant volume/empty construction mass (V/M lower than 1 Litr/kg or so) the ballistic effectiveness may be increased with the replacement of aluminum by high-dense zirconium or zirconium hydride. Possibilities for creation of special SCP formulations for application at the far space, e.g. for Mars exploration are discussed as well.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2011, 8, 1; 25-38
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Various Methods for the Determination of the Burning Rates of Solid Propellants : an Overview
Autorzy:
Gupta, G.
Jawale, L.
Mehilal, D.
Bhattacharya, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
burning rate
composite solid rocket propellant
acoustic emission system
erosive burning
Opis:
The burning rate of propellants plays a vital role among the parameters controlling the operation of solid rocket motors, therefore, it is crucial to precisely measure the burning rate in the successful design of a solid rocket motor. In the present review, a brief description of the methods for the determination of the burning rate of solid rocket propellants is presented. The effects of various parameters on the burning rate of solid propellants are discussed and reviewed. This review also assesses the merits and limitations of the existing different methods for the evaluation of the burning rate of solid rocket propellants.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 593-620
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Magnetic Fields on the Combustion Processes of Heterogeneous Solid Rocket Propellants
Autorzy:
Wolszakiewicz, T.
Gawor, T.
Zalewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
magnetic field
solid heterogeneous propellant
magnetorheo-logical (MR) fluid
burning rate
Opis:
The measured variations in burning pressure with time for a heterogeneous solid propellant with added ferromagnetic particles of size 0.2-0.5 mm are presented. The laboratory tests were conducted with and without an applied external magnetic field generated by a neodymium magnet. The magnetic induction inside the ballistic chamber in which the experiments were performed, was calculated. Variations in the recorded operating pressure reached up to 60%. At the same time it was noticed that the linear burning rate increased by 7%.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 791-803
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the High Performance Characteristics of an Aluminized Ammonium Perchlorate Composite Solid Propellant Based on Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
Autorzy:
Sudhir, Singh
Sidharth, Raveendran
Dhirendra, Kshirsagar R.
Gupta, Manoj
Chetan, Bhongale
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27787902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
composite solid propellant
dibutyl phthalate
high density specific impulse
nitrile-butadiene rubber
pot life
spreadibility
yield stress
Opis:
n the present study, a high performance composite solid propellant formulation was prepared based on nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) plasticizer, which has a longer pot life and high density specific impulse. The developed cost effective novel binder system was prepared with readily available raw materials (NBR and DBP). The formulation of the composition was performed by varying the content of the NBR/DBP binder in the range of 14-20%. The rocket performance characteristics were determined theoretically using PROPEP and compared with those of an HTPB based propellant. The rheological, mechanical, physical, ballistic and thermal properties of the NBR/DBP propellant were studied and compared with literature data for similar compositions based on an HTPB/dioctyl adipate (DOA) binder. The yield stress was determined by spreadibilty measurements, and indicated the superiority of this binder based propellant over existing composite propellants. It was concluded that following decreasing the content of the NBR/DBP binder in the propellant from 20 to 14%: in the range 58.83-78.45 bar (5.883-7.845 MPa), the pressure index increased from 0.159 to 0.371, – at 68.64 bar (6.864 MPa), the burning rate increased from 4.10 to 6.54 mm/s, but the theoretical specific impulse value did not change significantly (258.0259.8 s), – the tensile strength and E-modulus increased from 6.03 to 9.88 (0.591-0.969) to and from 18.00 to 75.00 kgf/cm2 (1.765 to 7.355 MPa), respectively. Moreover, a DSC and TGA study indicated a lower decomposition temperature for the NBR/DBP propellant compared to the HTPB propellant. The NBR/DBP propellant exhibited a pot life more than double that of a conventional HTPB/ DOA based propellant.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 4; 492--511
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Internal Ballistic Properties of Solid Heterogeneous Rocket Propellants
Autorzy:
Florczak, B.
Białek, M.
Cholewiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid heterogeneous rocket propellant (SHRP)
internal ballistic properties
laboratory rocket motor (LRM)
Opis:
This paper describes the determination of the internal ballistic properties of tubular, solid heterogeneous rocket propellant (SHRP) charges based on hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) binder. The SHRP charges were screened (inhibited) on their external cylindrical surfaces and inserted into a laboratory rocket motor (LRM). These determinations originated from theoretical considerations and were developed using experimental measurements from static firings of SHRP charges in an LRM. Due to the design of the SHRP charge, its burning process began from the inner cylindrical surface and from both ends of the ring surfaces. The initial temperatures (Tp) of the SHRP charges tested were 233, 288 or 323 K in single static firing runs. On the basis of the pressure (p) of the combustion products of the SHRP vs. time (t) of the LRM operation, the dependence of the burning rates (rb) of the SHRP charges on (p) and on (Tp), and also the (rb) sensitivity to changes in (p) and (Tp), were determined by means of the indirect method.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 4; 589-601
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of the Influence of Nano Iron(III) Oxide on Selected Properties of Solid Heterogeneous Propellants Based on HTPB
Autorzy:
Bogusz, R.
Magnuszewska, P.
Florczak, B.
Maranda, A.
Drożdżewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
combustion rate modifier
nano iron(III) oxide
solid heterogeneous rocket propellant
HTPB
LRM
Opis:
This paper presents the results of investigations into the use of 56 nm nano iron(III) oxide as a combustion rate modifier in a solid heterogeneous rocket propellant (SHRP). A series of solid heterogeneous rocket propellants based on HTPB and ammonium perchlorate with different nano iron(III) oxide contents in the propellant composition were prepared and investigated. The ballistic parameters of the examined propellants were determined by combustion in a laboratory rocket motor (LRM). The ballistic properties were evaluated in the pressure range 5-10 MPa. It was found that the linear burning rate at 7 MPa was increased by 15% for 1% nano iron(III) oxide content in comparison to 0.2% content. Determination of the sensitivity to friction and impact, the calorific value, hardness and decomposition temperature of the derived propellants were also investigated.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 1051-1063
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a Composite Propellant Formulation with a High Performance Index Using a Pressure Casting Technique
Autorzy:
Ramesh, K.
Jawalkar, S. N.
Sachdeva, S.
Bhattacharya, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
composite propellant
high density
high performance index
pressure casting
solid loading
Opis:
There is a continuous demand for high performance composite propellant formulations to meet future requirements. The performance of composite propellant formulations can be enhanced by the addition of energetic oxidizers, like ADN/HNF as well as an energetic binder & a plasticizer. However, on incorporation of energetic ingredients, the composition becomes sensitive, and thus processing, handling and transportation pose a greater threat. Therefore, a moderately high burn rate composition having a burn rate ~ 13-14 mmźs -1 at 7000 kPa was tailored by increasing the solid loading of the propellant from 85.15% to 87.27% with the help of ammonium perchlorate and process aids without affecting the burn rate and mechanical properties. The tailored composition was studied for different properties such as end of mix viscosity, density, mechanical & ballistic properties. The evaluated data reveal that the end of mix viscosity of the tailored composition is higher than the base composition, i.e., 672 Paźs and 2340 Paźs at the same temperature; however, this viscosity was castable using a pressure casting technique. The properties of the cured propellant reveal that there is an enhancement of density from 1.74 gźcm -3 to 1.79 gźcm -3 with no other changes in mechanical properties. The performance index of the tailored composition has been increased from 416 to 437, well supported by results of ballistic evaluation motors of 2 kg.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 1; 49-58
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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