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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Thermal Expansion of Explosive Molecular Crystals: Anisotropy and Molecular Stacking
Autorzy:
Qian, W.
Zhang, C.
Xiong, Y.
Zong, H.
Zhang, W.
Shu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic material
anisotropic thermal expansion
molecular stacking
molecular dynamics simulation
density functional theory method
Opis:
Molecular dynamics simulations of three typical explosive crystals, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), 1,1-diamino-2,2- dinitroethene (FOX-7) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB), were carried out under NPT ensemble and selected force field. The equilibrium structures at elevated temperatures were obtained, which show that the stacking behaviour of the molecules does not change with temperature. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) values were calculated by linear fitting methods, and the results show that the CTE values are close to the experimental results and are anisotropic. The total energies of the cells expanding along each single crystallographic axis were calculated by the periodic density functional theory method, indicating that the energy change rates are anisotropic, and correlation equations of the energy change vs. CTE values were established. The essence of the anisotropy of the explosive crystal’s thermal expansion was compared and elucidated.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 59-81
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Theoretical Investigation on Energetic Substituted Furazanyl Ethers
Autorzy:
Liu, N.
Wang, K.
Shu, Y.
Zeman, S.
Wang, B.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
furazanyl ethers
heats of formation
bond dissociation energy
detonation performance
melting point
Opis:
Furazanyl ether has great potential to be an important candidate as a casting explosive and energetic plasticizer. The density functional theory (DFT) method was used to investigate the heats of formation (HOFs), molecular stability, detonation performance and melting point of a series of substituted furazanyl ethers at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level. The results show that the introduction of –N3 or –N(O)=N– groups significantly improves the HOFs values of the derivatives. The bond dissociation energies (BDEs) were analyzed, showing that the N–O bond in the furazan ring is the weakest for most compounds and the ring is vulnerable to cleavage in thermal decomposition. The calculation of density, detonation velocities and detonation pressures suggests that the substitution of –NF2, –CF(NO2)2, furoxan or –N(O)=N– group is an effective method for enhancing their detonation performance. The melting points were determined according to the variation of specific heat capacity, and good estimates were obtained in comparison with the available experimental data. Taking into account the detonation performance and melting point, four compounds are favoured for application in melt cast explosive or energetic plasticizers.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 47-71
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reinforcement of the TNT System by a Newly-designed GAP-based Polyurethane-Urea: a Molecular Simulation Investigation
Autorzy:
Qian, W.
Shu, Y.
Ma, Q.
Li, H.
Wang, S.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TNT
GAP
polyurethane-urea
inter-molecular interaction
mechanical properties
Opis:
A glycidyl azide (GAP)-based polyurethane-urea (PUU) modifier used in the 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-based composite explosive was investigated by molecular simulation. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using quantum chemistry calculation on the dimer of TNT and GAP-PUU, and attractive forces were found between the two molecules. The cohesive energy densities and the solubility parameters were obtained through molecular dynamics simulations combined with thermodynamic calculations on the TNT and GAP-PUU amorphous cell models, and the miscibility of the modifier in molten TNT was predicted to be good. The interaction energies and the mechanical properties were then obtained by molecular simulations and mechanical calculations on the solid-phase models of the GAP-PUU with TNT along three crystalline directions, and an improvement in the mechanical properties was predicted.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 411-426
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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