Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "direct income" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Does Household Tax Burden Have an Impact on Individuals’ Savings in Banks? The Case of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Sudak, Gennadiy
Yuliia, Savchenko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
direct taxes
indirect taxes
personal income tax
government revenue
taxable income
effective tax burden
consumption
income structure
spending structure
savings
bank deposits
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper aims to assess the impact of the effective and nominal household tax burden on household deposits in Ukrainian banks. We used the effective tax burden, which includes personal income taxes and value-added tax (VAT) paid. We considered changes in Ukrainian tax law from 2003 to 2016, which included a change from progressive income taxation to proportional income taxation, a decrease in tax rates in 2003, and an increase in tax rates in 2014–2016. The data sample consists of publicly available data on Ukrainian households’ income, savings, and taxes paid in 1996–2019. The analysis was performed using panel regression and the difference-in-difference (DID) method. The tax burden impact on bank deposits is significant and is caused partly by the shadow economy. The results of the study are relevant for Ukraine and countries with similar economies. The methodological approaches developed in the paper can be used for similar studies in other developing countries.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 378-389
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equity-efficiency dilemma and tax harmonization
Autorzy:
Dalamagas, Basil
Leventides, John
Tantos, Stefanos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
equity-efficiency trade off
direct-indirect tax rates
growth
income distribution
tax harmonization
Opis:
The present paper attempts to demonstrate that finding an appropriate trade-off between direct and indirect taxes can help smooth policy makers’ way through reconciling the contradictory notions of equity and efficiency. Our theoretical and empirical analysis is based on the assumption that direct taxes discourage work effort, thus impinging on the incentives to supply labour, to save and to invest, and finally, to grow, whereas indirect taxes discourage consumption and bear more heavily on the poor. Central to our discussion is the argument that carefully designed adjustments in the tax mix can reduce distortions in the consumption-leisure decision, thus leading to an optimal allocation of resources between the equity and efficiency objectives. To derive a competitive equilibrium setting, a social welfare function is maximized and the first-order conditions are manipulated to trace out the optimal direct-indirect tax rates that pave the way for the equity-efficiency goals to be reconciled with each other.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 342-353
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies