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Tytuł:
Power system stability with parallel active filter ensuring compensation of capacitive reactive power of a resonant LC circuit
Autorzy:
Płatek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
parallel active filter
passive filter
system stability analysis
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis allowing for the determination of the differential equation describing the circuit of the active filter inverter output current control with an additional measurement of input voltage. The resulting equation allows to determine the conditions that ensure stable operation of the filter with the load in form of a resonant LC circuit. Analysis results were confirmed by computer simulation and experimental studies of commercial active filter.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 2; 353-361
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of multi-criteria decision making methods for the assessment of optimal SVC location
Autorzy:
Aydin, Faruk
Gümüş, Bilal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Borda count method
FACTS
MCDM
optimal location
PSAT
voltage stability
flexible alternating current transmission system
power system analysis toolbox
multi criteria decision making
metoda liczenia Bordy
podejmowanie decyzji wielokryterialnej
lokalizacja optymalna
stabilność napięcia
elastyczne systemy przesyłowe prądu przemiennego
narzędzia do analizy systemu zasilania
Opis:
The goal of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is to select the most appropriate of the alternatives by evaluating many conflicting criteria together. MCDM methods are widely available in the literature and have been used in various energy problems. The key problems studied in electrical power systems in recent years have included voltage instability and voltage collapse. Different flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) equipment has been used for this purpose for decades, increasing voltage stability while enhancing system efficiency, reliability and quality of supply, and offering environmental benefits. Finding the best locations for these devices in terms of voltage stability in actual electrical networks poses a serious problem. Many criteria should be considered when determining the most suitable location for the controller. The aim of this paper is to provide a comparative analysis of MCDM techniques to be used for optimal location of a static VAR compensator (SVC) device in terms of voltage stability. The ideal location can be determined by means of sorting according to priority criteria. The proposed approach was carried out using the Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) in MATLAB in the IEEE 14-bus test system. Using ten different MCDM methods, the most appropriate locations were compared among themselves and a single ranking list was obtained, integrated with the Borda count method, which is a data fusion technique. The application results showed that the methods used are consistent among themselves. It was revealed that the integrated model was an appropriate method that could be used for optimal location selection, providing reliable and satisfactory results to power system planners.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e140555
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fusing the electromagnetic articulograph, high-speed video cameras and a 16-channel microphone array for speech analysis
Autorzy:
Mik, Ł.
Lorenc, A.
Król, D.
Wielgat, R.
Święciński, R.
Jędryka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic articulography
microphone array
vision system
speech analysis
artykulograf elektromagnetyczny
system wizyjny
analiza mowy
Opis:
Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) is one of the instrumental phonetic research methods used for recording and assessing articulatory movements. Usually, articulographic data are analysed together with standard audio recordings. This paper, however, demonstrates how coupling the articulograph with devices providing other types of information may be used in more advanced speech research. A novel measurement system is presented that consists of the AG 500 electromagnetic articulograph, a 16-channel microphone array with a dedicated audio recorder and a video module consisting of 3 high-speed cameras. It is argued that synchronization of all these devices allows for comparative analyses of results obtained with the three components. To complement the description of the system, the article presents innovative data analysis techniques developed by the authors as well as preliminary results of the system’s accuracy.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 3; 257-266
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic elements in analysis of performance of multiprocessor systems
Autorzy:
Taborek, K.
Hrynkiewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arbitration circuit
multiprocessor system
performance analysis
queueing model
arbitraż
system wieloprocesorowy
analiza wydajności
model kolejkowy
Opis:
The paper presents important probabilistic elements that should be taken into consideration in the analysis of performance of classical multiprocessor systems. These elements represent the following quantities: modified arrival rate for processor requests and a few probabilities, which determine the frequency of certain events when a multiprocessor system is working. There are four peculiar events: service of another job, existence of the queue, a processor request while the given task is waiting into the queue and the return of another task into the queue while the given task is waiting in the queue. The first three events happen more often when a system consists of less number of processors, whereas the fourth event happens more often when more processors work in a system. Including (or not) the probabilities of these events to the analysis of performance of multiprocessor systems exerts its much influence on the precision of computations. All the mentioned quantities were described in detail. Formulas for these quantities were derived. Examples of applications of the formulas to the prediction of performance of various multiprocessor systems were presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 765-771
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
P1-TS fuzzy scheduling control system design using local pole placement and interval analysis
Autorzy:
Smoczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
P1-TS fuzzy system
scheduling control
LPV discrete-time system
local pole placement
interval analysis
Opis:
The linear parameter-varying (LPV) discrete-time model based design of a fuzzy scheduling control scheme is developed through incorporating the advantages of P1-TS theory, and applying the local pole placement method and interval analysis of closed-loop system polynomial coefficients. The synthesis of fuzzy scheduling control scheme is proposed in the form of iterative procedure, which enables to find the appropriate number of intervals of a fuzzy interpolator ensuring that a family of local linear controllers places closed-loop polynomial coefficients within a desired range. The computational complexity of multidimensional fuzzy scheduling control scheme synthesis is reduced using a fundamental matrix method and recursive procedure for fuzzy rule-based interpretation. The usability of the proposed method is illustrated by an implementation example and experimental results obtained on a laboratory scaled overhead crane.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 455-464
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computation method for analysis of sliding faults in power systems
Autorzy:
Machowski, Jan
Robak, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power system
short-circuit analysis
sliding faults
computation method
system zasilania
analiza zwarć
wady ślizgowe
metody obliczeniowe
Opis:
Short-circuit analysis is conducted based on the nodal impedance matrix, which is the inversion of the nodal admittance matrix. If analysis is conducted for sliding faults, then for each fault location four elements of the nodal admittance matrix are subject to changes and the calculation of the admittance matrix inversion needs to be repeated many times. For large-scale networks such an approach is time consuming and unsatisfactory. This paper proves that for each new fault location a new impedance matrix can be found without recalculation of the matrix inversion. It can be found by a simple extension of the initial nodal impedance matrix calculated once for the input model of the network. This paper derives formulas suitable for such an extension and presents a flowchart of the computational method. Numerical tests performed for a test power system confirm the validity and usefulness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e135841, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computation method for analysis of sliding faults in power systems
Autorzy:
Machowski, Jan
Robak, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power system
short-circuit analysis
sliding faults
computation method
system zasilania
analiza zwarć
wady ślizgowe
metody obliczeniowe
Opis:
Short-circuit analysis is conducted based on the nodal impedance matrix, which is the inversion of the nodal admittance matrix. If analysis is conducted for sliding faults, then for each fault location four elements of the nodal admittance matrix are subject to changes and the calculation of the admittance matrix inversion needs to be repeated many times. For large-scale networks such an approach is time consuming and unsatisfactory. This paper proves that for each new fault location a new impedance matrix can be found without recalculation of the matrix inversion. It can be found by a simple extension of the initial nodal impedance matrix calculated once for the input model of the network. This paper derives formulas suitable for such an extension and presents a flowchart of the computational method. Numerical tests performed for a test power system confirm the validity and usefulness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e135841
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PCA-based approximation of a class of distributed parameter systems: classical vs. neural network approach
Autorzy:
Bartecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed parameter system
principal component analysis
artificial neural network
supervised learning
unsupervised learning
Opis:
In this article, an approximation of the spatiotemporal response of a distributed parameter system (DPS) with the use of the principal component analysis (PCA) is considered. Based on a data obtained by the numerical solution of a set of partial differential equations, a PCA-based approximation procedure is performed. It consists in the projection of the original data into the subspace spanned by the eigenvectors of the data covariance matrix, corresponding to its highest eigenvalues. The presented approach is carried out using both the classical PCA method as well as two different neural network structures: two-layer feed-forward network with supervised learning (FF-PCA) and single-layer network with unsupervised, generalized Hebbian learning rule (GHA-PCA). In each case considered, the effect of the approximation model structure represented by the number of eigenvectors (or, in the neural case, units in the network projection layer) on the mean square approximation error of the spatiotemporal response and on the data compression ratio is analysed. As shown in the paper, the best approximation quality is obtained for the classical PCA method as well as for the FF-PCA neural approach. On the other hand, an adaptive learning method for the GHA-PCA network allows to use it in e.g. an on-line identification scheme.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 3; 651-660
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on stability and sensitivity of the rotating machines with overhung rotors to lateral vibrations
Autorzy:
Szolc, Tomasz
Konowrocki, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
overhung rotor-shaft
lateral vibrations
stability analysis
sensitivity analysis
system imperfection
wał wirnika
drgania boczne
analiza stabilności
analiza wrażliwości
niedoskonałość systemu
Opis:
The rotating machines with overhung rotors form a broad class of devices used in many types of industry. For this kind of rotor machine in the paper, there is investigated an inf luence of dynamic and static unbalance of a rotor, parallel and angular misalignments of shafts, and inner anisotropy of rigid couplings on system dynamic responses. The considerations are performed through a hybrid structural model of the machine rotor-shaft system, consisting of continuous beam finite elements and discrete oscillators. Numerical calculations are carried out for parameters characterizing a heavy blower applied in the mining industry. The main goal of the research is to assess the sensitivity of the imperfections mentioned above on excitation severity of rotor-shaft lateral vibrations and motion stability of the machine in question.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 6; e137987, 1--13
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sizing of prosumer hybrid renewable energy systems in Poland
Autorzy:
Bartecka, M.
Terlikowski, P.
Kłos, M.
Michalski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid renewable energy system
prosumer
energy efficiency
techno-economic analysis
optimal power source sizing
Opis:
Nowadays the demand for renewable energy sources is constantly growing. There are several reasons of such state, including requirements for energy-efficient new buildings and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. An exemplary solution that may help to reduce “traditional” primary energy consumption is local energy source utilization. The article presents a simplified feasibility study of hybrid energy system under Polish law and economic conditions for a self-government unit, that is legally obliged to apply means of energy efficiency improvement. The aim of this paper is to provide a simple algorithm to find optimal hybrid PV and wind power source sizing for a prosumer. Resource data used in analyses are imported from Photovoltaic Geographical Information System and cover a period of one year. The paper includes two different methodologies applied to solve the problem of optimal hybrid energy system sizing. The first approach is heuristic and based on monthly energy balancing while the second is iterative and takes into account hourly energy balance. The results from both methods are compared and verified by HomerPro software, that shows significant differences between two algorithms. At the end economic assessment based on Net Present Value method is performed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 721-731
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of novel discrete differential operator of periodic function to study electromechanical interactions
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, T. J.
Radzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromechanical system
steady state analysis
periodic solutions
analysis in time domain
discrete differential operator
iterative algorithms
system elektromechaniczny
analiza stanu ustalonego
rozwiązania okresowe
analiza w dziedzinie czasu
dyskretny operator różniczkowania
algorytm iteracyjny
Opis:
This paper investigates an algorithm for finding steady-states in electromechanical systems for the cases of their periodic nature. The algorithm enables to specify the steady-state solution identified directly in time domain. The basis for such an algorithm is a discrete differential operator that specifies the values of the first derivative of the periodic function in the selected set of points on the basis of the values of that function in the same set of points. It creates algebraic equations describing the steady-state solution for the nonlinear differential equations describing electromechanical systems. In this paper, the direct time-domain approach is tested for the simple converter considering. The algorithm used in this paper is competitive with respect to the one known in literature an approach based on the harmonic balance method operated in frequency domain.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 645-653
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air curtain as a barrier for smoke in case of fire: Numerical modelling
Autorzy:
Krajewski, G.
Węgrzyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fire
air curtain
tunnel ventilation
smoke exhaust system
heat exhaust system
CFD analysis
ogień
kurtyny powietrzne
wentylacja w tunelu
dym
układ wydechowy ciepła
analizy CFD
Opis:
This paper presents the basic information about the use of air curtains in fire safety, as a barrier for heat and smoke. The mathematical model of an air curtain presented allows to estimate the velocity of air in various points of space, including the velocity of air from an angled air curtain. Presented equations show how various parameters influence the performance of an air curtain, thus allowing for better understanding of its principle of operation. Further, authors present results of their previous studies on air curtain performance and validation studies on various turbulence models used in CFD analysis. Results of new studies are presented with regards to the performance of an air curtain in case of fire, and final remarks on its design are given.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 1; 145-153
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analyses of residential building efficiency for AC and DC distribution networks
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Faraz
Dastgeer, Faizan
Gelani, Hasan E.
Khan, Sidra
Nasir, Mashood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC distribution system
efficiency analysis
AC vs DC
residential buildings
solar PV
system dystrybucji prądu stałego
analiza wydajności
prąd zmienny
prąd stały
AC/DC
budynki mieszkalne
fotowoltaika
Opis:
The escalating prevalence of rooftop solar PVs and DC powered home appliances are the driving forces for the research in the field of DC distribution at residential level. The current research work presents comparative analyses of AC and DC distribution systems considering various scenarios for the specific purpose of efficiency/energy savings. A modern Bakersfield CA, USA home is considered for the analyses. The loads are classified according to the power demand. Rooftop solar PVs are also included in each residential building. Mathematical equations are devised for the efficiency analysis of residential buildings powered with AC as well as DC. The results reveal strong dependence of the efficiency values on the utilization/types of loads, efficiencies of the power electronic converters (PECs), solar capacity and seasonal conditions, as a function of the time of day. It is concluded that AC system presents better efficiency values as compared to the DC counterpart except during the time periods when solar power is available and when the penetration of variable speed drive (VSD) based loads is high.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136732
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analyses of residential building efficiency for AC and DC distribution networks
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Faraz
Dastgeer, Faizan
Gelani, Hasan E.
Khan, Sidra
Nasir, Mashood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC distribution system
efficiency analysis
AC vs DC
residential buildings
solar PV
system dystrybucji prądu stałego
analiza wydajności
prąd zmienny
prąd stały
AC/DC
budynki mieszkalne
fotowoltaika
Opis:
The escalating prevalence of rooftop solar PVs and DC powered home appliances are the driving forces for the research in the field of DC distribution at residential level. The current research work presents comparative analyses of AC and DC distribution systems considering various scenarios for the specific purpose of efficiency/energy savings. A modern Bakersfield CA, USA home is considered for the analyses. The loads are classified according to the power demand. Rooftop solar PVs are also included in each residential building. Mathematical equations are devised for the efficiency analysis of residential buildings powered with AC as well as DC. The results reveal strong dependence of the efficiency values on the utilization/types of loads, efficiencies of the power electronic converters (PECs), solar capacity and seasonal conditions, as a function of the time of day. It is concluded that AC system presents better efficiency values as compared to the DC counterpart except during the time periods when solar power is available and when the penetration of variable speed drive (VSD) based loads is high.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136732, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotating combustion chambers as a key feature of effective timing of turbine engine working according to Humphrey cycle – CFD analysis
Autorzy:
Tarnawski, Piotr
Ostapski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pressure gain combustion
Humphrey cycle
turbine engine
CFD analysis
valve timing system
isochoric combustion
engine energy efficiency
sealing system
ciśnienie spalania
cykl Humphreya
silnik turbinowy
analiza CFD
układ rozrządu
spalanie izochoryczne
sprawność energetyczna silnika
system uszczelniający
Opis:
The paper presents a concept of a new turbine engine with the use of rotating isochoric combustion chambers. In contrast to previously analyzed authors’ engine concepts, here rotating combustion chambers were used as a valve timing system. As a result, several practical challenges could be overcome. An effective ceramic sealing system could be applied to the rotating combustion chambers. It can assure full tightness regardless of thermal conditions and related deformations. The segment sealing elements working with ceramic counter-surface can work as self-alignment because of the centrifugal force acting on them. The isochoric combustion process, gas expansion, and moment generation were analyzed using the CFD tool (computational fluid dynamics). The investigated engine concept is characterized by big energy efficiency and simple construction. Finally, further improvements in engine performance are discussed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 5; art. no. e143100
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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