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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Robust estimation based nonlinear higher order sliding mode control strategies for PMSG-WECS
Autorzy:
Nazir, Awais
Khan, Safdar Abbas
Khan, Malak Adnan
Alam, Zaheer
Khan, Imran
Irfan, Muhammad
Rehman, Saifur
Nowakowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
wind energy conversion systems
WECS
robust control
maximum power point tracking
MPPT
sliding mode control
SMC
super-twisting algorithm
STA
high gain observer
artificial neural network
ANN
function fitting
backstepping
śledzenie maksymalnego punktu mocy
obserwator o dużym wzmocnieniu
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
dopasowanie funkcji
system konwersji energii wiatrowej
sterowanie odporne
sterowanie ślizgowe
algorytm super skręcania
Opis:
The wind energy conversion systems (WECS) suffer from an intermittent nature of source (wind) and the resulting disparity between power generation and electricity demand. Thus, WECS are required to be operated at maximum power point (MPP). This research paper addresses a sophisticated MPP tracking (MPPT) strategy to ensure optimum (maximum) power out of the WECS despite environmental (wind) variations. This study considers a WECS (fixed pitch, 3KW, variable speed) coupled with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and proposes three sliding mode control (SMC) based MPPT schemes, a conventional first order SMC (FOSMC), an integral back-stepping-based SMC (IBSMC) and a super-twisting reachability-based SMC, for maximizing the power output. However, the efficacy of MPPT/control schemes rely on availability of system parameters especially, uncertain/nonlinear dynamics and aerodynamic terms, which are not commonly accessible in practice. As a remedy, an off-line artificial function-fitting neural network (ANN) based on Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is employed to enhance the performance and robustness of MPPT/control scheme by effectively imitating the uncertain/nonlinear drift terms in the control input pathways. Furthermore, the speed and missing derivative of a generator shaft are determined using a high-gain observer (HGO). Finally, a comparison is made among the stated strategies subjected to stochastic and deterministic wind speed profiles. Extensive MATLAB/Simulink simulations assess the effectiveness of the suggested approaches.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 5; art. no. e147063
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the importance of synchrophasor technology, smart grid, and applications
Autorzy:
Baba, Maveeya
Nor, Nursyarizal B.M.
Sheikh, Aman
Nowakowski, Grzegorz
Masood, Faisal
Rehman, Masood
Irfan, Muhammad
Arefin, Ahmed Amirul
Kumar, Rahul
Baba, A. Momin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phasor measurement unit
PMU
micro-PMU
Global Positioning System
GPS
optimal PMU placement
smart grid
SG
jednostka pomiaru fazorów
mikro-PMU
globalny system pozycjonowania
optymalne rozmieszczenie PMU
sieć inteligentna
Opis:
The electrical network is a man-made complex network that makes it difficult to monitor and control the power system with traditional monitoring devices. Traditional devices have some limitations in real-time synchronization monitoring which leads to unwanted behavior and causes new challenges in the operation and control of the power systems. A Phasor measurement unit (PMU) is an advanced metering device that provides an accurate real-time and synchronized measurement of the voltage and current waveforms of the buses in which the PMU devices are directly connected in the grid station. The device is connected to the busbars of the power grid in the electrical distribution and transmission systems and provides time-synchronized measurement with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the implementation and maintenance cost of the device is not bearable for the electrical utilities. Therefore, in recent work, many optimization approaches have been developed to overcome optimal placement of PMU problems to reduce the overall cost by providing complete electrical network observability with a minimal number of PMUs. This research paper reviews the importance of PMU for the modern electrical power system, the architecture of PMU, the differences between PMU, micro-PMU, SCADA, and smart grid (SG) relation with PMU, the sinusoidal waveform, and its phasor representation, and finally a list of PMU applications. The applications of PMU are widely involved in the operation of power systems ranging from power system control and monitor, distribution grid control, load shedding control and analyses, and state estimation which shows the importance of PMU for the modern world.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 6; art. no. e143826
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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