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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Characterization of Cu/SiC surface composite produced by friction stir processing
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Kudła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper
metal matrix surface composite
friction stir processing
Opis:
The main aim of this work was to obtain a copper matrix surface composite using friction stir processing (FSP). The reinforced phase was SiC particles with an average size of 5 mm. The effect of the reinforcement on the microstructure, hardness and wear behaviour were analysed. The friction treatment was carried out using a truncated cone-shaped tool with a threaded side surface. Multi-chamber technology was used to produce the composite microstructure in the copper surface layer. Changes in the material microstructure were assessed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Comparative measurement of the hardness of the initial and treated material as well as wear resistance tests were also carried out. A favourable effect of the surface treatment on the microstructure and properties of the copper was found. As a result of the friction treatment there was strong grain refinement in the copper surface layer. The average grain size in the stirring zone was about 3 mm and was over 21 times smaller than the average grain size in the initial material. Intensive dispersion of the SiC particles in the modified layer was also found, leading to the formation of a copper matrix composite. The effect of microstructural changes in the surface layer of the material and formation of the surface composite was an over two-fold increase in the hardness of the material and an increase in wear resistance.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 555-564
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation and modelling of Friction Stir Processing of cast aluminium alloy AlSi9Mg
Autorzy:
Węglowski, M. S.
Dymek, S.
Hamilton, C. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir processing
aluminum alloys
numerical modelling
neural networks
microstructure
Opis:
Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is a novel solid state processing technique which can be used for microstructural modification of surface layers in metallic materials. This paper analyzes the effects of FSP process parameters on spindle torque acting on the tool and on the tool temperature. It has been shown that an increase in the rotational speed brings about a decrease in the torque and an increase of temperature. For temperature estimation in the stir zone a numerical model was applied, while for predicting a relationship between the spindle torque acting on the tool, rotational and travelling speeds and the down force, the artificial neural networks approach was employed. Light and electron (scanning and transmission) microscopy investigation showed that the FSP process reduces porosity and produces a more uniform distribution of second-phase particles.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 4; 893-904
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of friction stir processing (FSP) on microstructure and hardness of AlMg10/SiC composite
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Kudła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir processing
AlMg10/SiC composite
microstructure
kompozyt AlMg10/SiC
mikrostruktura
FSP
Opis:
The AlMg10 aluminum alloy reinforced with SiC particles was subjected to friction stir processing (FSP). The composite was made by mechanical mixing and gravity casting. The mass fraction of SiC particles in the composite was about 10%. Evaluation of the effects of FSP treatment was performed by means of light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, EDS and hardness measurement. It was found that the inhomogeneous distribution of SiC particles and their agglomeration, which were observable in the cast composite, were completely eliminated after FSP modification. The treatment was also accompanied by homogenisation of the material in the mixing zone as well as fragmentation of both the matrix grain of the composite and SiC particles. In the case of SiC particles, a change in their shape was also observed. In the as-cast composite, particles with dimensions from 30 to 60 μm and a sharp-edged polyhedral shape prevailed, while in the material subjected to friction treatment, particles with dimensions from 20 to 40 μm and a more equiangular shape prevailed. Pores and other material discontinuities occurring frequently in the as-cast composite were completely eliminated after friction modification. The recorded changes in the microstructure of the material were accompanied by an increase in the hardness of the composite by nearly 35%. The conducted investigations have shown that FSP modification of the AlMg10/SiC composite made by the casting method leads to favorable microstructural changes in the surface layer and may be an alternative solution to other methods and technologies used in surface engineering.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 185-192
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and microstructural properties of EN AW-6060 aluminum alloy joints produced by friction stir welding
Autorzy:
Küçükrendeci, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
microstructure
mechanical properties
aluminum alloys
spawanie
tarcie
mikrostruktury
właściwości mechaniczne
stopy aluminium
Opis:
In the study, the mechanical and microstructural properties of friction stir welded EN AW-6060 Aluminum Alloy plates were investigated. The friction stir welding (FSW) was conducted at tool rotational speeds of 900, 1250, and 1500 rpm and at welding speeds of 100, 150 and 180 mm/min. The effect of the tool rotational and welding speeds such properties was studied. The mechanical properties of the joints were evaluated by means of micro-hardness (HV) and tensile tests at room temperature. The tensile properties of the friction stir welded tensile specimens depend significantly on both the tool rotational and welding speeds. The microstructural evolution of the weld zone was analysed by optical observations of the weld zones.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 475-478
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of process parameters of friction stir welded AA5082-AA7075 butt joints using resonance fatigue properties
Autorzy:
Kumar, G.
Kumar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
dissimilar Al welding
resonance fatigue analysis
fracture surface analysis
ANOVA
Opis:
In this work, experiments were carried out to quantify the behaviour of friction stir welded (FSW) AA5082-AA7075 butt joints under tensile loading and completely reversed fatigue loading. Different samples were prepared to identify optimum tool rotational and travel speeds to produce FSW AA5082-AA7075 butt joints with the maximum fatigue life. ANOVA was performed, which confirmed that both tool speed nad tool rotation speed affect the tensile strength of the weld. The samples exhibit a considerable difference in their fatigue life and tensile strenght. This difference can be accounted to the presence of welding defects such as surface defects and porosity. S-N curve plotted for the sample shows a significantly high fatigue life at the lower stress ranges. Fracture surfaces were also analysed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Study of the fracture surface of the sample that failed under fatigue loading showed that the surface was mainly divided in two zones. The first zone was the area of fatigue crack growth where each stress cycle, slowly and gradually, helped in the growth of crack. The second zone was the region of fast fracture where the crack growth resulted in the failure of the joint instantaneously. The fracture surface study of the sample that failed under tensile loading showed that the mode of failure was ductile in nature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 1; 99-108
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The investigation of suitable welding parameters in polypropylene sheets joined with friction stir welding
Autorzy:
Küçükrendeci, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
polypropylene sheets
Charpy impact test
Shore hardness
zgrzewanie tarciowe
arkusz polipropylenowy
test udarności Charpy'ego
twardość Shore'a
Opis:
Welding strength is very important in safe use of polypropylene sheets. The determination of welding parameters and design of the welding tool has an impact on the weld strength. The welding parameters can be determined experimentally. In this study, Charpy impact test is used to determine suitable welding parameters in welding of polypropylene sheets with FSW method. At the same time, the weld zone microstructure is examined and Shore hardness measurements are made. The impact tests were performed on samples cut from the welded sheets. The impact tests values and hardness values were presented graphically. According to the test results, some welded parts behaved similar to the matrix material. In some welding parameters, Charpy impact test values were obtained close to values of the main materials. The suitable welding parameters were determined for polypropylene sheets welding.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 1; 133-140
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of process parameters of friction stir welded AA 5083-O aluminum alloy using Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Jannet, S.
Mathews, P. K.
Raja, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
optimization
Response Surface Analysis
Analysis of Variance
tensile strength
spawanie
tarcie
optymalizacja
RSA
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
Opis:
A methodology was exhibited to create the experimental model for assessing the Ultimate Tensile Strength of AA 5083-O aluminum compound which is broadly utilized as a part of boat building industry by Friction Stir Welding (FSW). FSW process parameters, such as: tool rotational speed, welding speed, and axial force were optimized for better results. FSW was completed considering three-component 3-level Box Behnekn Design. Response surface Methodology (RSM) was implemented to obtain the relationship between the FSW process parameters and ultimate Tensile Strength. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) procedure was utilized to check the aptness of the created model. The FSW process parameters were additionally streamlined utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to augment tensile strength. The joint welded at a rotational speed of 1100 rpm, a welding speed of 75 mm/min and a pivotal energy of 2.5 t displays higher tensile strength compared with different joints in comparison with other joints.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 4; 851-855
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the post-weld explosive hardening of AA7075-T651 friction stir welded butt joints
Autorzy:
Kosturek, Robert
Lewczuk, Rafał
Torzewski, Janusz
Wachowski, Marcin
Słabik, Piotr
Maranda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
aluminum
friction stir welding
explosives
mechanical properties
post weld treatment
aluminium
zgrzewanie tarciowe z przemieszaniem
materiały wybuchowe
właściwości mechaniczne
obróbka po spawaniu
Opis:
In this paper, the post-weld explosive hardening of a 5 mm AA7075-T651 plate welded via FSW was performed. To investigate the possibility of increasing FSW joint mechanical properties, the welded plate was explosively treated with four various explosive materials (ammonal, emulsion explosive, FOX-7, and PBX) in two different hardening systems. As part of the investigation, the observations of the surface and macrostructure of the treated plates were described. The obtained microhardness distribution allowed us to register the increase in hardness of the SZ up to 6%, but no increase in hardness of the LHZ was reported. In most cases, the influence of explosive treatment on the mechanical properties of the welded joint was disadvantageous as ultimate tensile strength and ductility were reduced. The only positive effect which was observed is the increase in the value of yield strength up to 27% corresponding to 77 MPa, achieved by explosive materials with detonation velocity below 3000 m/s.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e145685
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and parametric optimization of friction stir welding of aluminium alloy AA7068-T6 using response surface methodology and desirability function analysis
Autorzy:
Bindu, M. D.
Tide, P. S.
Bhasi, A. B.
Ramachandran, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AA7068-T6
friction stir welding
response surface method
desirability function
zgrzewanie tarciowe z mieszaniem
metoda powierzchni odpowiedzi
funkcja spełnienia wymagań
Opis:
In this investigation, high specific strength precipitation hardenable alloy AA7068-T6 was joined using friction stir welding. Experiments were carried out using the three factor-three level central composite face-centered design of response surface methodology. Regression models were developed to assess the influence of tool rotational speed, welding speed, and axial force on ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the fabricated joints. The validity of the developed models was tested using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), actual and adjusted values of the regression coefficients, and experimental trials. The analysis of the developed models together with microstructural studies of typical cases showed that the tool rotational speed and welding speed have a significant interaction effect on the tensile strength and elongation of the joints. However, the axial force has a relatively low interaction effect with tool rotational speed and welding speed on the strength and elongation of the joints. The process variables were optimized using the desirability function analysis. The optimized values of joint tensile strength and elongation – 516 MPa and 21.57%, respectively were obtained at a tool rotational speed of 1218 rpm, welding speed of 47 mm/ min, and an axial force of 5.3 kN.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 4; e137936, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative investigation of friction stir welding and fusion welding of 6061 T6 – 5083 O aluminum alloy based on mechanical properties and microstructure
Autorzy:
Jannet, S.
Mathews, P. K.
Raja, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TIG
MIG
FSW
Opis:
This paper compares, the mechanical properties of welded joints 6061 T6 and 5083 O aluminium alloys obtained using friction stir welding (FSW) at four rotation speeds namely 450,560,710 and 900 rpm and that by conventional fusion welding. FSW welds were carried out on a milling machine. The performance of FSW and Fusion welded joints were identified using tensile test, hardness test and microstructure. The properties of FSW and fusion welded processes were also compared with each other to understand the advantages and disadvantages of these processes for welding applications for Al alloys. It was seen that the tensile strength obtained with FSW was higher as compared to conventional fusion welding process. The width of the heat affected zone of FSW was narrower than Fusion welded joints. The results showed that FSW improved the mechanical properties of welded joints.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 791-795
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological aspects of friction stir processing of AlZn5.5MgCu aluminum alloy
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Kudła, K.
Fila, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FSP technology
AlZn5.5MgCu aluminium alloy
technologia FSP
stop aluminium AlZn5.5MgCu
Opis:
FSP technology was used to modify the surface layer of the AlZn5.5.MgCu aluminum alloy by enriching its SiC particles. For this goal the FSP multi-chamber method was used. The SiC powder was placed in separated chambers hollowed in the modified material perpendicular to the surface of the sample. In order to achieve a more even distribution of the reinforcing phase in the aluminum alloy matrix and to minimize the risk of uncontrolled displacement of the SiC powder at the time of inserting the pin into the material, a two-step treatment was applied. In the first one, the working area of the pin was shifted relative to the axis of the chambers by ΔL. In the second step of the treatment the tool moved centrally along the line of chambers. As a result of friction treatment, intensive sputtering of SiC particles in the surface of the aluminum alloy and strong refinement of the alloy were observed. The consequence of the microstructural changes in the surface layer of the material and the formation of a metal-ceramic composite microstructure was a significant increase in the hardness of the aluminum alloy.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 713-719
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of AA5083 and AA2024 reinforced with SiO2 particles
Autorzy:
Raja, R.
Jannet, S.
Thampy, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
in situ reaction
SEM
wear rate
stir casting
tensile strength
EDX
reakcja in situ
szybkość zużywania
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
Opis:
Among the types of different particulates, silica is a standout as one of the the cheapest and low-density particulates accessible in substantial amounts. The present study has been centered around the synthesis and study of aluminum matrix composite strengthened with nano-sized SiO2  particles of various weight percentage by means of the stir casting technique. The EDX emphasized the presence of various elements and augmented the in situ reaction. The tensile strength and wear studies were also carried out. The reinforcement materials percentage variation was one of the important factors for the present studies. The Aluminum Alloy 5083 and 2024, which are magnesium and copper-based alloys, had a significant effect on the material characterization.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 2; 127-132
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating the FSW parameter’s role on microstructure and mechanical properties of welding AZ31B–AA8110 alloy
Autorzy:
Dharmalingam, S.
Lenin, K.
Srinivasan, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AA8011–AZ31B alloy
FSW
friction stir welding
ANN-GA
artificial neural network based genetic algorithm
mechanical properties
stop AA8011–AZ31B
właściwości mechaniczne
zgrzewanie tarciowe z mieszaniem materiału zgorzeliny
algorytm genetyczny
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
Opis:
The influence of friction stir welding (FSW) in automotive applications is significantly high in recent days as it can boast beneficial factors such as less distortion, minimized residual stresses and enhanced mechanical properties. Since there is no emission of harmful gases, it is regarded as a green technology, which has an energy efficient clean environmental solid-state welding process. In this research work, the FSW technique is employed to weld the AA8011–AZ31B alloy. In addition, the L16 orthogonal array is employed to conduct the experiments. The influences of parameters on the factors such as microstructure, hardness and tensile strength are determined. Microstructure images have shown tunnel formation at low rotational speed and vortex occurrence at high rotational speed. To attain high quality welding, the process parameters are optimized by using a hybrid method called an artificial neural network based genetic algorithm (ANN-GA). The confirmation tests are carried out under optimal welding conditions. The results obtained are highly reliable, which exhibits the optimal features of the hybrid method.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e140098, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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