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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Zapożyczenia niemieckie w XIX-wiecznym Dykcjonarzu Michała Amszejewicza (przyczynek do badań nad słownictwem obcego pochodzenia w polszczyźnie)
    German loanwords in 19th century Dykcjonarz by Michał Amszejewicz (contribution to studies on vocabulary of foreign origin in the Polish Language)
    Autorzy:
    Skorupska-Raczyńska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    lexis
    lexicography
    loanwords
    history of the Polish Language
    Opis:
    Michał Amszejewicz in Dykcjonarz, which was a record of vocabulary of foreign origin used in the Polish language in the middle of the 19th century, recorded more than eight hundred lexical units (838 in 633 entries, which comprise 511 monosemes and 122 polysemes with two or more meanings) present in the lexis as a result of interference between the Polish and the German languages. Their functional allocation is diversified, with specialist lexis being dominant. Analysed vocabulary in the middle of the 19th century was functionally allocated to various areas of activity, firstly to crafts – 155 lexical units (18.5%), next to military and its organisation – 93 lexical units (11.1%), merchant’s profession and its specifics, commercial and financial aspects – 72 lexical units (8.6%). The remaining 518 lexical units (61.8%) are scattered in the lexicon of another several dozens of specialties, such as rafting, mining, metallurgy, forestry, meteorology, gardening, fine arts and others. Until the beginning of the 21st century, out of 838 analysed lexical units a diversified life cycle was preserved by 321 (38.3%), and 517 (61.7%) were transferred to linguistic archives of the Polish Language. In analysed vocabulary of German origin, actively used in the most recent Polish Language, biased lexis is dominant – in terms of terminology and style; less frequently these are words with a neutral character, regarded as basic vocabulary. Analysed Germanisms have also undergone semantic changes, i.e. specialisation, generalisation, metaphorisation and partial transformations. Germanisms in the Polish Language of the 19th century are a cultural and linguistic fact, which is characterised by certain specific conditions, also in terms of the time of their use and functionality, which has been emphasised on numerous occasions by their researcher – Bogusław Nowowiejski.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 255-272
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Le verbe polonais paść/padać et ses dérivs´ qui traduisent les emplois non locatifs de tomber
    Derivatives of the verb paść/padać corresponding to non-locative uses of the french verb tomber
    Polski czasownik paść/padać i jego derywaty odpowiadające nielokatywnym użyciom francuskiego czasownika tomber
    Autorzy:
    Cholewa, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    język polski
    język francuski
    czasownik
    derywacja
    the Polish language
    the French language
    a verb
    derivation
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia czasownik paść/padać oraz jego derywaty, które są polskimi odpowiednikami francuskiego czasownika tomber w użyciach nielokatywnych. Rozważania zmierzają do sprawdzenia czy w znaczeniu tych derywatów odnaleźć można elementy znaczeniowe orientacji pionowej i kierunku w dół, które są obecne w użyciach lokatywnych zarówno czasownika tomber, jak i jego polskich odpowiedników. Ruch abstrakcyjny (pojęcie używane przez Langackera) według osi pionowej może być konceptualizowany na przykład jako zmniejszanie się miary czy intensywności, pogarszanie się stanu, rozpad, rozkład czy podporządkowanie. 11 spośród 15 przedstawionych czasowników zawiera takie elementy znaczenia.
    The article presents the verb paść/padać and its derivatives that are Polish equivalents of the French verb tomber in non-locative uses. A purpose of the considerations is to verify whether in the meanings of these derivatives we can find semantic elements of a vertical orientation and a downward direction which are present in the locative uses of both the verb tomber and its Polish equivalents. An abstract movement (the notion used by Langacker) alongside a vertical axis may be conceptualized, for instance, as a decrease in the measure or intensity, degradation of a state, disintegration, decomposition or subordination. 11 out of 15 verbs presented therein contain such semantic elements.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2012, 12; 11-23
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Językowe regionalizmy w odnalezionym rękopisie Roślin potrzebnych Krzysztofa Kluka jako element atrybucji tekstu
    Regional linguistic features in a discovered manuscript Roślin Potrzebnych by Krzysztof Kluk as a part of attribution process
    Autorzy:
    Szamryk, Konrad Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Eastern Borderland Polish Language
    Polish language of 18th century
    territorial variation of the Polish language
    dialects of Podlasie
    manuscript
    Opis:
    This article concerns the manuscript Roślin potrzebnych by Krzysztof Kluk, an enlightenment priest and scientist from Podlasie, an author of botanic and zoological guidebooks. The manuscript of his first botanic handbook was recently found in Baworoscy’s Library in Lviv. Nevertheless, considering lack of direct authorship mark, an analysis focused on graphic and phonetic linguistic features has to be performed to confirm the authorship. Studies have shown some linguistic features, which have as much in common with 18th century Eastern Borderland Polish Language (especially the northeastern). Other linguistic features have much in common with the dialects of Mazowsze and Podlasie. It is very likely that the manuscript has been written by someone who lived on the borderland of Mazowsze and Podlasie. According to Kluk’s biography it is almost certain this person was Krzysztof Kluk. Therefore, the manuscript discovered in Baworowscy’s Library is Krzysztof Kluk’s autograph with all probability.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2016, 16; 313-324
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geszeft i landara: o przyczynach pejoratywizacji zapożyczeń
    Geszeft and landara: on the causes of giving pejorative meaning to loanwords
    Autorzy:
    Bańko, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    lexical borrowings
    historical evolution of the Polish language
    pejorative influence on word meaning
    Opis:
    In evolution of a language, words, occasionally, are affected by a more pejorative or ameliorated effect on their meaning, i.e. deterioration or improvement of their content. The mechanism of these phenomena is not completely clear, and their causes have not been explained in sufficient detail. This article focuses on several words whose meaning has become significantly more pejorative under the influence of factors which were both external or internal with respect to the language. Among the latter ones attention was predominantly paid to the effect of words of similar structure carrying negative features.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 33-43
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leksem drabant (Act 23,23) w Nowym Testamencie Biblii gdańskiej (1632) w przekładzie Daniela Mikołajewskiego
    Lexeme drabant (Act 23,23) in the New Testament, Biblia gdańska (1632), translated by Daniel Mikołajewski
    Autorzy:
    Lisowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Bible translations to the Polish language
    lexis of the 16th century
    military vocabulary
    cultural
    religious associations
    Biblia gdańska
    Opis:
    In a verse of Act 23,23 in Biblia gdańska (1632) translated by Daniel Mikołajewski, an equivalent of Greek lexeme δεξιόλαβος ‘probably a spearman or slinger’, the noun drabant is used, which is unique, compared to its counterpart – oszczepnik – in Biblia translated by JakubWujek (1599). It may have been borrowed from the Czech language in the second half of the 16th century. In the Polish language of the time it was not a very widespread lexeme, maybe of erudite nature. It appeared in the text of Biblia gdańska taken from the Czech Biblia kralicka. Among Protestants at that time, as a military term, it could have evoked associations with the religious Hussite Wars. The lexeme drabant survived in the biblical text of the Evangelist circles until the second half of the twentieth century. Given the fact that in that century it was already an archaic word, it was not used in new testament translations which followed the translational tradition of Biblia gdańska. And probably it became fixed in the consciousness of the faithful of Evangelist churches as a memorable reminder of the past. For centuries that lexeme, along with other lexemes characteristic of Biblia gdańska caused lexical distinctiveness of that Evangelist translation compared to the Catholic translation by Jakub Wujek.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 131-151
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Język pism Józefa Piłsudskiego – Zadania praktyczne rewolucji w zaborze rosyjskim
    The language of Józef Piłsudski’s writings – “Zadania praktyczne rewolucji w zaborze rosyjskim” (Practical tasks of the revolution under Russian partition)
    Autorzy:
    Dubisz, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Polish language of the interwar period
    all-Polish language
    written language
    idiolect
    Józef Piłsudski
    Opis:
    “Zadania praktyczne rewolucji w zaborze rosyjskim” is an original lecture edited to appear in a written form. This caused de-individualisation of the language in which the message is conveyed, limiting idiolectic properties (they have textual rather than systemic nature) and giving the linguistic material of the text exclusively all-Polish features. The style of this text balances between determinants of a nearly academic lecture and features of a political presentation including persuasive elements.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 63-71
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zapożyczenia leksykalne z języków romańskich w polskiej publicystyce ekonomicznej drugiej połowy XIX wieku
    Lexical borrowings from Romance languages in Polish economic articles in the second half of the 19th century
    Autorzy:
    Szczepankowska, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    language of the Polish 19th century press
    economic lexis
    Romance borrowings
    Opis:
    Attention was focused on 19th century economic terms of Romance origin, used in the Polish press dedicated to economic matters. These are mainly names acquired from French (also via German), popularised in the 19th century, or words previously borrowed from Latin, but gaining new economic references under the influence of associated and similar Gallicisms. A less abundant, but noticeable layer of Romanisms in economic journalism, are loanwords from Italian, which are internationalisms, mainly preserved, also in the borrowing languages, in their original form. Polonised Italianisms were first assimilated in French (sometimes also in German). This article analyses assimilation methods of foreign common names, such as: phonetic, spelling and inflectional adaptation, replication of foreign morphological and phraseological structures using native formative elements, semantic specialisation of certain names of Latin origin under the influence of related French or Italian lexemes.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 317-331
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany leksykalne w trzech wydaniach "Roślin potrzebnych" Krzysztofa Kluka. Rzeczowniki
    The lexical changes in the three editions "Roślin potrzebnych" by Krzysztof Kluk. The nouns
    Autorzy:
    Szamryk, Konrad Kazimierz
    Orłowska, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Polish language at the turn of XVIII and XIX centuries
    lexicology
    lexical changes
    editors
    Opis:
    The article concerns the lexical changes of the nouns in the three editions (1777, 1797, 1808) Roślin potrzebnych by Krzysztof Kluk. It is the continuation of the article about the phonetic and inflection linguistic changes in the same Kluk’s editions. The authors have noticed the correctors had removed from Kluk’s books wrong used words, archaic vocabulary, solemn words typical for religious style. In some cases is hard to explain why the linguistic changes has been made. It appears not have been necessary indeed. Easy to notice the correctors has preferred to use Polish names of months instead of their foreign equivalents.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2014, 14; 177-195
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leksyka tatarskich tekstów przekładowych
    Lexis of Tatar translations
    Autorzy:
    Kulwicka-Kamińska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Kitab Studies
    Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    tefsir
    lexis
    Polish language of the northern borderland
    Opis:
    This article presents various layers of vocabulary constituting lexis of the Tatar tefsir, i.e. the translation of the Quran to the Polish language of the northern borderland, performed in the 16th century by Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Most emphasis was put on the northern borderland, separated on the basis of criteria adopted in the literature of the subject. Selected vocabulary was arranged alphabetically. A context was given in which it occurs and a semantic characteristic was provided on the basis of lexicographic sources – Polish and the East Slavic Languages. It was found that Tatar tefsir contains words previously not described or present in other historic assets of north-eastern borderland. This is particularly true with respect to forms borrowed from the East Slavic Languages, including hybrid forms. What is more, it is characterised by the existence of Old Polish lexis, including names of people performing activities which were not recorded in dictionaries, and other, words used infrequently and in specific text types. Tatar tefsir is also a perfect source for historical studies of Slavic-Oriental relations.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 97-118
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany językowe w zakresie fonetyki i fleksji trzech wydań pracy O drzewach, ziołach ogrodowych i ogrodach Krzysztofa Kluka
    The linguistic changes in the phonetics and inflection in the three editions of Krzysztof Kluk’s The trees, garden herbs and gardens
    Autorzy:
    Szamryk, Konrad Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Polish language at the turn of XVIII and XIX centuries
    linguistic changes of editions
    phonetic
    inflection
    Opis:
    This article presents the phonetic and inflection linguistic changes in the three editions of Krzysztof Kluk’s The trees, garden herbs and gardens (edit. 1777, 1797, 1808). The first part of the analysis focuses on those changes that are consistent with the evaluation of the Polish nationwide standardized language at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The second part of the article presents linguistic changes where the modern and correct forms are changed into the older one, consistent with the north-eastern Polish language of the Eastern Borderlands. Ascertaining why the editors of Kluk’s book used the older linguistic forms instead of the correct forms, leads to attempts to determine the standard linguistic norms in the Piarists’ printing house during the very short period at the turn of the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2012, 12; 257-273
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nazwy poranka w dawnej polszczyźnie
    The names of dawn in old Polish language
    Autorzy:
    Krótki, Zuzanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    history of Polish language
    semantic
    the changes of meaning
    Opis:
    In the article the thirty lexical units were analysed and their meaning was – ’dawn’ in the span of time frame; from 15th to 19th century. The material investigated was gathered from all available lexicographical sources registering the bygone vocabulary to the end of 18th century. Stemming from the etymology, the authoress explored the significance of particular wordforms, which were put in the chart at the end with illustration of quantity and volume change in examined lexical field. It turned out that in old Polish the five phases of dawn were extracted which every singular one had at least seven terms. These units were not the constant appellations of concrete phase of the morning time. They evolved constantly semantically or they were weed out from general Polish. Upon the character of these changes the most potent influence was the shifting in customs-the technological progress or better accessability to the chronometers, which influenced as unnecessary the splitting of the dawn into the little segments. As a consequence the special names evaporated.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2017, 17; 107-121
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z badań nad językiem piśmiennictwa nowogródzkiego z okresu międzywojennego. 3. Elementy kresowe i inne osobliwości językowe w międzywojennym „Życiu Nowogródzkim”
    From Studies on the Language of Nowogródek Province Literary Texts in the Inter-War Period. 3. Borderland Features and Other Linguistic Peculiarities in the Inter-War “Życie Nowogródzkie” [The Life of Nowogródek] Newspaper
    Autorzy:
    Lewaszkiewicz, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40263599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    North Borderlands dialect of Polish
    “Życie Nowogródzkie” language of press in the Borderlands
    Opis:
    In the inter‑war period, a number of press titles appeared in Nowogródek, but chief among them was “Życie Nowogródzkie”. Several dozen issues of this periodical/daily bear witness to the rare phonetic, inflectional, word‑making and syntactic features of Borderland Polish. Much more numerous are Borderland dialect words, words and phrases more frequently used in the Borderlands, and other peculiar words (archaisms, words now obsolete, words rarely used, “neologisms,” idiolectisms and phrasal idioms). 165 such language forms have been recorded. All volumes of “Życie Nowogródzkie” are deserving of detailed study.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2023, 23; 187-203
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Słownictwo nazywające katolików i niekatolików w XVIII-wiecznych kazaniach ks. Krzysztofa Kluka
    The vocabulary calling Catholics and non-Catholics in the eighteenth-century homilies by Krzysztof Kluk
    Autorzy:
    Szamryk, Konrad Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    język polski na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku
    leksykologia
    pola semantyczne
    katolicy
    niekatolicy
    Polish language at the turn of XVIII and XIX centuries
    lexicology
    semantic fields
    Catholics
    non-Catholics
    Opis:
    The article presents the analysis of lexical calling Catholics and non-Catholics in the eighteenth-century sermons by priest Christopher Kluk – priest/scientist, parson of the parish in Ciechanowiec, KEN coworker. The vocabulary of the homilies is divided into four linguistic fields: members of my religious community, Christian-non-Catholics, non-Christians, atheists. This studies has shown a clear domination of the Roman Catholic beliefs and tendencies of everyday understanding of the religion, where there is an equal sign between the Catholic and Christian. It was also found that the linguistic field hChristian-non-Catholicsi in Kluk’s homilies is much smaller than the same linguistic fields in the seventeenth-century preachers homilies. It may shows that in the eighteenth century, the echoes of the Reformation has not proved such a great emotion, even among ordinary priests.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2013, 13; 333-346
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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