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Tytuł:
Considerations on the acculturation process in the light of research on Macedonian emigration to the Principality and Kingdom of Bulgaria (a case study)
Autorzy:
Pandevska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32335696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Macedonia
Principality/ Kingdom of Bulgaria
migrations
acculturation
Opis:
Theorists of migration attempt to establish certain basic frameworks for their classification and ranking, and nowadays, they also do so by introducing subcategories. However, the complexities still burden the precise delineation of all nuances of migration processes and their causes. This article, as a case study, is trying to make a small contribution to the vast topic of Balkan migrations. The focus is solely on the migration processes of the Macedonian population towards the territory of Bulgaria (in the 1870s and at the beginning of the 20th century) and their aftermath (acculturation). For this occasion, starting from the premise of „all refugees are migrants, but not every migrant is a refugee”, migrations are defined only using the following terms: 1) forced migrations with their product being refugees, and 2) continuous voluntary or so-called „quiet” migration processes. This article analyses an original document produced by a marginalised group in Bulgarian society: „ notes” written on the blank spaces of the history. In this case, the viewpoints of these author(s) clash with the mainstream immigration policy of Bulgaria. This document in itself is xenophobic towards all those who do not originate from Bulgaria. However, certain details it provides correspond to the ways in which so-called „quiet” migrations unfold.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 153-170
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of the millet in Turkish dictionaries: Its alteration and the impact on Ottoman Macedonia
Autorzy:
Pandevska, Maria
Mitrova, Makedonka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
słowniki tureckie
glosariusze tureckie
Imperium Osmańskie
millet
naród
osmańskie Bałkany
osmańska Macedonia
Ottoman Empire
nation
Ottoman Balkan
Ottoman Macedonia
Turkish dictionaries/glossaries
Opis:
In the 19th century the dictionaries/glossaries represent the first brace which connected different cultures and languages, thus also linking the Orient with the Occident and vice versa. In this context the research is focused on the Turkish dictionaries/glossaries, which for a long time actually represented one of the basic media of transmitting the new Western ideas in the East, and in our case, in the Ottoman Empire. Through the short comparative analyses of these dictionaries/glossaries and their authors (from the 19th century and early 20th century) we follow the change of the cognitive concept of the term millet with the term nation. The case study is focused on Ottoman Macedonia and on the political implications caused by this change of the meaning of the Ottoman term millet.
Znaczenie pojęcia millet w słownikach tureckich: jego zmiana i wpływ na  osmańską Macedonię W XIX wieku słowniki/glosariusze stanowiły pierwszą klamrę, która łączyła różne kultury i języki, łącząc w ten sposób także Orient z Zachodem i vice versa. W tym kontekście badania koncentrują się na tureckich słownikach / glosariuszach, które przez długi czas faktycznie stanowiły jeden z podstawowych środków przekazu nowych zachodnich idei na Wschodzie, a w naszym przypadku w Imperium Osmańskim. Poprzez krótkie analizy porównawcze tych słowników/glosariuszy i ich autorów (z XIX i początku XX wieku) śledzimy przemiany koncepcji znaczeniowej pojęcia millet w kierunku pojęcia naród. Studium przypadku koncentruje się na osmańskiej Macedonii i politycznych implikacjach spowodowanych tą zmianą znaczenia osmańskiego terminu millet. 
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2019, 26, 1; 171-192
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chrześcijańskie małżonki sułtanów tureckich. Małżeństwa polityczne w Imperium Osmańskim XIV i XV wieku
Christian wives of the Turkish sultans. Political marriages in the Ottoman Empire 14th and 15th century
Autorzy:
Czamańska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman empire
sultan
Balkans
Imperium Osmańskie
sułtan
Bałkany
Opis:
During the formation of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman rulers, similarly to the European rulers pursued a policy of the matrimonial contract, when entering into political marriages with the daughters of the Christian rulers. Christian wives were not forced to convert to Islam. Their status was clearly defined by a marriage settlement signed by the parents or brothers of a future husband. This contract provided females with the right to retain their religion, their means of sustenance to maintain their homes and mansions, as well as high status. Initially, these marriages and the related family relationships were treated very seriously, and one should not consider them to be only a manifestation of vassalization, they usually brought mutual political benefits. With time, with growing disproportions in the military capabilities of the Ottoman Empire and the Christian states in the Balkans, they became a part of political pressure. This did not mean, though, a departure from the principles of marriage contracts. The abolition of the Byzantine Empire and the Balkan countries caused a withdrawal from the policy of the sultans’ marriage contracts with Christian females, and later, a complete resignation from marriage settlements. After the conquest of the Balkans and Asia Minor, they lost their purpose.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2013, 20, 1; 47-63
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece
Autorzy:
Jovanovski, Dalibor
Minov, Nikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kolettis
Greece
Vlachs
Great Idea
politics
Great Powers
Ottoman Empire
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to show how Ioannis Kolettis, the first Vlach to become Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Greece, governed Greece, and why he is remembered, even today, as one of the Prime Ministers who left a lasting impression on Greek internal politics, and, especially, on Greek foreign affairs.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2017, 24, 1; 221-240
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dubrownicki benedyktyn Ludwik Tuberon de Crieva (Crijević) i jego zarys dziejów Turcji w pamiętniku politycznym Commentarii de temporibus suis
Ludwik Tuberon de Crieva (Crijević) the Benedictine from Dubrovnik and his outline of the history of Turkey in the political memoir "Commentarii de temporibus suis"
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ludwk Tuberon de Crieva
Dubrovnik
Ragusa
Ottoman Turkey
Raguza
Turcja osmańska
Opis:
One of the first writers from Dubrovnik who has attempted to write a comprehensive history of Turkey was Benedictine Louis de Crieva called Tuberon (1458-1527). In the sixth book of his political memoir Commentarii de temporibus suis, he provided a description of the origin, customs and outline of the history of the Turks. The analysis of his work leads to conclusion, that it was a response to a great interest in this topic in the 16th Europe. Moreover, the author attempted to give a full lecture of the history of Turks, although he knew very little about the history of sultans in the 14th and the first half of the 15th century.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2014, 21, 1; 51-62
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ottoman supremacy and the political independence of the Balkan and Central European states
Autorzy:
Czamańska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32327993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Balkan states
Wallachia
Moldavia
Transylvania
Crimean Khanate
political subordination
Opis:
The article deals with the nature of the political relationship between the Ottoman Empire and the Balkan states. The various forms of dependency led to varied limitations on the functioning of these states, especially in the field of their international politics. The Ottoman Empire's relations with weaker, allied, vassal and subordinate states were shaped by the following factors: the historical period, the political and legal nature of the mutual relations, religion, the current political and military situation. On the basis of analysis of the sources and scientific literature, it has been shown that the Ottoman Empire was unable to prevent more or less official policy by its subordinate centres, as long as they had any state structures (even if they were only of a self-governing nature). In the 14th century, most of the Balkan states found themselves as allies and tributaries of the Ottoman Empire. The alliance with the Ottomans did not limit political relations with countries uncommitted against the Ottomans. In the 15th century there was a process of more and more clearly political subordination of the Balkan states which added two important elements to earlier financial and military obligations - investment and obedience. In the 16th century, it was extremely important to surrender to the King of Hungary John Zápolya under the authority of Sultan Suleiman. It also resulted in the Ottoman Empire taking over direct political control of the Romanian principalities: Wallachia and Moldavia. The Sultan was not able to fully control them, they often carried out independent political activities, connected with the Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Holy Empire, and Transylvania. In the 18th century the process of building the Balkan nation states launched, albeit very slowly. In the 19th century, any independence, even very limited, was conducive to the rapid formation of their own independent statehood.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 73-90
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Morlachs of Dalmatia during the 15th and 16th century. A Venetian perspective
Autorzy:
Caciur, Dana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Morlachs
Dalmatia
flexible identities
mobile communities
Venetian perspective
Venetian-Ottoman border areas
flexibke identities
Opis:
The article aims to present the main features of the character of the Morlachs living in the Venetian Dalmatia during the Fifteenth and Sixteenth centuries. The research approach focuses on Venetian sources, published and unpublished, therefore the portray of the Morlachs built up in this study is an external one. According to it the Morlachs appear as nomadic people who develop occasional or permanent activities in the Venetian hinterland of Dalmatia. Either they are presented by the sources as shepherds, soldiers, immigrants, merchants, criminals or in many other situations, the Morlachs became agents of coexistence in the permeable area of the Venetian-Ottoman border. This is why, one of the ideas promoted by this study is that the survival of the Morlach`s presence in Dalmatia was assured by the political instability.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2021, 28, 1; 149-176
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty aktywności gospodarczej Dubrowniczan na ziemiach zajętych przez Turków w drugiej połowie XV i początkach XVI w.
Selected aspects of the economic activity of the inhabitants of Dubrovnik in the lands occupied by the Turks in the second half of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32314541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dubrovnik
Ragusa
trade
mining
Balkans
Ottoman Empire
Dubrownik
Raguza
handel
górnictwo
Bałkany
Imperium Osmańskie
Opis:
Mimo narastającego zagrożenia ze strony Turków i chaosu jaki wnieśli oni na Bałkany, pierwsza połowa XV w. była okresem rozkwitu gospodarczego Republiki Dubrownickiej. Dzięki zręcznej dyplomacji i aktywności kupców dubrownickich, handel miasta rozkwitał. W miarę postępu tureckich podbojów na Bałkanach, kluczową kwestią stała się zdolność Dubrowniczan do funkcjonowania w nowych warunkach. Autor dokonał analizy wybranych aspektów aktywności gospodarczej Dubrowniczan na ziemiach zajętych przez Turków w drugiej połowie XV i początkach XVI w. W pracy rozpatrzono ich zaangażowanie w wydobycie i handel kopalinami (głównie srebro i ołów), oraz ich działalność w handlu solą i towarami leśnymi, polnymi i kramarskimi. Z zebranego materiału wynika, iż najazd turecki postawił dubrownickich kupców w trudnej sytuacji. Przejściowo upadł handel na terenie Bułgarii. Na terenie Bośni i Serbii kryzys dotknął najpierw wydobycie i handel srebrem a następnie ołowiem. Jednak nawet w najtrudniejszym momencie Ragusanie potrafili podtrzymać wymianę innymi towarami z ziemiami na bośniackim i serbskim zapleczu. Zdołali także obronić swój obrót solą i umiejętnie przeorganizować handel zbożem. Jak pokazuje przykład ziem bułgarskich w zmienionych warunkach potrafili nawet odzyskać utracone wcześniej pozycje.
Despite the increasing threat from the Turks and the chaos they brought to the Balkans, the first half of the 15th century was a period of economic boom in the Dubrovnik Republic. Thanks to skilful diplomacy and the activity of Dubrovnik merchants, the city’s trade flourished. As Turkish conquests in the Balkans progressed, the ability of the people of Dubrovnik to function in the new conditions became a key issue. The author analyzed selected aspects of the economic activity of the people of Dubrovnik in the territories occupied by the Turks in the second half of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. The study considers their involvement in the extraction and trade of minerals (mainly silver and lead), and their activity in the trade of salt and forest, field and stall goods. The collected material shows that the Turkish invasion put the Dubrovnik merchants in a difficult situation. Trade in Bulgaria collapsed temporarily. In Bosnia and Serbia, the crisis first affected the mining and trade of silver, and then lead. However, even in the most difficult moment, the Ragusans were able to maintain the exchange of other goods with lands in the Bosnian and Serbian hinterlands. They also managed to defend their salt trade and skillfully reorganize the grain trade. As shown by the example of the Bulgarian lands, they were even able to regain previously lost positions under changed conditions.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2022, 29; 117-130
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of the cavalry group of the Crown Standard-Bearer Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski, stationed in Moldavia after the battle of Khotyn (Chocim) in 1673
Autorzy:
Hundert, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32329915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Interregnum 1673–1674
cossack style cavalry/pancerni
Jan III Sobieski
Polish-Ottoman War 1672–1676
Opis:
On 10 and 11 November 1673 Commonwealth’s armies crushed Ottoman forces at the battle of Khotyn. Victory open new theatre of the operations against High Porte: towards river Danube and on the Polish territories lost in 1672 (Podolia with Kamianets-Podilskyi and Right-bank Ukraine). Polish and Lithuanian troops were very weary after the campaign, what’s more death of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki led to interregnum. Polish command decided to set up the system of border defence, to protect country until the election of new monarch, which should later lead to the new offensive. As such cavalry detachments were spread out in Podolia and Moldavia, while corps under command of Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski, Crown Standard-bearer was sent to occupy the latter country. Previous research mentioned that this group had between 6000 and 8000 soldiers. Thanks to document from National Library in Warsaw, we can now identify much more detailed organisation of Sieniawski’s force. He had 48 pancerni banners and two light horse banners, in total 5206 horses. Despite capturing Iași, capitol of Moldavia, Sieniawski’s troops were forced on 17 January 1674 to retreat to Poland, under pressure from the fresh Tatar attack. Despite of the withdrawal from Moldavia, border defence system was still functional and Commonwealth managed fairly quickly to elect new king.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 109-119
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja osmańskiego systemu rządów w państwach bałkańskich w XIX-XX wieku
The Reception of the Ottoman rule system in the Balkan states in the 19th-20th c.
Autorzy:
Dymarski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman tradition
political culture
political regime
violence
social order
tradycja osmańska
kultura polityczna
reżim polityczny
porządek społeczny
Opis:
The article identifies the key elements of the reception of Ottoman rule in the Balkan states in the 19th and 20th c. The character of the centralized regimes established in the Balkan states defined as sultanism, autocracy, and authoritarianism, resulting from the absence of democratic tradition and an underdeveloped political awareness and culture. A characteristic feature of the Turkish system was the position of relatively free peasants, very different from that in Europe. The feature characteristic of the Ottoman tradition which survived in the Balkans the longest, until the end of the 20th century, was violence as an intrinsic component of political life and power often changing hands as a result of violence, assassinations, murders, etc.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2014, 21, 1; 137-150
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bośniacy przeciwko Imperium Osmańskiemu – bunty ludności muzułmańskiej w Bośni w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku
Bosnians against the Ottoman Empire – rebellion of the Muslim population in Bosnia in the first half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Lis, Tomasz Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Bosnian beyes
Ottoman Empire
19th century
Bośnia i Hercegowina
bośniaccy bejowie
Imperium Osmańskie
XIX wiek
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie historii antyosmańskich powstań do jakich doszło w Bośni w pierwszej połowie XIX w. Głównymi inicjatorami wypowiedzenia posłuszeństwa Porty nie byli jednak chrześcijanie, tak jak to miało miejsce w sąsiedniej Serbii, a wyznający islam mieszkańcy tego kraju, którym nie odpowiadała polityka Stambułu względem europejskich prowincji. W artykule chciałbym zwrócić uwagę na kilka najważniejszych wydarzeń takich jak powstanie Husejn kapetana Gradaščevicia, jak również niepokoje z lat 30 i 40, aż wreszcie walkę jaką stoczył Rizvanbegović – wezyr Hercegowiny przeciwko wojskom Omera-paszy Latasa, który w połowie XIX w. został przysłany ze Stambułu by doprowadzić do pacyfikacji Bośni i Hercegowiny. Artykuł oparty jest w głównej mierze na literaturze przedmiotu, jak również materiałach źródłowych – pamiętnikach, dziennikach, które stanowią materiał uzupełniający.
This paper presents the history of anti-Ottoman rebellions, which occurred in Bosnia in the first half of the 19th century. The main initiators of these uprisings were not Christians, as it happened in Serbia, but local Muslim citizens, who were not accepting Stambuls’ agenda towards European parts of the Ottoman Empire. In the paper I would like to investigate some of the most important events in the history of Bosnia: Husejn kapetan Gradaščević rebellion; social turmoil of `30s and `40s, and the final confrontation of Herzcegovinian vezir Rizvanbegović with an army of Omer pasha Latas, who received orders to pacify riots in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper is based on the scientific literature, public archive documents and narratives sources – memoirs and travel diaries.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2021, 28, 2; 81-97
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turcy i Imperium Osmańskie w proroctwach południowosłowiańskich
The Turks and the Ottoman Empire in South Slavonic prophecies
Autorzy:
Dziadul, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
anti-Islamic ideas
prophecy
Turks
the South Slavs
Imperium Osmańskie
idee antyislamskie
proroctwo
Turcy
Słowianie Południowi
Opis:
The main aim of this work is the presentation and analysis of anti-turkish and anti-Islamic ideas found in the South Slavonic prophecies. Prophetic and apocalyptic literature developed in two connected directions in the Ottoman period among the Orthodox Slavs in the Balkans. On the one hand, old prophetic and apocalyptic material (such as the Revelation of Pseudo-Methodius, prophecies of Leo the Wise, the apocryphal Visions of Daniel) was actualized according to new historical-political circumstances. On the other hand, new anti-turkish prophecies were created in that period. However, marginal glosses, interpolations or compilations were often used in that process. Anti-Turkish and anti-Islamic ideas focused mainly on the future Ottoman doom and the image of the legendary emperor who was supposed to defeat the “Ishmaelites”
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2014, 21, 1; 25-36
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nad wodami Zatoki Perskiej. Brytyjsko-osmańskie stosunki za panowania Abdülhamida II
On the shores of the Persian Gulf. British-Ottoman relations during the reign of Abdul Hamid II (1876-1909)
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Persian Gulf
Abdülhamid II
The Arabian Peninsula
Ottoman empire
Great Britain
Zatoka Perska
Półwysep Arabski
Imperium Osmańskie
Wielka Brytania
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is an attempt to present the relationship that occurred between London and Constantinople during the reign of Abdülhamid II within in the Persian Gulf region and to show the effects of the British policy, which greatly limited the Ottoman sovereignty in the area. The Ottoman forces conquered Arabia and the Persian Gulf during the era of the Süleyman I. The influence of the Ottomans had loosened to a great extent in the following ages. Britain emerged as the winner of the showdown among the Western Great Powers in the Gulf in the 19th century and subsequently it established its supremacy over the region. The Anglo-Ottoman relations relations greatly deteriorated with the beginning of Abdülhamid II`s rule. The British menace to the Ottoman existence in the Gulf was the consequence of the shift in the British policy aiming at the breakdown and disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. Evidence of the British threat to the Ottoman presence in the region was that Britain, in principle, did not want any challenge to its supremacy in the region, so it thwarted all foreign interventions into the Gulf.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2014, 21, 1; 151-162
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O niektórych mitach, nieścisłościach i kontrowersjach w kwestii tureckiej wyprawy na Wiedeń w 1683 roku
About some myths, inaccuracies and controversies concerning the Turkish expedition to Vienna (1683)
Autorzy:
Wybranowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Battle of Vienna 1683
John III Sobieski
Kara Mustapha
Ottoman Turkey
Bitwa pod Wiedniem 1683
Jan III Sobieski
Kara Mustafa
Turcja osmańska
Opis:
In the article, the author has analyzed some myths, controversies and inaccuracies concerning the genesis, course and results of the armed expedition by Grand Vizier Kara Mustapha Pasha against Vienna in 1683. Some of them came into existence almost immediately after the victory at Vienna John III Sobieski, others were created or retained for various reasons later, especially in the Polish literature of the subject. One of the main purposes of the article is also the analysis of the media and film image of the Battle of Vienna. The article is an attempt to answer some research questions and some hypotheses on the basis of such written sources as the Turkish chronicles and the available literature of the subject.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2014, 21, 1; 63-102
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wołosi/Vlasi z terenów Hercegowiny w świetle defterów osmańskich z XV i XVI wieku
Vlachs from the area of Herzegovina in the light of Ottoman defters from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
Autorzy:
Czamańska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman defters
Vlachs
Herzegovina
settlements of Vlachs
law of Vlachs
pastoral taxes
deftery osmańskie
Vlasi
Hercegowina
osadnictwo wołoskie
prawo wołoskie
podatki od pasterstwa
Opis:
Defter's are an excellent source for historians, especially in demographic and socio-economic research, they are also very useful in researching the Vlachian communities.Analysis of material contained in Ottoman defter's from the Herzegovina area leads to the following conclusions:1. In the area of Herzegovina, in the second half of the fifteenth century, Vlachs lived in a mostly nomadic lifestyle. Their number was at least sixty thousand people.2. In the second half of the fifteenth century, many abandoned villages were recorded. Abandoned villages were gradually settled by migratory Vlachs, which contributed to their change of lifestyle on semi-settled and settled. In 1585, Vlachs - shepherds who were not associated with a village were rare.3. In the Ottoman state, Vlachs those who lead an nomadic way of living, as well as those living in the Vlachian villages, were tax-favored, paid only a lump grazing tax for the state (a filuria with allowances), and did not pay any benefits to the timar owner. In the event that they served as derbenci's or vojnuc's, they were exempted from all taxes.4. Settling in the former agricultural villages, in particular related to undertaking agricultural activities, was most often associated with an additional burden of tithing for the sipahi. Departure from pastoralism meant degradation to a group of raya, most often in these villages mixed-agricultural-pastoral management was conducted. Newly settled villages rarely received the status of the vlachian villages, because such status freed residents from additional benefits even in the case of agricultural classes.5. The flat-rate grazing tax, filuria, in the fifteenth century had a fixed value and equaled 45 akçe, while at the end of the sixteenth century it was different for various Vlachs groups and could range from 60 to 200 akçe.  Considering the fact that additional fees for sheep or tents were liquidated and that the value of employment fell akçe significantly compared to the fifteenth century, the real amount of taxes did not increase, and in some cases it decreased.6. Not much on the basis of defilers can be said about the language used by the Herzegovina Vlachs. In defeats from the fifteenth century they bear mostly Slavic names, but sometimes there are also names only in the Vlachs: Radu, Bratul, Dabija, the same also applies to local names.7. Gradually, Islamization processes took place. In the fifteenth century, they are almost invisible among the Vlachs, almost all of them wore Christian names. At the end of the sixteenth century, a significant percentage of Vlachs wore Muslim names. The Islamization process seems to be faster among the Vlachs settled than the Vlachs nomads, but there is no rule.8. In the light of the defters in the area of Herzegovina, there is no difference between Muslims and non-Muslims in burdens to the state, but defters do not include the cizye, or headship, collected from non-Muslims.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2018, 25, 1; 219-249
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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