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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Feminist Phenomenology and the Politics of Wonder
    Autorzy:
    Mann, Bonnie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    feminist phenomenology
    homophobia
    Irigaray
    phenomenology
    wonder
    Opis:
    The philosophers agree that philosophy begins in wonder. How wonder is understood, however, is not at all clear and has implications for contemporary work in feminist phenomenology. Luce Irigaray, for example, has insisted on wonder as the passion that will renew relationships between women and men, provide a foundation for democracy, and launch a new era in history. She calls on women to enact practices of wonder in relation to men. In what follows I briefly review the most significant claims about wonder in the history of philosophy generally, and as related to the phenomenological practice of the epoché particularly. I consider Irigaray’s claims about wonder as they arise out of this tradition, and try to spell out both what is promised to women and what is asked of them through affirmations of wonder. I suggest that this prescriptive notion is at the heart of a new conservatism in “feminist” thought that turns on nostalgia for age-old beliefs about women’s proper mode of relation toward men and their accomplishments, and is deeply homophobic. I urge readers to adopt a more critical attitude toward wonder as related to sexual difference by historicizing the inquiry in keeping with the phenomenological practice of Simone de Beauvoir. Drawing on Kant, Beauvoir, and contemporary work by Sara Ahmed, I suggest that there is a politics of wonder at work here which feminists have every reason to question. Reflecting on the politics of wonder also discloses some key features of critical feminist phenomenological practice.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 43-61
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Husserl on the Unconscious and Reduction
    Autorzy:
    Togni, Alice
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    intentionality
    phenomenology
    psychoanalysis
    reduction
    unconscious
    Opis:
    Is there intentionality in the inner most level of the soul? Do we have experience of what is unconscious? And, supposing that such an experience might exist, is it possible to perform reduction on it? In this regard the present paper aims to investigate, from a phenomenological point of view, the process of “raising awareness” of what is unconscious, trying to understand if there is (or if there can be) a connection between this process and the methodological concept of “reduction” developed by Husserl. Particular attention is paid to the specific type of reduction called “psychological reduction,” which, according to Husserl, provides access to the pure soul, the pure field of psychological experience.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 75-86
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Musical Phenomenology: Artistic Traditions and Everyday Experience
    Autorzy:
    Szyszkowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    aesthetic experience
    music
    music phenomenology
    phenomenological aesthetics
    Opis:
    The work begins by asking the questions of how contemporary phenomenology is concerned with music, and how phenomenological descriptions of music and musical experiences are helpful in grasping the concreteness of these experiences. I then proceed with minor findings from phenomenological authorities, who seem to somehow need music to explain their phenomenology. From Maurice Merleau-Ponty to Jean-Luc Nancy and back to Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, there are musical findings to be asserted. I propose to look at phenomenological studies of the musical aspects of existence as they appear in various philosophical works bringing together different accounts of music and aesthetics and pointing towards phenomenological study as a methodology for everyday aesthetics. While there are many different areas of music phenomenology such as studies of sound and listening, studies in perception of musical works, in experience of artistic creation, in singing and playing musical instruments, and phenomenology of transcendent or religious horizons of the experience of music, it is most promising—I suggest—to look at phenomenological studies of music from the perspective of everyday happenings and discoveries of musical aspects of life. Thus, I attempt to display the uses of phenomenology in finding musical aspects of everyday existence as well as in describing and illuminating the art of music. A look at Roman Ingarden’s and Mikel Dufrenne’s most intuitive and promising ideas will be broadened with a perspective from Don Ihde and Arnold Berleant.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 141-155
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perception of Affordances and Experience of Presence in Virtual Reality
    Autorzy:
    Grabarczyk, Paweł
    Pokropski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    cognitive science
    phenomenology
    perception
    affordances
    Virtu- al Reality.
    Opis:
    Recent developments in virtual reality technology raise a question about the experience of presence and immersion in virtual environments. What is im- mersion and what are the conditions for inducing the experience of virtual presence? In this paper, we argue that crucial determinants of presence are perception of affordances and sense of embodiment. In the first section of this paper, we define key concepts and introduce important distinctions such as immersion and presence. In the second and third sections, we respectively discuss presence, immersion and their determinants in detail. In the fourth and fifth sections, we argue for the importance of perception of affordances and sense of embodiment in increasing the degree of presence. Finally, we show the consequences of our view and discuss possible future implications.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2016, 7, 2
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Four Dimensions of Embodiment and the Experience of Illness
    Autorzy:
    Grīnfelde, Māra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    embodiment
    Husserl
    illness
    lived body
    phenomenology of medicine
    Opis:
    In this paper I will try to systematically lay out and describe the multiple dimensions of the embodied experience of illness, which until recently has been the main focus within the field of the phenomenology of medicine. In order to do this, I will turn to analysis of the nature of embodiment in Husserl’s phenomenology. I will argue that based on Husserl’s phenomenology of the body, one can distinguish four ways of experiencing one’s body, or four dimensions of embodiment. I will distinguish between experience of one’s body as 1) a bearer of sensations (the affective dimension of embodiment); 2) a seat of free movement, characterized by the faculty of “I can” (the functional dimension of embodiment); 3) a material thing in a causal relationship with the material world (the material dimension of embodiment); 4) a material thing embedded in a social context (the social dimension of embodiment). I will then apply the proposed classification of dimensions of embodiment to the experience of illness, focusing on the various ways these dimensions have been used within the phenomenology of medicine. This serves two purposes. Firstly, it provides a framework for classification of the existing interpretations of the experience of illness; secondly, it opens up a way for a comprehensive analysis of the experience of illness which includes both individual and social aspects of embodiment as well as their mutual intertwining.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 107-127
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Link between Intersubjectivity and Self-Shaping in the Light of Phenomenological Philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Bellini, Bianca
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    eidetic possibilities
    exemplariness
    Husserl
    individuality
    Scheler
    self-shaping
    descriptive phenomenology
    Opis:
    The paper aims to investigate the link between self-shaping and intersubjectivity from a phenomenological perspective. This means that two main topics are here at stake. On the one hand, the paper purports to argue that tackling the link between self-shaping and intersubjectivity from a phenomenological perspective is a meaningful (§1) and sound approach (§2). On the other hand, the paper purports to argue that such an analysis enables us to bring to light an inherent linkage that tethers the topic of intersubjectivity to the sway that other persons hold over one’s process of self-shaping. This influence will be gradually investigated. Firstly, Husserl’s stance on other persons as “variations of my self” (“Abwandlungen meiner Selbst”) will allow us to understand why other persons might hold sway over one’s process of self-shaping and self-knowledge (§3). Secondly, exemplariness will turn out to be the way through which other persons might hold sway over one’s process of self-shaping and self-knowledge: Scheler’s stance on exemplariness will be examined since he makes us treat the question of exemplariness from the standpoint of the process of the formation of individuality: exemplars hold sway over such a process (§4). So, we will rely upon the Husserlian thesis (“the other person is an intentional variation of my self”—“der Andere [ist] eine intentionale Abwandlung meiner selbst”) and the Schelerian thesis (others could become exemplars for me) to argue for a thesis that goes beyond Husserl’s and Scheler’s perspectives: others as exemplars shed light on the eidetic possibilities of myself and others could become exemplars for me since they are variations of myself; that is, they exemplify untaken possibilities of myself.1 We will argue that exemplariness is the key to the link between the issue of intersubjectivity and the process of self-shaping.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 203-229
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metamorphoses of the Subject: Kandinsky Interpreted by Michel Henry and Henri Maldiney
    Autorzy:
    Yampolskaya, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    aesthesis
    French phenomenology
    Henri Maldiney
    Michel Henry
    phenomenological aesthetics
    Wassily Kandinsky
    Opis:
    In this paper I compare how Michel Henry and Henri Maldiney interpret Kandinsky’s heritage. Henry’s phenomenology is based on a distinction between two main modes of manifestation: the ordinary one, that is, the manifestation of the world, and the “manifestation of life.” For him, Kandinsky’s work provides a paradigmatic example of the second, more original mode of manifestation, which is free from all forms of self-alienation. Henry claims that this living through the work of art is transformative; it is akin to ascetic practice or mystical experience that goes beyond the distinction of the subject and the object. Maldiney acknowledges Kandinsky’s work as an attempt to provide access to an a-cosmic and ahistoric experience of one’s inner self; yet for him this is not a positive characteristic. For Maldiney, the key distinction is not between modes of phenomenalisation, but between the dimensions of meaning (sens). For him there is no radical self-transformation which is not a transformation of one’s being-in-the-world and one’s meaning of the world, and so Kandinsky’s a-cosmic paintings cannot induce a true transformation of the self. I conclude that the disagreement of Henry and Maldiney on Kandinsky does not unfold on the level of phenomenological description of concrete aesthetic experience, but on the level of metaphysics.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 157-167
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Dyad and the Third Party: The Traces of Simmel’s Distinction in Phenomenology and Family Studies
    Autorzy:
    Kostrova, Elizaveta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    community
    family studies
    intimacy
    Lévinas
    Marion
    phenomenology
    reciprocity
    Simmel
    the other
    the third party
    Waldenfels
    Opis:
    The paper confronts Georg Simmel’s distinction between the dyad and the triad with the phenomenological analysis of analogous structures undertaken by E. Lévinas, B. Waldenfels, and J.-L. Marion. Simmel insists on keeping the dyad and the triad apart while only the triad is considered worthy of sociological research. On the contrary, phenomenologists reveal deep interrelation between the relationship with the other and the third party where the latter is actually co-present in the dyad. The presupposed link between the two and the three implies a different understanding of sociality that would respect its members in their uniqueness, unlike the world of interchangeable individualities common for social science. The third party can appear as the dimension of law and the ordinary (in Waldenfels), as the other of the other and the figure of humanity (in Lévinas), or as the child in the case of erotic relationship (in Marion). The last aspect of the third party provides a link to family studies. A brief outline of the situation illustrates oscillation between the triadic and dyadic interpretations of the family with the apparent prevalence of the dyad in recent decades.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 187-202
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Normativity of Anticipation and Normativity of Prediction. Two Approaches: Phenomenology and Predictive Processing Theory
    Autorzy:
    Piekarski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    perception
    prediction
    anticipation
    normativity
    predictive processing
    phenomenology
    explanation.
    percepcja
    predykcja
    antycypacja
    normatywność
    przetwarzanie predykcyjne
    fenomenologia, wyjaśnienie.
    Opis:
    The aim of the present article is (1) to analyse the normative character of anticipations described by phenomenology; (2) to demonstrate, within the framework of the predictive processing approach, that predictions fulfill a specific normative function in the perceptual process; and (3) to justify the thesis according to which the analyses of normative mechanisms performed by investigators of predictive processing are more effective and give better explanations of normativity than those offered by phenomenology. I would like to justify the thesis that explanations in the predictive processing approach are normative in nature. They are like that because prediction mechanisms themselves are normative.
    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest (1) przeanalizowanie normatywnego charakteru antycypacji, które są opisywane w fenomenologii; (2) wykazanie w ramach koncepcji przetwarzania predykcyjnego, że predykcje pełnią określone funkcje normatywne w procesach percepcyjnych; oraz (3) uzasadnienie tezy według której analizy mechanizmów normatywnych przeprowadzane przez badawczy przetwarzania predykcyjnego, są bardziej efektywne i pozwalają na pełniejsze wyjaśnienie normatywności, niż ma to miejsce w fenomenologii. Będę chciał uzasadnić tezę według której, wyjaśnienia oferowane przez badania z zakresu przetwarzania predykcyjnego mają charakter normatywny. Są one takie, ponieważ normatywne są same mechanizmy predykcyjne.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2017, 8, 3
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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