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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Szpital parafialny i przytułek w Garbowie
    The Parish Hospital and The Shelter in Garbów
    Autorzy:
    Makarewicz, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-16
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    szpital parafialny
    przytułek
    Garbów
    opieka
    działalność charytatywna
    parish hospital
    shelter
    care
    charity activity
    Opis:
    Into duties of parish priests not only a ministry was written down, but also organising the care for old, ill, poor and skipped parishioners. After the Trent Council which was held in latach1545-1563, they started forming parish hospitals, and on the XIX turning point and the 20th century shelters and houses of the refuge were made.             Into the history of the parish of Garbów activity of two protective institutions became part of: of the parish hospital and of the shelter called the Hostel for Old Men in Garbów.             The article is aimed portraying of the history these two institutions, from which every for many years served for the Garbów communities.             The first part of the article is regarding activity of the parish hospital. Based on observed parish and archival records and the available literature on the subject they presented here the standard of living of charges and funds of the hospital, and also to show the state of the residential building and ways of taking care of residents. Later an issue was introduced the foundation of hospital and other forms of financial supporting of hospitals. In the second part of the article based on parish records and numerous memory articles placed in the local Press they portrayed history of the coming into existence and functioning of the shelter which was assigned for the poorest group the Garbów communities. They described the case of purchasing the building and adapting it at residential target and involving landowners in the matter of creating the shelter. They presented a living conditions of residents and duties of nuns which worked at this institution, and ways of financing activity of the nursing home were shown.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 104; 153-166
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rzymskokatolickie Towarzystwo Dobroczynności przy kościele św. Katarzyny w Petersburgu w latach 1884-1919
    Autorzy:
    Czaplicki, Bronisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    XIX-XX wiek
    dobroczynność
    Kościół katolicki
    carat
    19th-20th century
    charity
    Catholic Church
    czardom
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2007, 88; 21-47
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finansowanie akcji charytatywnej w diecezji katowickiej w czasie wielkiego kryzysu
    Financing charity’s actions in the Diocese of Katowice during the great economic crisis
    Autorzy:
    Hadrych, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    działalność charytatywna
    wielki kryzys gospodarczy
    diecezja katowicka
    II Rzeczpospolita
    charity events
    the great economic crisis
    the Diocese of Katowice
    the Church finances
    Opis:
    The great economic crisis caused disastrous social consequences, which resulted in significant deterioration of the financial situation of the inhabitants in the Diocese of Katowice. The most important negative consequences of the economic crisis included unemployment rate at about 40%, vast areas of poverty and the threat of demoralization (alcoholism, vagrancy, prostitution, street children). The Catholic Church took some measures to reduce the negative effects of the crisis. It took care of financing some activities, obtaining the support from the faithful (offerings, special donations, contributions from the members of charitable organizations), local government and central institutions, and organizing various charity events (evenings, dances, stage plays). Particular emphasis should be given to dedication of the clergy and the faithful involved in the work of charities. Their contribution greatly surpassed the donations of other inhabitants of the Province of Silesia. Those of the faithful who were the most aware of the situation- the clergy and parishioners- rose to the challenge and assisted people who were in need. Thanks to their work and generosity, the Church could successfully organize large-scale charity events.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2017, 107; 131-144
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bractwa charytatywne w Polsce od średniowiecza do końca XVIII wieku
    Brotherhoods of charity in Poland from the Middle Ages to the late eighteenth century
    Autorzy:
    Surdacki, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-27
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    bractwa religijne
    bractwa charytatywne
    bractwa szpitalne
    bractwa miłosierdzia
    Piotr Skarga
    Michał Jerzy Poniatowski
    religious brotherhoods
    brotherhood of charity
    hospital fraternities
    brotherhood of mercy
    Opis:
    Religious brotherhoods were one of the institutions, apart from schools and hospitals, which in past centuries played an important role in the lives of individual parishes, towns and villages. They were associations – church communities, with legal personality, bringing together people for religious purposes, regardless of gender and social origin. Different kinds of brotherhoods, including the ones of charitable and protective nature became a common phenomenon between the 11th and the 15th centuries in the West. In the thirteenth century, they also began to take hold on Polish soil, referring to Western patterns. Hospital fraternities (fraternitas hospitales) have the oldest tradition of secular charities in the Polish land. Their aim was to provide people, who often did the activities connected with the medieval hospital. Some of them even founded and ran hospitals. Just like all other religious brotherhoods, at the earliest, in the thirteenth century, they appeared in Silesia. In the group of hospital fraternities the brotherhood of the Holy Spirit played a special role. That brotherhood was associated only with hospitals run by the Order of the same name, so-called ‘duchaki’. Brotherhoods of the poor were far more common in the Polish land. Their main aim was to focus on charitable activities and they encompassed almost all the lands of the Polish Republic. Their heyday was primarily in the fifteenth and the early sixteenth century. Brotherhoods of the poor developed evenly in terms of chronology in the whole land of the Polish state. Those fraternities exercised complete control over the lives of every beggar who was in the town; they regulated districts, begging procedures and oversaw the behaviour of the poor. The chief duty of brotherhoods of the poor was to take care of the sick in hospitals and their homes. The duty of brothers was also a concern for the dead, especially the poor and homeless, Christian burial and funeral as well as the prayers for those whom they took care of. In the atmosphere of the reforms of the Council of Trent (1545-1563), religious brotherhoods began again spontaneously developing in Poland. The most important of the new brotherhoods of charity was a brotherhood of mercy, established at the end of the sixteenth century by the preacher Jesuit Piotr Skarga. The first model brotherhood of mercy was organized by Skarga in 1584, and it was attached to the Jesuit Church of St. Barbara in Krakow. Other brotherhoods, based on Skarga’s pattern, were formed in major cities of the Polish Republic, including Vilnius, Warsaw, Poznań, Pułtusk, Łowicz, Lviv, Zamość, Rzeszów, Lublin, Przemyśl. The period of the development of brotherhoods of mercy occurred in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century. Then those organizations gradually disappeared and were forgotten. The idea of Piotr Skarga’s brotherhoods of mercy was renewed in the new spirit of the Enlightenment in the 1770s by Bishop, later Primate Michał Jerzy Poniatowki. They were not to be one of many brotherhoods, but the ones to which the others were to be “subordinate”. Poniatowski incorporated all the previous devotional confraternities into them, along with their funds, used henceforth for the purpose not so much pious as socially useful. Reborn in the era of the first partition, brotherhoods of mercy, compared to their earlier prototype, due to the obligation of establishing them at every parish, had a more common and universal character, and were involved in more diverse charitable, social and educational activities. Apart from the above mentioned brotherhoods of charity, which were the most famous and widespread in the Polish land in the Middle Ages and modern times, there were a number of other charitable associations. Those were: brotherhoods of priests, brotherhoods of good death, funeral brotherhoods, brotherhoods of St. Barbara, brotherhoods of St. Lazarus, brotherhoods of St. Roch, brotherhoods of St. Sebastian, brotherhoods of St. Benon, brotherhoods of St. Nicholas and St. Jacob. Some devotional brotherhoods also dealt with charity. Although they mainly focused on the celebration of different forms of worship, the statutes of many explicitly advocated doing the acts of mercy toward other people. A brotherhood which stood out in this field was the literary one.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2014, 101; 233-296
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność dobroczynna stowarzyszeń Pań Miłosierdzia w Krakowie w latach 1945-1950
    Die Wohltätigkeitsarbeit der Barmherzigen Frauenvereine in Krakau in den Jahren 1945-1950
    Autorzy:
    Zamiatała, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Nachkriegsperiode
    2. Weltkrieg
    katholische Kirche
    Wohltätigkeit
    okres powojenny
    II wojna światowa
    Kościół katolicki
    dobroczynność
    post-war period
    World War II
    Catholic church
    charity
    Opis:
    Der katastrophale wirtschaftliche und soziale Zustand Polens nach dem 2. Weltkrieg mobilisierte die katholische Kirche im Lande zur Aufnahme und Intensivierung einer Wohltätigkeitsaktion. Auf dem Gebiet der Stadt Krakau zeichneten sich besonders die Barmherzigen Frauenvereine durch ihre Wohltätigkeitsarbeit aus, die über eine jahrhundertelange Tradition unmittelbarer, persönlicher Arbeit mit Armen und Bedürftigen verfügten. Alle ihre Dienste an den Armen und Kranken leisteten sie kostenlos, ohne jeglichen Lohn. Die Vinzentinnen befaßten sich vor allem mit der Fürsorge für arme kinderreiche Familien, vernachlässigte Kinder, Witwen, Waisen und Kranke, denen sie materielle und moralische Hilfe leisteten. Sie halfen aus den Lagern zurückgekehrten Personen und Repatrianten. Unterstützt wurden auch Menschen, die aus ihren normalen Lebensumständen geworfen worden waren. Sie verteilten Lebensmittel und halfen auch mit Bargeld aus. In besonderen Armenküchen wurden Mahlzeiten ausgegeben und Gutscheine für Lebensmittel verteilt. Diese Küche wurde nicht nur von den Schützlingen des Vereins, sondern auch von zahlreichen Einwohnern Krakaus sowie von heimatlos herumirrenden Personen aus Warschau und von Umsiedlern aus den verlorenen polnischen Ostgebieten in Anspruch genommen. Die Schwestern bemühten sich außerdem, die Kleidungsnot zu verringern, indem sie Kleidung und Schuhe verteilten. Denjenigen, die sich schämten zu betteln, und Personen, die in außerordentliche Armut gefallen waren, versuchten sie diskrete Hilfe zu leisten. Bettlägerige Patienten wurden in ihren Wohnungen besucht, Schröpfköpfe angesetzt, nach ärztlicher Anweisung Injektionen gegeben sowie Verbände gewechselt. Sie leisteten auch Hilfe sozialer Natur und brachten viele alte Menschen in Heimen unter. Sie versuchten armen Familien Wohnraum sowie Arbeitslosen Arbeit zu verschaffen. Neben dieser materiellen leisteten sie auch moralische und religiöse Hilfe. Sie betreuten auch sittlich gefallene Personen. Vielen Menschen halfen sie, ihre Angelegenheiten im Bereich ihres religiösen Lebens zu regeln. Sie bereiteten religiös vernachlässigte Kinder und Erwachsene auf die Taufe, die Erstkommunion und die heilige Beichte vor. Sie katechisierten die religiös vernachlässigten Kinder. Im Sterben liegende arme Menschen erhielten den Beistand eines Priesters. Den Toten leisteten sie letzte Dienste, indem sie für ein christliches Begräbnis sorgten. Sie arbeiteten mit folgenden Organisationen zusammen: der Frommen Bank, der Wohlfahrtspflege und den Pfarrkomitees sowie der „Caritas", der sie trotz Proteste durch eine Entscheidung der Bischöfe einverleibt wurden. Die Tätigkeit der Barmherzigen Schwesternvereine in Krakau im Rahmen der „Caritas" sollte allerdings nicht lange andauern, denn im Januar 1950 liquidierten die kommunistischen Behörden die katholische Organisation „Caritas". Die Vinzentinnen führten ihre Tätigkeit in Krakau dann noch einige Jahre weiter.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2003, 80; 395-406
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność charytatywna zakonów żeńskich w Polsce nowożytnej
    Charitable activity of female religious orders in Poland in the early modern period
    Autorzy:
    Surdacki, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-26
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    miłosierdzie
    działalność charytatywna
    dobroczynność
    szpitale
    zakony
    zgromadzenia żeńskie zakonne
    szarytki
    duchaczki
    sierocińce
    chorzy
    mercy
    charitable activity
    hospitals
    religious orders
    female congregations
    the Sisters of Charity
    the Sisters Canonesses of the Holy Spirit
    orphanages
    the sick
    Opis:
    The development of hospital services in the Polish State was associated with baptism, the development of Christianity and church organization, and above all, the arrival of religious orders. In the Middle Ages, male religious orders played a huge role in charitable activities, while in modern times female congregations dealing with charity and hospital services were of great importance in that regard. As for female religious orders in the Middle Ages, the Benedictine and Cistercian nuns were the first ones who were engaged in running hospitals and charity work, although it was not their primary mission and charisma. Sometimes hospitals were also run by the Poor Clare Sisters of the Second Franciscan Order, the Magdalene Sisters, the Bridgettine Sisters, and primarily by the Beguines, loose groups of women who were close mostly to Dominican and Franciscan churches and the rules of community life, that is the Third Order. The most important congregation, however, turned out to be the Sisters Canonesses of the Holy Spirit (duchaczki in Polish), who from the beginning of the thirteenth century run, along  with the male branch of the Order, Holy Spirit hospital in Cracow, which specialized in the care of abandoned children and was the largest and the most important one in Poland until the Enlightenment. The great development of charitable female religious congregations occurred after the Council of Trent (1545-1563). Undoubtedly, the most significant of which were the Sisters of Charity (so-called szarytki in Polish) founded by St. Vincent de Paul in Paris in 1633. In Poland, they had 29 houses, where they ran hospitals, orphanages and schools for girls, including the poor. Similar activities, although at a smaller scale, were done by the Sisters of St. Catherine from Braniewo, founded in 1571 by Regina Protman. In addition, charitable activities were undertaken by the Congregation of the Virgins of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (founded in Cracow in the 1620s by Zofia Czeska), the Visitation Sisters (founded by St. Francis de Sales -1601, Geneva,) and the Mariavites founded in 1737 by Stefan Turczynowicz in Vilnius. Apart from the above mentioned orders, the work of mercy was developed, on the margins of its core mission, by most non-charitable female religious congregations existing in Poland in the period before the partitions.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 103; 237-271
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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