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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Influence of the type of place occupied by a tram passenger on the ride comfort
Autorzy:
Bakinowski, Łukasz
Firlik, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tram
vibrations
passenger
passenger seat
driving comfort
tramwaj
wibracje
pasażer
miejsce pasażera
komfort jazdy
Opis:
In cities with developed transport infrastructure, many people use public transport in their everyday lives. In order for the passenger's journey to be comfortable and for the passenger to travel more willingly by tram than by car, many conditions must be met. A passenger must feel comfortable in a public transport vehicle, which includes, among others: appropriate temperature in the vehicle, no crowding, the possibility to seat, the possibility of a quick vehicle-change, short travel time, no noise and many others. A very important criterion from the point of view of travel comfort is also the level of vibrations in the tram. A tendency can be noticed that vehicles with a low vibration level are rated much higher by public transport passengers and citizens. Vibration itself can also be an indirect cause of noise. The greater the noise, the greater the dissatisfaction of the passenger which indicates the high role of vibrations as a factor of passenger satisfaction or dissatisfaction. The aim of the work is to test and evaluate the vibration level in the partially low-floor Moderus Beta MF 02 AC tram manufactured by the company Modertrans Poznań in Poland. Assessed was be the vibration comfort in selected points of the vehicle, including the floor and passenger seat. The level of vibrations in trams of the same type were compared. Due to the lack of specific Polish regulations regarding the permissible level of vibration in trams, an attempt was made to compare the obtained results with railway standards requirements or foreign countries requirements. The study proved that the level of vibrations differs in trams belonging to the same type. Significant damping of vibrations in the vertical direction by the passenger seat was observed. Maximum level of vibrations in the passenger area of the vehicle was observed on the floor above the bogie. It was found when comparing the values of vibration accelerations and comfort indicators with railway standards - that the Moderus Beta tram on the reference section of the track could be considered as a very comfortable vehicle.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2022, 62, 2; 49--58
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ride comfort for various passenger positions in a railway vehicle - simulation study
Symulacyjne badania komfortu jazdy dla różnych położeń pasażera w pojeździe szynowym
Autorzy:
Kardas-Cinal, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pojazd szynowy
komfort jazdy
pasażer
pozycja pasażera
symulacje numeryczne
railway vehicle
ride comfort
passenger position
track condition
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of ride comfort of a railway vehicle based on the results of numerical simulations for a model of a passenger car moving along a tangent track with random geometrie irregularities. The lateral and vertical rms accelerations in 1/3 octave frequency bands as wen as the weighted rms accelerations are calculated at several positions within the car body for two track sections with different track condition and for various vehicle velocities. The obtained accelerations are compared with the comfort and decreased fatigue boundaries according to the ISO 2631-1 and PN-91/S-04100 standards.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę komfortu jazdy pasażera pojazdu szynowego na podstawie wyników symulacji numerycznych dla modelu wagonu pasażerskiego poruszającego po torze prostym i sztywnym o losowych nierównościach geometrycznych. Wyznaczono poprzeczne i pionowe przyspieszenia skuteczne w pasmach tercjowych oraz odpowiadające im przyspieszenia ważone dla różnych położeń pasażera wewnątrz nadwozia pojazdu. Badania przeprowadzono dla dwóch odcinków toru o różnym stanie utrzymania oraz dla różnych prędkości jazdy. Otrzymane przyspieszenia porównano z wartościami granicznymi określonymi w normach ISO 2631-1 i PN-91/S-04100.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2010, 22, 2; 189-199
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of public transport in Poland form the perspective of the deaf and hard of hearing people towards the improvement of mobility
Autorzy:
Młodystach, Łukasz
Orczyk, Małgorzata
Tomaszewski, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
public transport
deaf passenger
improving mobility
technical measures
improving mobility of the deaf
komunikacja miejska
niedosłyszący
pasażer głuchy
mobilność
poprawa mobilności pasażerów
środki techniczne
Opis:
The article presents findings of a survey research carried out on a group of the deaf and the hard of hearing. The objective of the research was to evaluate the quality of public transport in urbanized areas in Poland, identify problems that the deaf and the hard of hearing face while using public transport, and to review a selection of solutions facilitating mobility of this group of people. The survey was conducted on a group of 71 persons, of whom 65% were women and 35% were men. The group surveyed was active professionally and socially, thus they used public transport daily or several times a week, which they confirmed in surveys. Most of them (65%) were persons with profound hearing loss (above 90 dB), 17% with severe hearing loss (71-90 dB), and 11% with moderate hearing loss (41-70 dB). Public transport and its accessibility for the given group in the urban area where they live was assessed as very good by 8% - 17% of the surveyed, good: 23% - 46%, sufficient: 13% - 25%, bad: 13% - 25%, very bad: 3% - 28%. The results presented on the assessment of public transport by the deaf and the hard of hearing indicate that accessibility of public transport in Poland for this group of passengers is on a sufficient level. The assessment of public transport in Poland, performed in the survey, allowed the identification of vital problems the deaf and the hard of hearing face when they use the infrastructure and means of public transport. The article presented a selection of technical solutions used in public transport vehicles in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, France, Poland and Czech. The following aspects were in the focus of this paper: information displayed at stations and train platforms; the passenger information system in vehicles; spots at railway stations where the deaf may obtain help connected with their journey; applications that enable planning a journey. These solutions aim at facilitating travel for the deaf and the hard of hearing.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2023, 66, 2; 61--76
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of the shape of railway transition curves from the point of view of passenger comfort
Autorzy:
Zboiński, Krzysztof
Woźnica, Piotr
Bolzhelarskyi, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-speed rail lines
railway transition curves
passenger comfort
computer simulation
optimisation
pociągi dużych prędkości
kolejowe krzywe przejściowe
pasażer
symulacja komputerowa
optymalizacja
Opis:
In the past, railway transition curves were not used. Instead of it, a simple connection of the straight track and circular arc was applied. Nowadays, such simplicity is not allowed due to the increasing vehicle operating velocities. It is mainly visible in the high-speed train lines, where long curves are used. The article aims to develop a new shape of railway transition curves for which passenger travel comfort will be as high as possible. Considerations in this paper concern the polynomials of 9th- and 11th-degrees, which were adopted to the mathematical model of the mentioned shape of curves. The study's authors applied a 2-axle rail vehicle model combined with mathematically understood optimisation methods. The advanced vehicle model can better assign the dynamical properties of railway transition curves to freight and passenger vehicles. The mentioned model was adopted to simulate rail vehicle movement in both cases of the shape of transition curves and the shape of circular arc (for comparison of the results). Passenger comfort, described by European Standard EN 12299, was used as the assessment criterion. The work showed that the method using the 2-axle railway vehicle model combined with mathematically understood optimisation works correctly, and the optimisation of the transition curve shape is possible. The current study showed that the 3rd-degree parabola (the shape of the curve traditionally used in railway engineering) is not always the optimum shape. In many cases (especially for the long curves), the optimum shape of curves is between the standard transition curves and the linear curvature of the 3rd-degree parabola. The new shapes of the railway transition curves obtained when the passenger comfort is taken into account result in new railway transition curves shapes. In the authors' opinion, the results presented in the current work are a novelty in optimisation and the properties assessment of railway transition curves.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 60, 4; 205--217
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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