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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Determining steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions
    Autorzy:
    Laskowski, Rafał
    Smyk, Adam
    Ruciński, Adam
    Szymczyk, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954999.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermal power plant
    steam condenser
    condenser model
    steam condensation
    pressure
    reference parameters
    steam condenser effectiveness
    Opis:
    The paper presents formulas which can be used to determine steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions. The mathematical model provided in the paper makes it possible to calculate the performance of the condenser in terms of condensing steam pressure, cooling water temperature at the condenser outlet, and condenser effectiveness under variable load conditions as a function of three input properties: the temperature and the mass flow rate of cooling water at the condenser inlet and the mass flow rate of steam. The mathematical model takes into account values of properties occurring in reference conditions but it contains no constant coefficients which would have to be established based on data from technical specifications of a condenser or measurement data. Since there are no such constant coefficients, the model of the steam condenser proposed in the paper is universally applicable. The proposed equations were checked against warranty measurements made in the condenser and measurement data gathered during the operation of a 200 MW steam power unit. Based on the analysis, a conclusion may be drawn that the proposed means of determining pressure in a condenser in off-design conditions reflects the condenser performance with sufficient accuracy. This model can be used in optimization and diagnostic analyses of the performance of a power generation unit.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 45-62
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical method for determining the allowable medium temperature during transient operation of a thick-walled boiler element in power plant
    Autorzy:
    Rząsa, D.
    Duda, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    elektrownia
    naprężenie cieplne
    optymalizacja
    wymiana ciepła
    heat transfer
    optimization
    power plant
    thermal stresses
    Opis:
    Secure and cost-effective power generation has become very important nowdays. Care must be taken while designing and operating modern steam power plants. There are regulations such as German boiler regulations (Technische Regeln fur Dampfkessel 301) or European Standards that guide the user how to operate the steam power plants. However, those regulations are based on the quasi-steady state assumption and one dimensional temperature distribution in the entire element. This simplifications may not guarantee that the heating and cooling operations are conducted in the most efficient way. Thus, it was important to find an improved method that can allow to establish optimum parameters for heating and cooling operations. The optimum parameters should guarantee that the maximum total stresses in the construction element are in the allowable limits and the entire process is conducted in the shortest time. This paper summarizes mathematical descriptions how to optimize shut down process of power block devices. The optimization formulation is based on the assumption that the maximum total stresses in the whole construction element should be kept within allowable limits during cooling operation. Additionally, the operation should be processed in the shortest time possible.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 4; 91-99
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of optimisation methods applied to thermal cycle of a coal fired power plant
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, Ł.
    Elsner, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermodynamic optimisation
    Nelder-Mead method
    thermal cycle
    coal fired power plant
    IPSEpro
    optymalizacja termodynamiczna
    metoda Neldera-Meada
    cykl termiczny
    elektrownia węglowa
    Opis:
    The paper presents a thermodynamic optimization of 900 MW power unit for ultra-supercritical parameters, modified according to AD700 concept. The aim of the study was to verify two optimisation methods, i.e., the finding the minimum of a constrained nonlinear multivariable function (fmincon) and the Nelder-Mead method with their own constrain functions. The analysis was carried out using IPSEpro software combined with MAT-LAB, where gross power generation efficiency was chosen as the objective function. In comparison with the Nelder-Mead method it was shown that using fmincon function gives reasonable results and a significant reduction of computational time. Unfortunately, with the increased number of decision parameters, the benefit measured by the increase in efficiency is becoming smaller. An important drawback of fmincon method is also a lack of repeatability by using different starting points. The obtained results led to the conclusion, that the Nelder-Mead method is a better tool for optimisation of thermal cycles with a high degree of complexity like the coal-fired power unit.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 4; 175-186
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in the district heating system cooperating with thermal storage
    Autorzy:
    Ziębik, A.
    Gładysz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    elektrociepłownia
    kogeneracja
    sieć ciepłownicza
    współczynnik udziału kogeneracji
    zasobnik ciepła
    coefficient of the share of cogeneration
    cogeneration
    combined heat and power plant
    district heating system
    thermal storage
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of optimizing the coefficient of the share of cogeneration expressed by an empirical formula dedicated to designers, which will allow to determine the optimal value of the share of cogeneration in contemporary cogeneration systems with the thermal storages feeding the district heating systems. This formula bases on the algorithm of the choice of the optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in district heating systems with the thermal storage, taking into account additional benefits concerning the promotion of high-efficiency cogeneration and the decrease of the cost of CO2 emission thanks to cogeneration. The approach presented in this paper may be applicable both in combined heat and power (CHP) plants with back-pressure turbines and extraction-condensing turbines.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 3; 71-87
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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