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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Waste heat recovery from the air preparation room in a paint shop
    Autorzy:
    Adamkiewicz, Andrzej
    Nikończuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    waste heat recovery
    air compression
    paint shop
    ciepło odpadowe
    sprężanie powietrza
    lakiernia
    Opis:
    The policy of sustainable development seeks to improve energy efficiency of industrial equipment. Efforts to improve energy efficiency also apply to the paint shops, where the recovery of waste heat is sought. The main source of a large amount of low-temperature waste heat in the paint shop is the spray booth. The second place where a large amount of low temperature waste heat is released is the room where the compressed air is prepared. Low energy efficiency of air compressors requires a large electric power supply. As a result, the emitted large heat fluxes become waste energy of the technological process. Heat is equivalent to up to 93% of the electric power supplied in the air compression process. There are solutions for recovering heat from compressors coming from the oil cooling water, but then the waste heat from the cooling of the compressed air and from the electric motor is released into air in the room. A method for recovering low-temperature waste heat from the air preparation room by means of an air-source heat pump has been proposed. An energy balance of the air compression and dehumidification process for the paint shop was made. A Matlab’s built-in numerical model includes air compressor and dehumidifier, heat recovery and accumulation for the purposes of use in the spray booth. A simulation experiment was carried out on the effectiveness of heat recovery from the air preparation room. The use of combined energy management in paint shops was proposed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 3; 229-241
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An innovative method for waste heat recovery from flue gas treatment system through an additional economizer
    Autorzy:
    Iliev, Iliya Krastev
    Kowalczyk, Tomasz
    Beloev, Hristo Kvanov
    Terziev, Angel Kostadinov
    Jesionek, Krzysztof Jan
    Badur, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    waste heat recovery
    flue gases
    feasibility study
    battery emulsifier second generation
    bag filters
    Opis:
    The usage of wet methods for flue gas dedusting from coalfired boilers is associated with significant heat losses and water resources. Widespread emulsifiers of the first and second generation are satisfactory in terms of flue gas cleaning efficiency (up to 99.5%), but at the same time do not create conditions for deeper waste heat recovery, leading to lowering the temperature of gases. Therefore, in the paper, an innovative modernization, including installing an additional economizer in front of the scrubber (emulsifier) is proposed, as part of the flue gas passes through a parallel bag filter. At the outlet of the emulsifier and the bag filter, the gases are mixed in a suitable ratio, whereby the gas mixture entering the stack does not create conditions for condensation processes in the stack.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 2; 37--59
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the influence of capillary effect on operation of the loop heat pipe
    Autorzy:
    Mikielewicz, D.
    Błauciak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    loop heat pipe
    capillary forces
    waste heat recovery
    rurka ciepła z pętlą obiegową
    siły kapilarne
    wykorzystanie energii odpadowej
    Opis:
    In the paper presented are studies on the investigation of the capillary forces effect induced in the porous structure of a loop heat pipe using water and ethanol ad test fluids. The potential application of such effect is for example in the evaporator of the domestic micro-CHP unit, where the reduction of pumping power could be obtained. Preliminary analysis of the results indicates water as having the best potential for developing the capillary effect.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2014, 35, 3; 59-80
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of an impulse and a reaction turbine stage for an ORC power plant
    Autorzy:
    Zaniewski, Dawid
    Klimaszewski, Piotr
    Witanowski, Łukasz
    Jędzejewski, Łukasz
    Klonowicz, Piotr
    Lampart, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240056.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CFD
    waste heat recovery
    steam turbine
    organic Rankine cycle
    ciepło odpadowe
    odzysk ciepła
    ORC
    organiczny cykl Rankine'a
    Opis:
    Turbine stages can be divided into two types: impulse stages and reaction stages. The advantages of one type over the second one are generally known based on the basic physics of turbine stage. In this paper these differences between mentioned two types of turbines were indicated on the example of single stage turbines dedicated to work in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power systems. The turbines for two ORC cases were analysed: the plant generating up to 30 kW and up to 300 kW of net electric power, respectively. Mentioned ORC systems operate with different working fluids: DMC (dimethyl carbonate) for the 30 kW power plant and MM (hexamethyldisiloxane) for the 300 kW power plant. The turbines were compared according to three major issues: thermodynamic and aerodynamic performance, mechanical and manufacturing aspects. The analysis was performed by means of the 0D turbomachinery theory and 3D computational aerodynamic calculations. As a result of this analysis, the paper indicates conclusions which type of turbine is a recommended choice to use in ORC systems taking into account the features of these systems.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 3; 137-157
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A case study of working fluid selection for a small-scale waste heat recovery ORC system
    Autorzy:
    Klimaszewski, Piotr
    Zaniewski, Dawid
    Witanowski, Łukasz
    Suchocki, Tomasz
    Klonowicz, Piotr
    Lampart, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    waste heat recovery
    organic Rankine cycle
    ORC fluids
    heat exchangers
    turboexpander
    ciepło odpadowe
    odzysk ciepła
    ORC
    organiczny cykl Rankine'a
    wymienniki ciepła
    turboekspander
    Opis:
    The paper illustrates a case study of fluid selection for an internal combustion engine heat recovery organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system having the net power of about 30 kW. Various criteria of fluid selection are discussed. Particular attention is paid to thermodynamic performance of the system and human safety. The selection of working fluid for the ORC system has a large impact on the next steps of the design process, i.e., the working substance affects the turbine design and the size and type of heat exchangers. The final choice is usually a compromise between thermodynamic performance, safety and impact on natural environment. The most important parameters in thermodynamic analysis include calculations of net generated power and ORC cycle efficiency. Some level of toxicity and flammability can be accepted only if the leakages are very low. The fluid thermal stability level has to be taken into account too. The economy is a key aspect from the commercial point of view and that includes not only the fluid cost but also other costs which are the consequence of particular fluid selection. The paper discusses various configurations of the ORC system – with and without a regenerator and with direct or indirect evaporation. The selected working fluids for the considered particular power plant include toluene, DMC (dimethyl carbonate) and MM (hexamethyldisiloxane). Their advantages and disadvantages are outlined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 3; 159-180
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamical motivation of the Polish energy policy
    Autorzy:
    Ziębik, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    efektywność energetyczna
    egzergia
    kogeneracja
    koszt termoekologiczny
    odzysk ciepła
    polityka energetyczna
    straty egzergii
    cogeneration
    energy effectiveness
    energy policy
    exergy
    exergy losses
    thermoecological cost
    Waste-heat recovery
    Opis:
    Basing on the first and second law of thermodynamics the fundamental trends in the Polish energy policy are analysed, including the aspects of environmental protection. The thermodynamical improvement of real processes (reduction of exergy losses) is the main way leading to an improvement of the effectivity of energy consumption. If the exergy loss is economically not justified, we have to do with an error from the viewpoint of the second law analysis. The paper contains a thermodynamical analysis of the ratio of final and primary energy, as well as the analysis of the thermo-ecological cost and index of sustainable development concerning primary energy. Analyses of thermo-ecological costs concerning electricity and centralized heat production have been also carried out. The effect of increasing the share of high-efficiency cogeneration has been analyzed, too. Attention has been paid to an improved efficiency of the transmission and distribution of electricity, which is of special importance from the viewpoint of the second law analysis. The improvement of the energy effectivity in industry was analyzed on the example of physical recuperation, being of special importance from the point of view of exergy analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 4; 3-21
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of waste heat recovery systems on energy efficiency improvement of a heavy-duty diesel engine
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Z.
    Chen, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    energy efficiency design index
    energy efficiency operational indicator
    waste heat recovery system
    performance analysis
    reduction factor
    wskaźnik efektywności energetycznej
    wskaźniki eksploatacyjny efektywności energetycznej
    system odzysku ciepła odpadowego
    analiza wydajności
    współczynnik redukcyjny
    Opis:
    The increase of ship’s energy utilization efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions have been high lightened in recent years and have become an increasingly important subject for ship designers and owners. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is seeking measures to reduce the CO2 emissions from ships, and their proposed energy efficiency design index (EEDI) and energy efficiency operational indicator (EEOI) aim at ensuring that future vessels will be more efficient. Waste heat recovery can be employed not only to improve energy utilization efficiency but also to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, a typical conceptual large container ship employing a low speed marine diesel engine as the main propulsion machinery is introduced and three possible types of waste heat recovery systems are designed. To calculate the EEDI and EEOI of the given large container ship, two software packages are developed. From the viewpoint of operation and maintenance, lowering the ship speed and improving container load rate can greatly reduce EEOI and further reduce total fuel consumption. Although the large container ship itself can reach the IMO requirements of EEDI at the first stage with a reduction factor 10% under the reference line value, the proposed waste heat recovery systems can improve the ship EEDI reduction factor to 20% under the reference line value.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 63-75
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modular heat storage in waste heat recovery installations
    Autorzy:
    Górszczak, Piotr
    Rywotycki, Marcin
    Hojny, Marcin
    Filo, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    heat storage
    heat recovery
    waste heat
    CFD
    Opis:
    The paper presents the methodology of designing a system for accumulating waste heat from industrial processes. The research aimed to analyse the fluid’s movement in the heat accumulator to unify the temperature field in the volume of water constituting the heat buffer. Using the computer program Ansys Fluent, a series of computational fluid dynamics simulations of the process of charging the heat storage with water at 60◦C, 70◦C, and 80◦C was carried out. The selected temperatures correspond to the temperature range of unmanaged waste heat. In the presented solution, heat storage is loaded with water from the cooling systems of industrial equipment to store excess heat and use it at a later time. The results of numerical calculations were used to analyse the velocity and temperature fields in the selected structure of the modular heat storage. A novelty in the presented solution is the use of smaller modular heat storage units that allow any configuration of the heat storage system. This solution makes it possible to create heat storage with the required heat capacity.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 3; 301--323
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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