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Wyszukujesz frazę "Dzierwa, P." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Optimum heating of cylindrical pressure components weakened by holes
Autorzy:
Dzierwa, P.
Taler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kotły
naprężenie termiczne
normy
odwrotne zagadnienia przewodzenia ciepła
optymalizacja nagrzewania
zbiorniki ciśnieniowe
boiler standards
heating optimization
inverse heat conduction problem
pressure vessels
thermal stress
Opis:
A method for determining time-optimum medium temperature changes is presented. The heating of the pressure elements will be conducted so that the circumferential stress caused by pressure and fluid temperature variations at the edge of the opening at the point of stress concentration, do not exceed the allowable value. In contrast to present standards, two points at the edge of the opening are taken into consideration. The first point, P[1], is located at the cross section and the second, P[2], at the longitudinal section of the vessel. It will be shown that the optimum temperature courses should be determined with respect to the total circumferential stress at the point P[2], and not, as in the existing standards due to the stress at the point P[1]. Optimum fluid temperature changes are assumed in the form of simple time functions. For practical reasons the optimum temperature in the ramp form is preferred. It is possible to increase the fluid temperature stepwise at the beginning of the heating process and then increase the fluid temperature with the constant rate. Allowing stepwise fluid temperature increase at the beginning of heating ensures that the heating time of a thick-walled component is shorter than heating time resulting from the calculations according to EN 12952-3 European Standard. @eng
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 111-121
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New technique of the local heat flux measurement in combustion chambers of steam boilers
Autorzy:
Taler, J.
Taler, D.
Sobota, T.
Dzierwa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kocioł parowy
odwrotne zagadnienie przewodzenia ciepła
pomiar strumienia ciepła
żużlowanie komory paleniskowej
CFD simulation
heat flux measurement
inverse heat conduction problem
slagging of combustion chambers
steam boiler
Opis:
A new method for measurement of local heat flux to waterwalls of steam boilers was developed. A flux meter tube was made from an eccentric tube of short length to which two longitudinal fins were attached. These two fins prevent the boiler setting from heating by a thermal radiation from the combustion chamber. The fins are not welded to the adjacent water-wall tubes, so that the temperature distribution in the heat flux meter is not influenced by neighbouring water-wall tubes. The thickness of the heat flux tube wall is larger on the fireside to obtain a greater distance between the thermocouples located inside the wall which increases the accuracy of heat flux determination. Based on the temperature measurements at selected points inside the heat flux meter, the heat flux absorbed by the water-wall, heat transfer coefficient on the inner tube surface and temperature of the water-steam mixture was determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 3; 103-116
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving flexibility characteristics of 200 MW unit
Autorzy:
Taler, J.
Trojan, M.
Taler, D.
Dzierwa, P.
Kaczmarski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal power unit
flexibility increasing
steam boiler
rapid start-up
elektrownia cieplna
elastyczność
kocioł parowy
szybkie uruchamianie
Opis:
Calculations were performed of the thermal system of a power plant with installed water pressure tanks. The maximum rise in the block electric power resulting from the shut-off of low-pressure regenerative heaters is determined. At that time, the boiler is fed with hot water from water pressure tanks acting as heat accumulators. Accumulation of hot water in water tanks is also proposed in the periods of the power unit small load. In order to lower the plant electric power in the off-peak night hours, water heated in low-pressure regenerative heaters and feed water tank to the nominal temperature is directed to water pressure tanks. The water accumulated during the night is used to feed the boiler during the period of peak demand for electricity. Drops in the power block electric power were determined for different capacities of the tanks and periods when they are charged. A financial and economic profitability analysis (of costs and benefits) is made of the use of tanks for a 200 MW power unit. Operating in the automatic system of frequency and power control, the tanks may also be used to ensure a sudden increase in the electric power of the unit. The results of the performed calculations and analyses indicate that installation of water pressure tanks is well justified. The investment is profitable. Water pressure tanks may not only be used to reduce the power unit power during the off-peak night hours and raise it in the periods of peak demand, but also to increase the power capacity fast at any time. They may also be used to fill the boiler evaporator with hot water during the power unit start-up from the cold state.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 1; 75-90
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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