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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Particle Flow Code modeling of the mechanical behavior of layered rock under uniaxial compression
    Modelowanie właściwości mechanicznych skał warstwowych w warunkach ściskania jednoosiowego przy zastosowaniu oprogramowania Particle Flow Code(PFC)
    Autorzy:
    Yao, Nan
    Ye, Yi-Cheng
    Hu, Bin
    Wang, Wei-Qi
    Wang, Qi-Hu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218969.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    skała warstwowa
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie jednoosiowe
    Particle Flow Code (PFC)
    kąt uwarstwienia
    mikropęknięcia
    layered rock
    uniaxial compression test
    bedding angle
    microcracks
    Opis:
    In this paper, the different mechanical behaviors of layered rocks with different bedding angles during uniaxial compression tests are studied. Numerical simulation models of layered rock are validated based on laboratory tests, and uniaxial compression tests are conducted by using Particle Flow Code (PFC). Using these simulations, the uniaxial compressive strength, failure patterns, development of micro-cracks, and displacement of meso particles are analyzed. When the bedding angle is similar to the failure angle, the macro failure planes develop directly along the beddings, the bedding behavior dictates the behavior of the layered rock, reducing the compressive strength.
    W pracy badano właściwości mechaniczne skał warstwowych zalegających pod różnym kątem uwarstwienia w warunkach ściskania jednoosiowego. Walidację modeli symulacyjnych skał warstwowych przeprowadzono w oparciu o wyniki badań laboratoryjnych, zaś testy ściskania jednoosiowego prowadzono z użyciem pakietu Particle Flow Code (PFC). W oparciu o badania symulacyjne, analizowano wytrzy-małość skał na ściskanie jednoosiowe, modele pękania, powstawanie mikropęknięć i przemieszczenia mezo- cząstek. W przypadku gdy kąt płaszczyzny uwarstwienia ma wartość przybliżoną do kąta pęknięcia, płaszczyzny pękania w skali makro pojawiają się wzdłuż spękań, a układ warstw skalnych determinuje ich wytrzymałość na ściskanie, powodując jej obniżenie.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2019, 64, 1; 181-196
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Underground mine gas explosion accidents and prevention techniques – an overview
    Autorzy:
    Song, Wanting
    Cheng, Jianwei
    Wang, Wenhe
    Qin, Yi
    Wang, Zui
    Borowski, Marek
    Wang, Yue
    Tukkaraja, Purushotham
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kopalnia węgla
    zabezpieczenie przeciwwybuchowe
    bezpieczeństwo kopalni
    coal mine explosion
    explosion protection
    control
    overview
    Opis:
    Mine gas explosions present a serious safety threat in the worldwide coal mining industry. It has been considered the No.1 killer for underground coal mining workers. The formation of an explosive atmosphere involves various factors. Due to complicated stratified geology and the coal production process, geological conditions and coal production process reasons and particular working sections underground present a high risk of an explosion that would most likely cause casualties and property loss. In this study, the basic conditions, propagation law and hazards analysis of gas explosions are reviewed, followed by a review of the typical locations where an explosion would occur. Finally, current technologies used in the mining industry for preventing gas explosions and suppressing the associated dangers were studied. Preventive gas explosion technologies mainly include gas drainage, gas accumulation prevention and gas and fire source monitoring technologies. The technologies often used to control or mitigate gas explosion hazards are usually divided into active and passive, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed and compared. This paper aims to summarise the latest technologies for controlling and suppressing gas explosion and guides mining engineers to design risk mitigation strategies.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 2; 297-312
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on mine seal stability under explosion load and ground pressure in underground coal mines
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Jianwei
    Song, Wanting
    Jing, Yi
    Zhang, Xixi
    Korzec, Marek
    Borowski, Marek
    Wang, Yue
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218944.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kopalnia węgla
    symulacja numeryczna
    dłutowanie
    seals in underground coal mines
    numerical simulation
    slotting
    ground pressure
    roof to floor moving convergence
    damage level
    Opis:
    The mine seals in coal mines with a good impact resistance and air tightness are mainly used to isolate abandoned mining areas from active workings. For one thing, it can prevent the leakage of harmful gases, such as toxic gas from abandoned areas. For another, once an underground mine explosion happens, it can effectively block the spread of the explosion between the abandoned mining areas and the active workings. Hence, it is of great significance to study the explosion-proof performance and mechanical properties of the mine seals. First of all, the effect of slotting on the stability of the seals in coal mines under explosion load was explored in this study. By numerical simulations, the mechanical response characteristics of the seals with or without cutting a slot under the explosion load were compared in detail. The results show that slotting improved the stress concentration at the contact surface of surrounding rock by transferring partial impact received by mine seals to the surrounding rocks, thus, to achieve the effect of buffering explosion impact. Besides, such effect will be enhanced with increasing cutting depth into rock, and will stabilize when the depth is 20 cm. On this basis, the mechanical properties and damage of the seals constructed by different materials (standard brick and #C40 concrete) under the explosion load were compared. It was found that once a slot was set, the maximum deformation of the concrete seal was reduced, while the maximum deformation of the brick seal increased. Since the non-deformability of the concrete seal is obviously stronger than that of the brick seal, with the impact resistance stronger than that of the brick seal, the concrete seal is more suitable for slotting. Moreover, the damage of the seals in underground coal mines under the strata ground pressure was studied; the results of which show that the damage state under the ground pressure can be divided into 3 levels, i.e. no damage, minor damage and rapid development of damage. Meanwhile, it was found that the prestressed structure fordem by the ground pressure at the level of no damage can enhance the protective effect of the seals in coal mines. However, when the ground pressure was further developed, the seal itself was destroyed and the protective effect was lost. In addition, the influence of roof to floor moving convergence, a deformation parameter of the roadway, on the seals was also investigated. The results show that the ground pressure and roof-to-floor convergence act on the seals in coal mines in the same way, thus roof to floor moving convergence can replace the ground pressure to analyze other related mechanical properties of the seals in coal mines in the future researches.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 1; 71-87
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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