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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of Vacuum Sintered and Selective Laser Melted Steel AISI 316L
    Autorzy:
    Brytan, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351485.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austenitic stainless steel
    316L
    selective laser melting
    SLM
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the basic mechanical properties determined in the static tensile test, impact un-notched Charpy test and hardness of austenitic stainless steel type 316L produced by two techniques: classical pressing and sintering in a vacuum with rapid cooling and selective laser melting (SLM). In this work fracture surface of Charpy test, samples were studied. The results indicate that application of selective laser melting (SLM) makes it possible to double increase the strength properties of components manufactured from austenitic stainless steel type 316L compared to sintering in a vacuum. Resulted in mechanical properties strongly depend on porosity characteristic and the presence of superficial oxides in the case of sintered steel and the character of observed microstructural defects deriving from non-fully melted powder particles and the formation of voids between subsequently melted pool tracks during the SLM.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2125-2131
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Post-Heat Treatment on the Wear Properties of AlSi10Mg Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting
    Autorzy:
    Park, Tae-Hyun
    Baek, Min-Seok
    Sohn, Yongho
    Lee, Kee-Ahn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    selective laser melting
    SLM
    AlSi10Mg
    heat treatment
    microstructure
    wear
    Opis:
    Microstructure and wear property of AlSi10Mg alloy manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) were investigated. Also, the effect of post heat treatment on the mechanical and wear properties was examined. Two kinds of heat treatments (direct aging (DA) and T6) were separately conducted to SLM AlSi10Mg alloy. As-built alloy had a cellular structure formed inside the moltenpool. Eutectic Si was also observed at the cellular boundary in as-built alloy. After DA heat treatment, the cellular structure still remained, and a large amount of nano-size Si particles were newly formed inside the cell structure. Both molten pool and cellular structure disappeared, and the size of Si increased in T6 alloy. The values of Vickers hardness measured as 139.4 HV (DA alloy), 128.0 HV (As-built alloy) and 85.1 HV (T6 alloy), respectively. However, concerning to wear property, T6 alloy showed better wear resistance than other alloys. The correlation between microstructure and wear mechanism of SLM AlSi10Mg alloy was also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1073-1080
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Failure Process of Maraging Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
    Autorzy:
    Piekło, Jarosław
    Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Selective Laser Melting
    maraging steel
    heat treatment
    metalography
    mechanical properties
    computer modelling
    Opis:
    An investigation of the failure process of maraging steel grade X3NiCoTi18-9-5 produced by the SLM method that is subjected to various three-dimensional stress-states has been carried out. In this paper, deformations and damage evolution are analysed experimentally and numerically. Three microstructures of the SLM steel were obtained after the appropriate heat treatment. Tensile tests of smooth specimens and axisymmetric notched specimens have been performed. Numerical models of the samples with ring notches were made in order to determine the stress state and displacement field in the notch area at the moment of the sample’s breakage as well as to compare the experimentally determined effective strain in the notch after the sample’s breakage with the deformation being calculated on the basis of the numerical solution. As a result of the research, it was found that the type of fracture of samples obtained from X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel powder by the SLM method depends on the size of the ring notch’s radius. Based on the performed numerical calculations and experimental tests, it was found that, for each of the analysed variants of heat treatment, it was possible to indicate the approximate limit value of triaxiality factor Tf, above which there is a scrap of brittle X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel produced by the SLM method. This value is determined by the characteristic bending of the function that determines the relationship between triaxiality factor Tf and effective strain eeff.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1107--1116
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Temperature Oxidation Property of Ni Based Superalloy CM247LC Produced Via Selective Laser Melting Process
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Jung-Uk
    Kim, Young-Kyun
    Seo, Seong-Moon
    Lee, Kee-Ahn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ni-based superalloy
    selective laser melting
    directional solidification
    microstructure
    high temperature oxidation property
    Opis:
    CM247LC alloy was manufactured by using selective laser melting (SLM) process, one of the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) methods. The hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process was additionally conducted on the SLM-built CM247LC to control its microstructures and defects. The high temperature oxidation property was investigated, and it was compared with conventional DS247LC sample (reference) prepared via the directional solidification process. The L-PBF HIP sample showed blocky-type MC carbides generated along the grain boundary with average size of about 200 nm. A semi-spherical primary γ' phase of size 0.4-1.0 μm was also observed inside the grains. Moreover, the DS247LC sample displayed a coarse eutectic γ' phase and many script-type MC carbides. Furthermore, cuboidal-type γ' with an average size of about 0.5 μm was detected. High-temperature oxidation tests were conducted at 1000°C and 1100°C for 24 hours. The results at 1100°C oxidation temperature showed that the measured oxidation weight gains for HIP and DS247LC were 1.96 mg/cm2 and 2.26 mg/cm2, respectively, indicating the superior high-temperature oxidation resistance of the L-PBF HIP sample. Based on the above results, a high-temperature oxidation mechanism of the CM247LC alloys manufactured by the SLM process and the directional solidification process has been proposed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 107--112
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Ti-6Al-4V Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Process
    Autorzy:
    Lee, K.-A.
    Kim, Y.-K.
    Yu, J.-H.
    Park, S.-H.
    Kim, M.-C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    selective laser melting
    Ti-6Al-4V
    microstructure
    impact toughness
    heat treatment
    Opis:
    This study manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy using one of the powder bed fusion 3D-printing processes, selective laser melting, and investigated the effect of heat treatment (650°C/3hrs) on microstructure and impact toughness of the material. Initial microstructural observation identified prior-β grain along the building direction before and after heat treatment. In addition, the material formed a fully martensite structure before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, α and β phase were formed simultaneously. Charpy impact tests were conducted. The average impact energy measured as 6.0 J before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, the average impact energy increased by approximately 20% to 7.3 J. Fracture surface observation after the impact test showed that both alloys had brittle characteristics on macro levels, but showed ductile fracture characteristics and dimples at micro levels.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1341-1346
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dual Speed Laser Remelting for High Densification in H13 Tool Steel Metal 3D Printing
    Autorzy:
    Jung, Im Doo
    Choe, Jungho
    Yun, Jaecheol
    Yang, Sangsun
    Yang, Dong-Yeol
    Kim, Yong-Jin
    Yu, Ji-Hun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metal 3d printing
    powder bed fusion
    selective laser melting
    H13 tool steel
    remelting
    Opis:
    The densification behavior of H13 tool steel powder by dual speed laser scanning strategy have been characterized for selective laser melting process, one of powder bed fusion based metal 3d printing. Under limited given laser power, the laser re-melting increases the relative density and hardness of H13 tool steel with closing pores. The single melt-pool analysis shows that the pores are located on top area of melt pool when the scanning speed is over 400 mm/s while the low scanning speed of 200 mm/s generates pores beneath the melt pool in the form of keyhole mode with the high energy input from the laser. With the second laser scanning, the pores on top area of melt pools are efficiently closed with proper dual combination of scan speed. However pores located beneath the melt pools could not be removed by second laser scanning. When each layer of 3d printing are re-melted, the relative density and hardness are improved for most dual combination of scanning. Among the scan speed combination, the 600 mm/s by 400 mm/s leads to the highest relative density, 99.94% with hardness of 53.5 HRC. This densification characterization with H13 tool steel laser re-melting can be efficiently applied for tool steel component manufacturing via metal 3d printing.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 571-578
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Residual Stresses of AlSi10Mg Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
    Autorzy:
    Karolus, M.
    Maszybrocka, J.
    Stwora, A.
    Skrabalak, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    AlSi10Mg alloy
    Selective Laser Melting
    SLM
    XRD
    residual stress–sin2ψ method
    texture
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is the residual stress analysis of AlSi10Mg material fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM). The SLM technique allows to product of complex geometries based on three-dimensional model, in which stiffness and porosity can be precisely designed for specific uses. As the studied material, there were chosen solid samples built in two different directions: parallel (P-L) and perpendicular (P-R) to the tested surface and cellular lattice built in perpendicular direction, as well. In the paper, for the complex characterization of obtained materials, the phase analysis, residual stress and texture studies were performed. The classical non-destructive sin2ψ method was used to measure the residual stress measurements. The final products, both solid sample and cellular lattice, have a homogeneous phase composition and consist of solid solution Al(Si) (Fm-3m) type, Si (Fd-3m) and Mg2 Si (Pnma). The obtained values of the crystallite size are in a range of 1000 Å for Al(Si), 130-180 Å for Si phase. For Mg2 Si phase, the crystallite sizes depend on sintering process, they are 800 Å for solid samples and 107 Å for cellular lattice. The residual stress results have the compressive character and they are in a range from –5 to –15 MPa.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1011-1016
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selective Laser Sintering And Melting of Pristine Titanium and Titanium Ti6Al4V Alloy Powders and Selection of Chemical Environment for Etching of Such Materials
    Selektywne spiekanie i topienie laserowe proszków czystego tytanu i jego stopu Ti6Al4V oraz dobór środowiska chemicznego do trawienia tych materiałów
    Autorzy:
    Dobrzański, L. A.
    Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A. D.
    Gaweł, T. G.
    Achtelik-Franczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    selective laser sintering and melting
    pristine of titanium
    titanium Ti6Al4V alloy
    scaffolds
    selektywne spiekanie/topienie laserowe
    proszki czystego tytanu
    stop tytanu TI6AL4V
    scaffoldy
    Opis:
    The aim of the investigations described in this article is to present a selective laser sintering and melting technology to fabricate metallic scaffolds made of pristine titanium and titanium Ti6Al4V alloy powders. Titanium scaffolds with different properties and structure were manufactured with this technique using appropriate conditions, notably laser power and laser beam size. The purpose of such elements is to replace the missing pieces of bones, mainly cranial and facial bones in the implantation treatment process. All the samples for the investigations were designed in CAD/CAM (3D MARCARM ENGINEERING AutoFab (Software for Manufacturing Applications) software suitably integrated with an SLS/SLM system. Cube-shaped test samples dimensioned 10×10×10 mm were designed for the investigations using a hexagon-shaped base cell. The so designed 3D models were transferred to the machine software and the actual rapid manufacturing process was commenced. The samples produced according to the laser sintering technology were subjected to chemical processing consisting of etching the scaffolds’ surface in different chemical mediums. Etching was carried out to remove the loosely bound powder from the surface of scaffolds, which might detach from their surface during implantation treatment and travel elsewhere in an organism. The scaffolds created were subjected to micro- and spectroscopic examinations
    Celem badań, opisanych w niniejszym artykule jest zaprezentowanie technologii selektywnego spiekania i topienia laserowego w celu wytworzenia metalowych scaffoldów z proszków: czystego tytanu oraz jego stopu Ti6Al4V. Techniką tą przy zastosowaniu odpowiednich warunków wytwarzania między innymi mocy lasera i wielkości plamki lasera wytworzono tytanowe scaffoldy o różnych własnościach i strukturze. Tego typu elementy mają za zadanie zastąpić brakujące fragmenty kości głównie kości szczękowo-twarzowych w procesie leczenia implantacyjnego. Wszystkie próbki do badań zaprojektowano w odpowiednio zintegrowanym z systemem SLS/SLM oprogramowaniem CAD/CAM (3D MARCARM ENGINEERING AutoFab, Software for Manufacturing Applications). Przy wykorzystaniu komórki bazowej o kształcie heksagonalnym zaprojektowano próbki do badań w kształcie sześcianu o wymiarach 10×10×10 mm. Tak zaprojektowane trójwymiarowe modele przetransportowano do oprogramowania maszyny gdzie rozpoczęto właściwy proces wytwarzania przyrostowego. Wykonane w technologii spiekania laserowego próbki poddano obróbce chemicznej polegającej na trawieniu powierzchni scaffoldów, w różnych ośrodkach chemicznych. Trawienie wykonano w celu usunięcia z powierzchni scaffoldów luźno związanego proszku, który mógłby podczas leczenia implantacyjnego oderwać się od ich powierzchni i przedostać się w inne miejsce organizmu. Wytworzone scaffoldy poddano badaniom mikro- i spektroskopowym.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2040-2045
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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