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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    On the Load Dependence of Micro-Hardness Measurements: Analysis of Data by Different Models and Evaluation of Measurement Errors
    Autorzy:
    Petrik, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    micro-hardness
    ISE
    standard reference block
    Opis:
    The influence of applied loads between 0.09807 N and 0.9807 N on measured values of micro-hardness was evaluated by Meyer’s index n, proportional specimen resistance model (PSR) and Hays – Kendall methods, Total Dispersion Zone and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The measurement was repeated 6 times using the same hardness reference block with standard hardness Hc = 327 HV0.05 as a sample. The influence of the load on the measured value of micro-hardness is statistically significant, and the relationship between applied load and micro-hardness manifests reverse indentation size effect (ISE) for most of “measurements”. The high value of the uncertainty of results can affect the existence and nature of ISE, especially at low loads.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1819-1824
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “In-vitro” Tests on New Biodegradable Metallic Material Based on ZnMgY
    Autorzy:
    Panaghie, Catalin
    Cimpoesu, Nicanor
    Benchea, Marcelin
    Roman, Ana-Maria
    Manole, Vasile
    Alexandru, Adrian
    Cimpoesu, Ramona
    Cazacu, Marius Mihai
    Wnuk, Izabela
    Zegan, Georgeta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biodegradable
    tafel
    potentiostat
    micro-hardness
    10xDPBS
    Opis:
    Biodegradable materials represent a new class of biocompatible materials with applications in many medical cases where the support must be provided only for a certain period. In this article obtaining of ZnMgY alloy is presented along with some basic characteristic investigations like chemical composition (energy dispersive spectroscopy - EDS), microstructure (optical microscopy - OM and scanning and electron microscopy - SEM), immersion behavior in 10xDPBS (Dulbecco Phosphate Buffer Saline) solution (mass loss and surface degradation), electro-corrosion behavior (potentiostat with a three electrodes cell) and micro-hardness of the experimental alloy compared to cast Zn and ZnMg materials. The results present an improvement of micro-hardness of Zn by alloying with Mg and Y and a modification of corrosion resistance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 587--594
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Different Torsion Pitch on Microstructural Evolution and Strengthening Mechanism of Al Wires
    Autorzy:
    Sedighi, M.
    Vaezi, A.
    Pourbashiri, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    torsion deformation
    tensile test
    micro hardness
    microstructure
    Al wire
    Opis:
    This paper focused on the effect of pure torsion deformation and various torsion pitches on the mechanical properties of the commercial pure Al wires which has not been examined so far. The initial wires with diameter of 4 mm have been torsion deformed to different pitch length (PL). In order to investigate the effect of gradient microstructure caused by torsion deformation, three different pitch length of 15 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm are considered. The results revealed that the level of grain refinement is correlated with the amount of induced plastic shear strain by torsion deformation. For the wire with pitch length of 15 mm, the grain sizes decreased to about 106 μm and 47 μm in the wire center and edge from the initial size of about 150 μm of the annealed wire. The micro-hardness measurement results show a gradient distribution of hardness from the wire center to the wire surface that confirmed the increasing trend of plastic shear strain obtained by FE simulations. The hardness of annealed sample (35 HV) is increased up to 73 HV at the wire surface for the smallest pitch length. The yield and ultimate tensile strength of the torsion deformed wires are also increased up to about 85 MPa and 152 MPa from the initial values of 38 MPa and 103 MPa of the annealed one respectively while the maximum elongation reduced significantly.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 625-632
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Friction and Wear Behavior of Direct Metal Deposition on SUH3
    Autorzy:
    Choi, Byungjoo
    Cho, In-Sik
    Jung, Do-Hyun
    Lee, Moon G.
    Jeon, Yongho
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    direct metal deposition
    heat pretreatment
    friction test
    wear test
    micro-hardness
    Opis:
    Poppet valves made from high-frequency heat-treated SUH3 steel have insufficient durability, and scratches appear on the valve face in prolonged use. It is necessary to develop surface treatment technology with excellent durability to prevent the deterioration of engine performance. Therefore, a surface treatment technology with higher abrasion resistance than existing processes was developed by direct metal deposition to the face where the cylinder and valve are closed. In this study, heat pretreatment and deposition tests were performed on three materials to find suitable powders. In the performance evaluation, the hardness, friction coefficient, and wear rate were measured. Direct metal deposition using Inconel 738 and Stellite 6 powders without heat pretreatment were experimentally verified to have excellent durability.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 841-844
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructural Characteristics of Ti-Al-Dy Alloy Produced by High Energy Ball Milling
    Autorzy:
    Kim, Yuri
    Rhee, Hoseong
    Chang, Si Young
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049319.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high energy ball milling
    Ti-Al-Dy powders
    SPS
    microstructure
    micro-hardness
    Opis:
    In this study, the alloying of Ti, Al and Dy powders by high energy ball milling, and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) characteristics of as milled powders have been investigated based on the observation of microstructure. Pure Ti, 6wt% Al and 4wt% Dy powders were mixed and milled with zirconia balls at 600 ~ 1000 rpm for 3h in an Ar gas. The initial sizes of Ti, Al and Dy powders were approximately 20, 40, and 200 μm, respectively. With increasing the milling speed from 600 to 1000 rpm, the size of mixing powders reduced from 120 to 15 μm. On the other hand, from XRD results of powders milled at higher speeds than 700rpm, the peaks of Ti3Al and AlDy phases were identified, indicating the successful alloying. Therefore, the powders milled at 800 rpm have been employed for the SPS under the applied pressure of 50 MPa at 1373K for 15 min. In the SPSed sample, the Al3Dy and two ternary Ti-Al-Dy phases were newly detected, while the peak of AlDy phase disappeared. The SPSed Ti-6Al-4Dy alloy revealed high relative density and micro-hardness of approximately 99% and 950Hv, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 789-783
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of Process Parameters of Ultrasonic Welding on Dissimilar Metal Joints
    Autorzy:
    Mohan Kumar, Anand
    Rajasekar, R.
    Karthik, Vaduganathan
    Kheawhom, Soorathep
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    3105-H18 aluminium alloy
    pure copper
    ultrasonic welding
    optimization
    micro-hardness
    Opis:
    Nowadays the automotive industry mostly prefers innovative solid-state welding technologies that would enable to welding of lightweight and high-performance materials. In this work, 3105-H18 Aluminium alloy (Al) and pure Copper (Cu) specimens with 0.5 mm thickness have been ultrasonically welded in a dissimilar (Al-Cu) manner. Optimization of process parameters of ultra-sonic welding has been carried out through full factorial method, three levels of variables considered for this experimental studies namely, weld pressure, amplitude, and time, also each variable interaction with welding strength has been studied. Additionally, micro-hardness and microstructure investigation in welded joints has been studied. The result shows that the weld strength greatly influenced weld amplitude at a medium and higher level of weld pressure. The interface micro-hardness of the welded joint has lower compared to the base metal.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 887-892
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Forge Application on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of AISI 316 Using Direct Drive Friction Welding Process
    Autorzy:
    Hassan, Jabbar A.
    Boukharouba, T.
    Miroud, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    friction welding
    forge phase
    micro-hardness
    ultimate tensile strength
    X-ray diffraction
    Opis:
    Present study introduces effect of forge application and elimination on microstructural and mechanical properties of AISI 316 during friction welding. Temperature measurements, microstructure, micro-hardness, tensile test, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were evaluated. Maximum temperature recorded was 819°C while forge was applied between 357°C-237°C. Thermo-mechanically affected zone and highly plastically deformed zone were created at the interface at elimination and application of forge respectively. Ultimate tensile strength decreased and ductility increased when forge elimination compared to forge application. Tensile fracture was occurred adjacent to the welding interface for both cases, though, after forge application, ductile fracture mode and cleavage features through the fingerprints were observed in the fracture morphology. Redistribution and concentration of gamma iron in 111 level after forge application and heat treated of AISI 316.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 987--992
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on Improvement of Surface Properties of SKD61 Powder on S45C Using Laser Cladding
    Autorzy:
    Kim, Cheol-Woo
    Yoo, Hyo-Sang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    laser cladding
    Micro Vickers hardness
    microstructure
    polarization curve
    Opis:
    In this study, we investigated the effect of cladding on structural carbon steel (S45C) using 5%Cr-1.5%Mo-Fe powder (SKD61), which is expected to show economically efficient production of die-casting parts. The process conditions were performed under argon atmosphere using a diode laser source with specialized wavelength of 900-1070 nm, and the output conditions were 3, 4, and 5 kW, respectively. After the cladding was completed, the surface coating layer’s shape and the microstructure were analyzed. The hardness test was carried out with Micro Vickers hardness tester under 500 gram-force along the normal line at the interval of 0.2 mm from the surface to core direction on the cross-sectional area. In addition, polarization curve test of the surface coating layer was performed to investigate the corrosion resistance characteristics.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1465--1468
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structure and Mechanical Properties of Explosive Welded Mg/Al Bimetal
    Struktura i właściwości mechaniczne połączenia uzyskanego metodą zgrzewania wybuchowego bimetalu Mg/Al
    Autorzy:
    Balga, D.
    Ostroushko, D.
    Saksl, K.
    Mazancová, E.
    Milković, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    explosive welding
    Mg/Al bimetal
    micro-hardness
    micro-diffraction
    PETRA III
    zgrzewanie wybuchowe
    bimetal Mg/Al
    mikrotwardość
    mikrodyfrakcja
    Opis:
    In the article we analyzed shape, local mechanical properties, chemical and phase composition of Magnesium/Aluminium cladded material prepared by explosion welding. In particular we focus our investigation on Mg/Al interface and areas close to the joint. Hardness of the joined materials measured far from their interface is similar for both materials, however in the region of interface the hardness drops down by 40%. Phase transformations in the interface was examined by a hard X-ray micro-diffraction experiment performed at beamline P07 at PETRA III at the energy of 99 keV which helped us identify in Al: fcc-Al, Al2 Cu tetragonal and Al7 Cu2 Fe tetragonal and in Mg: hcp-Mg, Mg2 Si cubic phases. In the interface we haven’t observed any new intermetallics, but computation of lattice parameters and profiles of Al and Mg peaks proved an existence of solid solution with different gradient of chemical composition.
    W pracy analizowano kształt, lokalne właściwości mechaniczne, chemiczne oraz składników fazowych Mg/Al materiałów platerowanych otrzymanych metodą zgrzewania wybuchowego. W szczególności, skupiono się na badaniach połączenia fazy Mg/Al oraz obszarów znajdujących się w pobliżu połączenia. Twardość połączonych materiałów badano w znacznej odległości od warstwy samego połączenia, i zauważono, iż jest ona podobna do twardości materiałów wyjściowych, jednakże twardość w regionie warstwy połączenia spada o 40%. Przemiana fazowa w warstwie połączenia została poddana badaniom mikrodyfrakcyjnym, na urządzeniu P07, PETRA III o energii 99 keV, dzięki której zidentyfikowano w Al fazy tetragonalne: fcc-Al, Al2 Cu oraz Al7 Cu2 Fe i w Mg: heksagonalna Mg oraz kubiczna Mg2 Si. W warstwie połączenia nie zaobserwowano żadnych innych nowych faz międzymetalicznych. Obliczone parametry sieci komórki elementarnej i profile pików Al i Mg potwierdzają występowanie roztworu stałego z różnym gardientem składu chemicznego.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1593-1597
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of 0.2% Addition of Mg, Co and Ce on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 1xxx Series Aluminium Alloy Castings Designed for Overhead Transmission Lines
    Autorzy:
    Koprowski, Paweł
    Lech-Grega, M.
    Wodzinski, Łukasz
    Augustyn, Bogusław
    Boczkal, Sonia
    Uliasz, Piotr
    Ożóg, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    micro-additions
    aluminium
    hardness
    microstructure
    overhead transmission lines
    Opis:
    The effect of 0.2% addition of Mg, Co and Ce to 99.9% cast aluminium was studied by evaluation of changes in microstructure and mechanical properties. The microstructure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Al99.9 alloy contained only Al-Fe-Si phase particles. Similar Al-Fe-Si particles were observed in alloy with 0.2% Mg addition, because this amount of magnesium was fully dissolved in the solid solution. The addition of cobalt resulted in the formation of Al9.02Co1.51Fe0.47 phase particles assuming the shape of eutectic plates. The electron backscattered diffraction map made for the alloy with 0.2% Co addition showed numerous twin boundaries with distances between them in the range from 10 to 100 µm. The addition of cerium was located in the grain boundary area. Cerium also gave rise to the formation of two types of particles, i.e. Al4Ce and Al-Ce-Fe-Si. The Al-Ce-Fe-Si phase is a nucleation site for the Al4Ce phase, which forms eutectic plates. The results showed that the introduction of additives increases the mechanical properties of the cast materials. The 99.9% cast aluminium has a hardness of 16.9 HB. The addition of 0.2% by weight of Mg, Co, Ce increases this hardness to 21.8 HB, 22.6 HB and 19.1 HB, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 303-309
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Laser Preheating AISI 4140 Specimens for Micro-Forging
    Autorzy:
    Jung, C.
    Lee, M. G.
    Jeon, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    laser preheating
    micro-forging
    fatigue strength
    ultrasonic fatigue test
    hardness
    Opis:
    Many high performance and permanent service parts require suitable material characteristics-high fatigue strength is one of the most important characteristics. For this reason, surface treatment processes are essential to increase the material performance and avoid the use of costly ineffective material. There exist various surface treatment processes for various applications. Each process has advantages and disadvantages and hybridization can solve various problems. The micro-forging process delivers a controlled and uniform surface hardness, but the depth of the forged surface is limited. On the other hand, laser heat treatment can increase the hardness drastically, but the surface may become brittle, which reduces the fatigue life. Laser-assisted micro-forging is a novel hybrid process of laser heat treatment and micro-forging that has the potential to increase the forging depth and relax the stress caused by the high temperature of the forging process. This study examines the effect of laser preheating in the micro-forging of AISI 4140. The processes were varied as follows: no treatment, micro-forging only, and laser-assisted micro-forging. The fatigue strength of the specimens was examined by means of an ultrasonic fatigue tester and then compared. The microstructural changes were investigated with respect to the processes by using scanning electron microscopy. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the laser preheating auxiliary forging affects the fatigue life. It was confirmed that the fatigue life was the mostly increased in 550°C temperature laser preheating micro forging process and the temperature was identified as the most important factor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1209-1213
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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