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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The effect of alloying method on the structure and properties of sintered stainless steel
    Autorzy:
    Dudek, A.
    Lisiecka, B.
    Ulewicz, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sintered duplex stainless steel
    chromium carbide
    Opis:
    Sintered duplex stainless steels (SDSSs) appear to be very interesting and promising materials that can be used in many industrial sectors. Ferrite improves material strength while austenite increases hardness and corrosion resistance. This study proposes a method to improve functional properties (e.g. hardness and wear resistance) by means of alloying the surface of the sintered duplex steel with Cr3C2 + 10% NiAl powder. The results of optical microscope metallography, SEM/EDX, XRD analysis and microhardness and wear resistance measurements are also presented. The surface alloying with Cr3C2 is a manufacturing method of surface layer hardening in sintered stainless steels and modification of surface layer properties such as hardness and coefficient of friction.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 281-287
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Aging Time at 850°C on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of a Cold Rolled 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel
    Autorzy:
    Assumpção, Raphael França
    Fortes Monteiro, Jessica C.
    Campideli, Victor Cardoso
    Santos, Dagoberto
    Sicupira, Dalila C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    duplex stainless steel
    aging
    corrosion
    secondary phases
    self-healing
    Opis:
    The effect of aging time at 850°C for 300 s, 600 s, 1800 s, and 84600 s on the microstructural evolution and corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) was studied after cold rolling up to 60% of reduction. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy were used for microstructural characterization. The corrosion behavior was studied by cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CPP) and electrochemical impedance technique (EIS) in 3.5% NaCl solution and the susceptibility to sensitization was investigated through the double loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation (DL-EPR) test in 0.5 M H2SO4 + 0.1 M NaCl + 0.002 M KSCN solution. After cold working, increasing aging time led to an increase in sigma phase precipitation and a decrease in pitting corrosion resistance. However, the ultrafine microstructure had a beneficial influence on the self-healing effect in Cr and Mo depleted areas with the increasing of aging time, resulting in higher passivation ability. The DSS 2205 type was not susceptible to intergranular corrosion for the aged conditions applied.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 681--688
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of TIG and A-TIG Welded Joints of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel S82441 / 1.4662
    Autorzy:
    Brytan, Z.
    Niagaj, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lean duplex stainless steel
    TIG
    pitting corrosion
    ASTM G48
    Opis:
    This paper presents results of pitting corrosion resistance of TIG (autogenous and with filler metal) and A-TIG welded lean duplex stainless steel S82441/1.4662 evaluated according to ASTM G48 method, where autogenous TIG welding process was applied using different amounts of heat input and shielding gases like pure Ar and Ar+N2 and Ar+He mixtures. The results of pitting corrosion resistance of the welded joints of lean duplex stainless steel S82441 were studied in as weld conditions and after different mechanical surface finish treatments. The results of the critical pitting temperature (CPT) determined according to ASTM G48 at temperatures of 15, 25 and 35°C were presented. Three different surface treatment after welding were applied: etching, milling, brushing + etching. The influence of post weld surface treatment was studied in respect to the pitting corrosion resistance, basing on CPT temperature. Research on TIG welding of lean duplex stainless steel S82441/1.4662 showed a clear influence of the applied shielding gas mixtures, where the addition of 5 to 15% N2 to Ar virtually no effect on the level of resistance to pitting corrosion, only 5% N2 addition has a positive effect, while use of a mixture of 50% Ar + 50% He compared with welding at 100% Ar atmosphere, can significantly reduce the resistance to pitting corrosion. Definite good results were obtained during TIG welding with the participation of activation flux (A-TIG). The weld surface of lean duplex stainless S82441/1.4662 obtained in A-TIG welding without the addition of filler metal has a much lower tendency to pitting corrosion than traditional welds made by TIG method. Pitting corrosion resistance of welds made by A-TIG improved with the increase of the heat input in the tested range of welding current 100-200 A. It was also found that the intensity of the occurrence of pitting does not affect the method of cleaning welds after welding, but the mechanical removal of a thin surface layer of metal significantly reduces their intensity.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 771-784
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Y2O3 Nanoparticles on Corrosion Study of Spark Plasma Sintered Duplex and Ferritic Stainless Steel Samples by Linear Sweep Voltammetric Method
    Autorzy:
    Shashanka, R.
    Chaira, D.
    Kumara Swamy, B. E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    duplex stainless steel
    pitting corrosion
    spark plasma sintering
    linear sweep voltammetry
    ball milling
    Opis:
    The microstructure and corrosion properties of spark plasma sintered yttria dispersed and yttria free duplex and ferritic stainless samples were studied. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) was carried out at 1000°C by applying 50 MPa pressure with holding time of 5 minutes. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) tests were employed to evaluate pitting corrosion resistance of the samples. Corrosion studies were carried out in 0.5, 1 and 2 M concentration of NaCl and H2SO4solutions at different quiet time of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 seconds. Yttria dispersed stainless steel samples show more resistance to corrosion than yttria free stainless steel samples. Pitting potential decreases with increase in reaction time from 2 to 10 seconds. Similarly, as concentration of NaCl and H2SO4 increases from 0.5 M to 2 M the corrosion resistance decrements due to the availability of more Cl¯ and SO42¯ ions at higher concentration.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 749-763
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Shielding Gas Composition on Geometry and Austenite Formation in Low Power Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Welded 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel
    Autorzy:
    Gozarganji, Hajibaba, E.
    Farnia, A.
    Ebrahimnia, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049428.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    low power pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding
    duplex stainless steel
    shielding gas
    nitrogen
    austenite formation
    Opis:
    This paper presents an investigation into effect of nitrogen content of shielding gas mixture on weld geometry, microstructure and hardness of pulsed laser welded 2205 duplex stainless steel. Full penetration autogenous welding was performed on 2 mm thick plates using a low power pulsed Nd: YAG laser. light and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the resulting microstructures. It is observed that 2 mm full penetrated joint decreases to 1.8 mm by dominating nitrogen in argon-nitrogen mixture. Different morphologies of austenite phase as well as an increase of 8% of its content can be observed in pure nitrogen shielded welds. Average weld grain size in sample which is welded in nitrogen atmosphere stands at approximately 41 μm which is smallerthan that of argon atmosphere which is about 51 μm. Micro-hardness test reveals that hardness values increase from 280 HV in base metal to 307 HV in weld center line and the shielding gas mixture does not significantly influence the weld hardness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 187-195
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deformation of ferrite-austenite banded structure in cold-rolled duplex steel
    Odkształcenie pasmowej struktury ferrytu i austenitu w walcowanej na zimno stali duplex
    Autorzy:
    Ryś, J.
    Zielińska-Lipiec, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    duplex stainless steel
    two-phase banded structure
    deformation mechanisms
    ferrite and austenite microstructure
    rolling textures
    Opis:
    Duplex type ferritic-austenitic stainless steels develop a specific two-phase banded structure upon thermo-mechanical pre-treatment and subsequent cold-rolling. The band-like morphology of ferrite and austenite imposes different conditions on plastic deformation of both constituent phases in comparison to one-phase ferritic and austenitic steels. In the present research the ingot of a model ferritic-austenitic steel of duplex type, produced by laboratory melt, was subjected to preliminary thermo-mechanical treatment including forging and solution annealing. Afterwards cold-rolling was conducted over a wide deformation range. The investigations comprised examination of ferrite and austenite microstructures by means of optical and transmission electron microscopy and texture measurements after selected rolling reductions. The presented results indicate that deformation mechanisms operating within the bands of both constituent phases are essentially the same as compared to one-phase steels, however their appearance and contribution are changed upon deformation of two-phase banded structure. Different deformation behavior within ferrite-austenite bands in duplex steels, visible especially at higher strains, considerably affects microstructure evolution and in consequence texture formation in both phases.
    Podczas wstępnej obróbki cieplno-plastycznej i dalszego walcowania na zimno w nierdzewnych stalach ferrytyczno-austenitycznych typu duplex następuje rozwój charakterystycznej pasmowej struktury dwufazowej. Pasmowa morfologia ferrytu i austenitu stwarza odmienne warunki dla procesu odkształcenia plastycznego obu składowych faz w porównaniu do jednofazowych stali ferrytycznych i austenitycznych. W prezentowanych badaniach wlewek modelowej stali ferrytyczno-austenitycznej typu duplex, uzyskany na drodze wytopu laboratoryjnego, poddano wstępnej obróbce cieplno-plastycznej obejmującej kucie na gorąco i przesycanie. Następnie przeprowadzono walcowanie na zimno w szerokim zakresie deformacji. Badania obejmowały obserwacje mikrostruktury ferrytu i austenitu za pomocą mikroskopii optycznej i transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej oraz pomiary tekstury po wybranych stopniach odkształcenia. Prezentowane wyniki wskazują, ze mechanizmy odkształcenia działające w obszarach obu składowych faz są zasadniczo takie same jak w przypadku stali jednofazowych, jednakże ich udział i znaczenie ulegają istotnym zmianom podczas odkształcenia pasmowej struktury dwufazowej. Odmienny sposób odkształcenia pasm ferrytu i austenitu w stalach duplex, widoczny zwłaszcza w zakresie większych odkształceń, wpływa w istotny sposób na rozwój mikrostruktury a w konsekwencji na tworzenie się tekstury w obu fazach.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 4; 1042-1053
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Erosion Resistance and Microstructure Evaluation of Laser Surface Alloyed Sintered Stainless Steels
    Autorzy:
    Brytan, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sintered stainless steel
    duplex
    laser surface alloying
    erosion resistance
    Opis:
    The sintered stainless steels of different microstructures (austenitic, ferritic and duplex) were laser surface alloyed with hard powders (SiC, Si3 N4 ) and elemental alloying powders (Cr, FeCr, FeNi) to obtain a complex steel microstructure of improved properties. Laser surface alloying (LSA) involved different strategies of powder placing: the direct powder feeding to the molten metal pool and filling grooves machined on the sample surface by powder, and then laser surface melting. Obtained microstructures were characterised and summarised, basing on LOM, SEM and XRD analysis. The links between base material properties, like superficial hardness and microhardness, derived microstructures and erosion resistance was described. The LSA conditions and alloying powder placement strategies on erosion resistance was evaluated. The erosion wear is lower for Cr, FeCr, FeNi laser alloying, where powders were dissolved in the steel microstructure, and hard phases were not precipitated. Precipitations of hard phases (carbides, silicides, martensite formation) reduce erosion resistance of SiC alloyed stainless steel. The LSA with Si3 N4 works better due to lack of precipitates and formation of a soft and ductile austenitic microstructure. The erosion wear at the impingement angle of 90° is high for hard and therefore brittle surface layers obtained as a result of alloying by hard particles (SiC, Si3 N4 ). The softer and ductile austenitic stainless steel resist better than harder ferritic and duplex stainless steel material at studied erodent im pingement angle.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 2039-2049
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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