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Wyszukujesz frazę "annealing" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Influence of Annealing Treatment on Deep Drawing Behavior of Q235 Carbon Steel /410/304 Stainless Steels Three-Layer Composite Plate
Autorzy:
Lv, Zehua
Zhang, Zhixiong
Han, Jianchao
Wang, Tao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite plate
deep drawing
annealing
microstructure
Opis:
Effect of annealing treatment on deep drawing behavior of hot-rolled Q235 carbon steel/410/304 stainless steel three-layer composite plate was investigated. Deep drawability of the unannealed composite plates exhibits a sharp difference for various contact surfaces with the die. The limit drawing ratio (LDR) of the composite plate with the carbon steel contacting the die is 1.75, while it is 1.83 with the stainless steel contacting the die due to the different mechanical responses to the tensile stress at the corner of the die. After annealing at 900°C for 2 h, however, the deep drawabilities of the composite plates both for various contact surfaces with the die are significantly improved and becomes almost identical, which are attributed to the stress relief, the enhanced ductility and the improved interface bonding strength of the hot-rolled component plates during annealing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 421--433
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Recrystallization Annealing on the Properties and Structure of Low-Carbon Ferritic Steel IF
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, K.
Jabłońska, M.
Rusz, S.
Junak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-carbon IF steel
annealing
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
This paper shows results of researches of a structure and mechanical properties of metal sheets of IF steels subjected to recrystallization annealing. The annealing was held in the scope of the temperature of 600-900°C over 25 min time. The impact of heat treatment on changes of properties and structure of the researches steel has been analysed. During annealing typical processes of rebuilding of the structure deformed as a result of cold deformation in the form of forming new recrystallized grains and their growth were observed. As the temperature of annealing increases the hardness of the material gradually decreases.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1957-1961
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of as Cast Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe Alloy Followed by Cold Rolling and Subsequent Annealing
Autorzy:
Lee, Seong-Hee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
cold rolling
annealing
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
Microstructures and mechanical properties of as-cast Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe alloys newly alloy-designed for the parts of automobile were investigated in detail. The aluminum (Al) sheets of 4 mm thickness, 30 mm width and 100 mm length were reduced to a thickness of 1 mm by multi-pass rolling at ambient temperature and subsequently annealed for 1h at 200~500°C. The as-cast Al sheet was deformed without a formation of so large cracks even at huge rolling reduction of 75%. The recrystallization begun to occur at 250°C, it finished at 350°C. The as-rolled material showed tensile strength of 430 MPa and tensile elongation of 4.7%, however the specimen after annealing at 500°C showed the strength of 305 MPa and the elongation of 32%. The fraction of high angle grain boundaries above 15 degree increased greatly after annealing at high temperatures. These characteristics of the specimens after annealing were discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 875-878
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition and Plasticity Enhancement of Ti-Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wang, X.
Zhang, G.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
phase transition
annealing
stability
plasticity
Opis:
In this paper, we report the complex crystallization kinetics of phase transition happening in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), which play significant roles in the glass formation with respect to their low reduced glass transition temperatures, Trg. The first exothermic event just occurs when annealing the BMG samples in the supercooled liquid region, leading to the Avrami exponent deviating from conventional modes affected by the residual amorphous phase. For Ti43Cu43Ni7Zr7 BMG, the plasticity can be improved by pre-annealing at a sub-Tg temperature of 623K (≈50K below Tg) for 0.5 hour, however, deteriorated by 1 hour annealing, which could be related to the change in stability of this BMG against crystallization with different pre-annealing times.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 387-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Possibilities of Using Forging Heat in Isothermal Annealing Processes for AISI 4140 Alloy
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI 4140 steel
isothermal annealing
forging
thermal treatment
Opis:
Production processes of hot forging most often look similar [1-3]. Forging in several operations, usually in three or four. Most often the first operation is upsetting or flattening (sometimes rolling). The last operation is finishing forging. This applies to the production of steel forgings for the automotive, agricultural and other similar industries. Typical production proceeds as follows: the forgings are cleaned (shot-blasted) and then heat treatment is performed. It can be normalization, hardening and tempering, etc. After the heat treatment, forgings are checked and subjected to strength and microscopic tests, hardness tests, impact tests. The type of tests depends on the recipient. The process described in the work takes place in three operations. The heat treatment used so far is hardening and tempering. An attempt was made to change the heat treatment technology for a selected product made of 42CrMo4 steel (1.7225) (4140). An isothermal annealing test was carried out at different temperatures and for different times. The possibility of using heat from the forging process in heat treatment processes for the described product has been confirmed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 951-958
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of Nitrogen as an Alloying Element in WC9 Grade Steel
Autorzy:
Vishnuh, V.
Sudhakar, S.
Tamilarasu, K.
Prabhakaran, P.
Rajasekar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen alloying
WC9 steel
solution annealing
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present work the effect of nitrogen on WC9 alloy at various weight percentages was analyzed and tested for their microstructural and mechanical properties. The nitrogen was added at 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 wt. % in the solid form as nitrided ferrochrome to WC9 alloy. The samples were heat treated by solution annealing process at a temperature of 1100°C for 5 hours to improve the austenitic formation. Microstructures and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, % elongation and % reduction of WC9-N alloy were examined. It was observed that increasing nitrogen wt. % increases the mechanical properties. The obtained mechanical properties were compared with base WC9 and C12A grade steel, where it was found to be replacement for C12A grade steel at its composition at lower end. The material cost analysis for WC9-N and C12A grade steel was done and both were compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1889-1894
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Case Hardened AISI 4130 Steel Using Eddy Current Testing
Autorzy:
Gukendran, R.
Parameshwaran, R.
Ponappa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI 4130
casting defects
annealing
hardness
eddy current testing
Opis:
Casting is the manufacturing process of pouring the hot liquiduos state metal in to the mold cavity and then allowed it to solidify to obtain the final casting. There are many defects are found in the casting components during the inspection. Some defects are tolerated while others are required to repair. Otherwise the casting component is to be eliminated due to the poor quality level. The aim of the non-destructive inspection is to determine, the flaws, discontinuities on the material, and characteristics of the material. Based on the results by non-destructive evaluation the personnel take the decision on the material object is to be accepted or not as per the criteria. In this paper the hardness attribute of the case hardened AISI 4130 steel samples are studied using Vickers Hardness test. Then the hardness property is correlated with the Eddy Current Testing method. According to the acceptance criterion the suitability of the material is analyzed for the corresponding application or not. In this paper Eddy Current Testing response is analyzed for the AISI 4130 samples to determine the mechanical properties of the material. The main objective of the paper is to investigate the effect of the hardness property of the casting material during various case depth obtained via case hardening process. This technique is effective and best practice for the heat treatment shop floors. By this technique the results are investigated based on the cracks and microstructure of the casting material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1833-1837
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pearlitic Lamellae Spheroidisation During Austenitization and Subsequent Temperature Hold
Autorzy:
Hauserova, D.
Dlouhy, J.
Kover, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Accelerated Spheroidisation and Refinement
annealing
bearing steel
induction heating
Opis:
Typical processing routes for bearing steels include a soft annealing stage. The purpose of this procedure is to obtain a microstructure containing globular carbides in ferritic matrix. A newly developed process called ASR (Accelerated Spheroidisation and Refinement) cuts the carbide spheroidisation times several fold, producing considerably finer globular carbides than conventional soft annealing. Finer microstructure also leads to more homogeneous and finer structure after final hardening process. The present paper explores process of the accelerated spheroidisation (ASR) in steel 100CrMnSi6-4 with initial pearlitic structure. Cementite lamellae morphology was observed in different stages of austenitization. The heat treatment was performed using induction heating in quenching dilatometer. There was analysed influence of austenitization temperature and austenitization time on spheroidisation. Hardness and carbide morphology was observed. Deep etching was used to reveal evolution of cementitic lamellae fragmentation. It is favourable process especially in induction treatment of small parts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 201-204
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of crystallization on the electrical resistance and structure of amorphous Fe-Co-Cr-B-Si alloys
Wpływ krystalizacji na oporność elektryczną i strukturę amorficznych stopów Fe-Co-Cr-B-Si
Autorzy:
Solomon, H.
Solomon, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amorphous alloys
X-ray diffraction
electric resistivity
microhardness
annealing
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to present the influence of temperature variation and iron substitution with Co on the structure and electrical properties of amorphous Fe75-xCoxCr1B7Si17 alloys (where x=1, 4, 7, and 10 at.%), obtained by melt-spinning technique. The electrical resistivity of the samples was measured by using a usual four-probe method from -160°C to 750°C. The electrical resistivity was also measured at room temperature for the amorphous Fe75-xCoxCr1B7Si17 ribbons annealed at various temperatures for different holding time. The annealed samples were also investigated by Vickers microhardness test. The amorphous structure of tested materials was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mőossbauer spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. Experimental results confirmed the utility of applied investigation methods and the influence of the Co content and annealing process on the crystallization, structure and electrical properties of examined amorphous alloys.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu zmian temperatury i zastąpienia Fe przez Co na strukturę i właściwości elektryczne amorficznych stopów Fe75-xCoxCr1B7Si17 (gdzie x=1, 4, 7, 10 at.%) odlewanych na wirującym dysku. Oporność elektryczna próbek była mierzona metoda czteropunktowa w zakresie od -160°C to 750°C. Oporność elektryczna zmierzono także w temperaturze pokojowej dla amorficznych taśm Fe75-xCoxCr1B7Si17 wyżarzonych w różnych temperaturach dla różnych czasów. Wyżarzone próbki poddano również badaniom mikrotwardości Vickersa. Amorficzna strukturę badanych materiałów badano przy użyciu dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), spektroskopii Mőossbauera, różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC) oraz skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM). Wyniki eksperymentu potwierdziły przydatność zastosowanych metod badawczych oraz wpływ zawartości Co i wyżarzania na proces krystalizacji, strukturę i własciwości elektryczne badanych stopów amorficznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 4; 1031-1039
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Studies of Ag/TiO2 Thin Film; Effect of Annealing Temperature
Autorzy:
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Dewi Suryani, Che Halin
Azliza, Azani
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh
Norsuria, Mahmed
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, L.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag/TiO2
annealing temperature
microstructure
optical properties
thin film
Opis:
Microstructures are an important link between materials processing and performance, and microstructure control is essential for any materials processing route where the microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties. In this work, silverdoped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) thin film was prepared by the sol-gel method through the hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide and silver nitrate solution. The sol was spin coated on ITO glass substrate to get uniform film followed by annealing process for 2 hours. The obtained films were annealed at different annealing temperatures in the range of 300°C-600°C in order to observe the effect on crystalline state, microstructures and optical properties of Ag/TiO2 thin film. The thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. It is clearly seen, when the annealing temperature increases to 500°C, a peak at 2θ = 25.30° can be seen which refers to the structure of TiO2 tetragonal anatase. The structure of Ag/TiO2 thin film become denser, linked together, porous and uniformly distributed on the surface and displays the highest cut-off wavelength value which is 396 nm with the lowest band gap value, which is 3.10 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 241-245
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiphase Ausformed Austempered Ductile Iron
Autorzy:
Soliman, M.
Palkowski, H.
Nofal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ductile iron
thermo-mechanical processing
dual matrix
austempering
ausforming
intercritical annealing
Opis:
Ductile iron was subjected to a total true strain (φt) of 0.3 either by applying φt in the austenite region or by apportioning it through applying a true strain of 0.2 in the austenite region before quenching to austempering temperature (TA) of 375°C, where a true strain of 0.1 is applied (ausforming). Additionally, two types of matrices were produced in the ductile iron, namely ausferritic and ferritic-ausferritic matrices. The ferrite is introduced to the matrix by intercritical annealing after austenitization. Dilatometric measurements as well as microstructure examination showed a fast ausferrite transformation directly after applying φA and that the introduction of ferrite to the matrix resulted in a remarkable acceleration of the ausferrite formation. The transformation kinetics, microstructure evolution, hardness and compression properties are studied.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1493-1498
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversification of Intermetallic Zn Phases Growth on Steel During Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Autorzy:
Węgrzynkiewicz, S.
Jędrzejczyk, D.
Szłapa, I.
Hajduga, M.
Boczkal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot-dip zinc galvanizing
heat-affected zone
softening annealing
oxy-acetylene cutting
Opis:
The steel substrate formed as the result of oxy-acetylene cutting (OAB) was treated differently - using: softening annealing, grinding and electro-polishing. Investigations were focused on the influence of additional processing on the structure and corrosion resistance of the deposited zinc coating. The hot - dip Zn galvanizing process was conducted in industrial conditions. Parameters were fixed: temperature 457 °C, dipping time 150 s. The coating thickness diversification dependent on the sub-surface steel structure was analysed and compared to the previous results. The correlation between conducted treatment and coatings morphology was determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 515-520
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-isothermal annealing of AA7075 aluminum alloy - structural and mechanical effects
Nieizotermiczne wyżarzanie stopu aluminium AA7075 - efekty strukturalne i mechaniczne
Autorzy:
Pieła, K.
Błaż, L.
Sierpiński, Z.
Foryś, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nieizotermiczne wyżarzanie
stopy aluminium
wytrzymałość cieplna
aluminum alloy
annealing
thermal treatment
structure
Opis:
Calorimetric and dilatometric tests were performed on AA7075 aluminum alloy annealed at constant heating rate of 15 degree Celsjus/min in temperature range 20-470 degree Celsjus and discussed in relation to the hardness test and structure observation results. The samples were machined from furnace cooled material (FC), furnace cooled and deformed (FCD) material, solution treated (ST) material and solution treated and deformed (STD) material. It was found that the nucleation and growth of transition η and stable η (MgZn2) phases caused remarkable reduction of thermal expansion coefficient αt , whereas both the dissolution of phase and formation of GP zones were accompanied by an increase of αt value. While η phase started to dissolve at 250 degree Celsjus, a widespread endothermic effect was observed on DSC curves. Dissolution of η particles at high annealing temperatures was accompanied by the solid solution hardening of the alloy. Mentioned hardening process was overlapped by expected material softening that was ascribed to recovery and recrystallization processes. Because of superposition the solution hardening and recrystallization softening, recrystallization temperature could not be precisely defined on the basis of simple hardness measurements.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań kalorymetrycznych, dylatometrycznych i pomiarów twardości stopu aluminium AA7075 poddanego nieizotermicznemu wyżarzaniu (nagrzewaniu ze stała prędkością) w zakresie temperatur 20-470 stopni Celsjusza. Badania objęły cztery stany metalurgiczne materiału: wolno studzony z piecem (FC), wolno studzony z piecem i odkształcony (FCD), przesycony (ST) oraz przesycony i odkształcony (STD). Stwierdzono, ze wydzielanie fazy pośredniej η' i równowagowej η(MgZn2) powoduje wyraźne obniżenie współczynnika rozszerzalności cieplnej αt , natomiast zarówno rozpuszczanie fazy η, jak i formowanie stref GP prowadzi do jego wzrostu. Rozpuszczanie fazy η rozpoczyna sie w temperaturze 250 stopni Celsjusza i towarzyszy mu rozległy efekt endotermiczny, a w zaawansowanym stadium rozpuszczania η także wzrost twardości przesycanych próbek, będący rezultatem umocnienia roztworowego stopu. Umocnienie roztworowe zakłóca tym samym efekt oczekiwanego mięknięcia materiału wskutek rekrystalizacji, co w konsekwencji utrudnia dokładna ocenę temperaturowego zakresu rekrystalizacji w oparciu o pomiary twardości.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 703-709
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change In Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Of Four-Layer Stack ARB Processed Complex Aluminum Sheet with Annealing
Autorzy:
Jo, Sang-Hyeon
Lee, Seong-Hee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
accumulative roll bonding
heterogeneous microstructure
aluminum alloy
electron back scatter diffraction
annealing
Opis:
The four-layer stack accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process using AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloy sheets is performed up to 2 cycles without a lubricant at room temperature. The sample fabricated by the ARB is a multi-layer complex aluminum alloy sheet in which the AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloys are alternately stacked to each other. The changes of microstructure and mechanical properties with annealing for the-ARBed aluminum sheet are investigated in detail. The as-ARBed sheet shows an ultrafine grained structure, however the grain diameter is some different depending on the kind of aluminum alloys. The complex aluminum alloy still shows ultrafine structure up to annealing temperature of 250℃, but above 275℃ it exhibits a heterogeneous structure containing both the ultrafine grains and the coarse grains due to an occurrence of discontinuous recrystallization. This change in microstructure with annealing also has an effect on the change of the mechanical properties of the sample. Especially, the specimen annealed at 300℃ represents abnormal values for the strength coefficient K and work hardening exponent n value.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 765-770
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Properties and Microstructure of High-Chromium 9-12%Cr Steels Due to Long-Term Exposure at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Dobrzański, J.
Purzyńska, H.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel P91
P92
VM12
microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term annealing
Opis:
This paper presents the characteristics of the performance of P91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), P92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) and VM12 (X12CrCoWVNb12-2-2) steels used for condition assessment of the pressure components of boilers with supercritical steam parameters. Studies on the mechanical properties, microstructure tests using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray analysis of the phase composition of precipitates were performed for selected steels in the as-received condition and after long-term annealing. These steel characteristics are used for the evaluation of the microstructural changes and mechanical properties of the material of components after long-term service. The result of this study is the database of material characteristics representing the mechanical properties related to the microstructure analysis and it can be used for diagnosis of the components of pressure parts of power boilers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 957-964
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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