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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Experimental and Numerical Studies of the Behavior and Energy Absorption of Foam-Filled Circular Tubes
    Autorzy:
    Kaczyński, P.
    Karliński, J.
    Hawryluk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    numerical simulation
    single-walled tubes
    double-walled tubes
    polyurethane foam
    energy absorption
    dynamic axial crush
    Opis:
    Following paper is focused on experimental and numerical studies of the behavior and energy absorption for both: quasi-static and dynamic axial crushing of thin-walled cylindrical tubes filled with foam. The experiments were conducted on single walled and double walled tubes. Unfilled profiles were compared with tubes filled with various density polyurethane foam. All experiments were done in order to possibility of the safety of the elements absorbing collision energy which can applied in car body. The dynamic nonlinear simulations were carried out by means of PAM-CRASH™ explicit code, which is dedicated calculation package to modelling of crush. Computational crushing force, plastic hinges locations and specimens post-crushed geometry found tobe convergent with the real experiments results. Conducted experiments allowed to draw conclusion, that crashworthiness ability is directly proportional to foam density. The investigation of the experimental data revealed, that double walled tubes have greater energy absorbing ability. A proposed investigation enable to analyze and chosen of optimal parameters of these elements, which can use in automotive industry as an absorption energy components.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 521-527
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of Finned Tubes Made of Austenitic Steel And Nickel Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Turowska, A.
    Adamiec, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    finned tubes
    laser welding
    high temperature corrosion
    austenitic steel
    nickel alloys
    Opis:
    The purpose of the paper was to evaluate the resistance to high temperature corrosion of laser welded joints of finned tubes made of austenitic steel (304,304H) and nickel alloys (Inconel 600, Inconel 625). The scope of the paper covered the performance of corrosion resistance tests in the atmosphere of simulated exhaust gases of the following chemical composition: 0.2% HCl, 0.08% SO2, 9.0% O2 and N2 in the temperature of 800°C for 1000 hours. One found out that both tubes made of austenitic steel and those made of nickel alloy displayed good resistance to corrosion and could be applied in the energy industry.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1089-1093
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in Hydrogen Content During Steelmaking
    Zmiany zawartości wodoru w kąpieli metalowej podczas procesu stalowniczego
    Autorzy:
    Vrbek, K.
    Lamut, J.
    Marolt, M.
    Knap, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hydrogen content
    pin tubes
    tundish
    deoxidation
    zawartość wodoru
    rurki próżniowe
    kadź pośrednia
    odtlenianie
    Opis:
    Štore Steel produces steel grades for spring, forging and engineering industry applications. Steelmaking technology consists of scrap melting in Electric Arc Furnace (EAF), secondary metallurgy in Ladle Furnace (LF) and continuous casting of billets (CC). Hydrogen content during steelmaking of various steel grades and steelmaking technologies was measured. Samples of steel melt from EAF, LF and CC were collected and investigated. Sampling from Electric Arc Furnace and Ladle Furnace was carried out using vacuum pin tubes. Regular measurements of hydrogen content in steel melt were made using Hydris device. Hydrogen content results measured in tundish by Hydris device were compared with results from pin tube samples. Based on the measurement results it was established that hydrogen content during steelmaking increases. The highest values were determined in tundish during casting. Factors that influence the hydrogen content in liquid steel the most were steelmaking technology and alloying elements.
    Stalownia Štore Steel produkuje gatunki stali sprężynowych, stali do kucia oraz stali do innych zastosowań przemysłowych. Linia technologiczna obejmuje elektryczny piec łukowy (EAF), rafinację pozapiecową w piecu kadziowym (LF) oraz maszynę do ciągłego odlewania kęsów (COS). Badaniom poddana została zmienność zawartości wodoru w stali w zależności od gatunku stali i wybranej linii technologicznej. Zgromadzono bazę danych w postaci próbek pobieranych z pieca łukowego, pieca kadziowego oraz maszyny COS. Próbki z pieca łukowego oraz pieca kadziowego pobierano za pomocą rurek próżniowych. Przeprowadzano regularnie pomiary zawartości wodoru w stali za pomocą urządzenia Hydris. Mierzoną zawartość wodoru w kadzi pośredniej za pomocą urządzenia Hydris porównywano z zawartością wodoru w próbkach pobranych za pomocą rurek próżniowych. Bazując na opisanych pomiarach stwierdzono wzrost zawartości wodoru w stali w czasie realizowanego procesu stalowniczego. Najwyższe zawartości stwierdzono w kadzi pośredniej urządzenia COS. Czynnikami mającymi największy wpływ na zawartość wodoru w ciekłej stali była zastosowana technologia wytapiania oraz pierwiastki stopowe.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 295-299
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Comparative Study on Ballistic Behaviour of MWCNT / Graphene Reinforced AL6061 Surface Composites Fabricated Via Friction Stir Processing
    Autorzy:
    Magarajan, U.
    Suresh Kumar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    ballistic behaviour
    friction stir processing
    graphene
    Multi Walled Carbon Nano Tubes
    depth of penetration
    Opis:
    In this work, a comparative study on the ballistic behaviour of friction stir processed AL6061 targets had been made. Base Metal AL6061 (BM) plates with 25 mm thickness were friction stir processed by adding Multi Walled Carbon Nano Tubes (MWCNT) and Graphene (G), producing AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G surface composites. Optical microscopy and microhardness test on BM, AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G samples were performed as per the standard procedure. It was noticed that uniform dispersion of ceramic particles and refined grains were obtained for the friction stir processed surface composites. From the microhardness test, it was perceived that friction stir processing had induced strengthening of surface composites, hence increasing the microhardness of AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G by ~60.3% and ~73.6% respectively. Also, ballistic experiments were conducted at 680±10 m/s by impacting Ø7.62×51 mm projectiles. AL6063 backing plates were placed to compare the ballistic behaviours AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G targets by depth of penetration. It was noted that the depth of penetration of AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G targets were 37.81% and 65.84% lesser than the BM target. Further, from the results of Post ballistic microscopy it was observed that the microstructure near and away from the penetration channel edge looks unchanged in BM target. However, the AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G targets showed considerable change in their morphology, by forming Adiabatic Shear Bands.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 541--550
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Ballizing Process of Steel Tubes
    Autorzy:
    Dyl, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    numerical analysis
    strain and stress state
    burnishing (surface plastic forming)
    ballizing process
    steel tubes
    Opis:
    This paper presents chosen results of experimental and numerical research of ballizing process of the steel tubes. Ballizing process is a method of burnishing technology of an internal diameter by precisely forcing a ball through a slightly undersized premachined tubes. Ballizing process is a fast, low-cost process for sizing and finishing tubes. It consists of pressing a slightly oversized ball through an unfinished tube to quickly bring the hole to desired size. The ball is typically made from a very hard material such as tungsten carbide or bearing steel. Ballizing process is by cold surface plastic forming of the surface structure, thereby leaving a layer of harder material and reducing its roughness. After theoretical and experimental analysis it was determined that the smaller the diameter of the balls, the bigger intensity of stress and strain and strain rate. The paper presents influence of ballizing process on the strain and stress state and on the surface roughness reduction rate of the steel tubes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 807-814
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compressive Crush Performance of Square Tubes Filled with Spheres of Closed-Cell Aluminum Foams
    Autorzy:
    Uzun, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spheres of closed-cell aluminium foam
    foam-filled tubes
    compression behavior
    energy absorption
    Opis:
    This paper describes the compressive crush behaviour of spheres of closed-cell aluminium foams with different diameters (6, 8 and 10 mm) and square tubes filled with these spheres. The spheres of closed-cell aluminium foams are net spherical shape fabricated via powder metallurgy methods by heating foamable precursor materials in a mould. The square tubes were filled by pouring the spheres of closed-cell aluminium foams freely (without any bonding). The compressive crush performance of square tubes filled with spheres of closed-cell aluminum foams were compared to that of the empty tubes. The results show a significant influence of the spheres of closed-cell aluminium foam on the average crushing load of the square tubes. The energy absorption in the square tube filled with spheres of closed-cell aluminium foam with diameters of 10 mm is higher than in the other square tubes. The spheres of closed-cell aluminium foams led to improvement of the energy absorption capacity of empty tubes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1755-1760
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laser Welding of Finned Tubes Made of Austenitic Steels
    Spawanie laserowe rur ożebrowanych ze stali austenicznych
    Autorzy:
    Stolecki, M.
    Bijok, H.
    Kowal, Ł.
    Adamiec, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    laser welding
    finned tubes
    austenitic steels
    power industry
    spawanie laserowe
    rury żebrowe
    stale austenityczne
    energetyka
    Opis:
    This paper describes the technology of welding of finned tubes made of the X5CrNi1810 (1.4301) austenitic steel, developed at Energoinstal SA, allowing one to get high quality joints that meet the requirements of the classification societies (PN-EN 15614), and at the same time to significantly reduce the manufacturing costs. The authors described an automatic technological line equipped with a Trumph disc laser and a tube production technological process. To assess the quality of the joints, one performed metallographic examinations, hardness measurements and a technological attempt to rupture the fin. Analysis of the results proved that the laser-welded finned tubes were performed correctly and that the welded joints had shown no imperfections.
    W pracy przedstawiono technologię spawania rur ożebrowanych ze stali austenicznej X5CrNi1810 (1.4301), opacowaną w firmie Energoinstal SA zapewniającą uzyskanie wysokiej jakości połączeń spełniających wymagania towarzystw kwalifikacyjnych (PN-EN 15614), przy istotnym obniżeniu kosztów wytwarzania. Opisano automatyczną linię technologiczną wyposażoną w laser dyskowy firmy Trumph oraz proces technologiczny produkcji rur. Do oceny jakości złączy spawanych wykonano badania metalograficzne, pomiary twardości oraz technologiczną próbę odrywania żebra. Na podstawie analizy wyników stwierdzono, że rury ożebrowane spawane laserowo są wykonanae prawidowo, a w złączach spawanych nie ujawniono niezgodności.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1807-1811
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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